Abstract: Methods and apparatus render images of digital objects or prepare digital objects for subsequent processing. The method includes sorting data representative of positions of at least three vertices of polygons of a digital object, then determining whether the orientation of the vertices of each polygon from a specific reference point differs from the actual, or original, orientation of the vertices. Such a determination may be made by generating an orientation decision variable based on the relative positions of the vertices and calculating a cross product term (CPT) after the vertex data has been sorted. The CPT may also be used in other operations involving the polygon, such as in imparting appearance characteristics to the polygon. The method may be embodied as a computer program that controls the operation of a processor. Processors, computers, and systems that practice the method are also contemplated.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus render images of digital objects or prepare digital objects for subsequent processing. The method includes sorting data representative of positions of at least three vertices of polygons of a digital object, then determining whether the orientation of the vertices of each polygon from a specific reference point differs from the actual, or original, orientation of the vertices. Such a determination may be made by generating an orientation decision variable based on the relative positions of the vertices and calculating a cross product term (CPT) after the vertex data has been sorted. The CPT may also be used in other operations involving the polygon, such as in imparting appearance characteristics to the polygon. The method may be embodied as a computer program that controls the operation of a processor. Accordingly, processors, computers, and systems that render images of digital objects in accordance with the method are also disclosed.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus render images of digital objects or prepare digital objects for subsequent processing. The method includes sorting data representative of positions of at least three vertices of polygons of a digital object, then determining whether the orientation of the vertices of each polygon from a specific reference point differs from the actual, or original, orientation of the vertices. Such a determination may be made by generating an orientation decision variable based on the relative positions of the vertices and calculating a cross product term (CPT) after the vertex data has been sorted. The CPT may also be used in other operations involving the polygon, such as in imparting appearance characteristics to the polygon. The method may be embodied as a computer program that controls the operation of a processor. Accordingly, processors, computers, and systems that render images of digital objects in accordance with the method are also disclosed.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus render images of digital objects or prepare digital objects for subsequent processing. The method includes sorting data representative of positions of at least three vertices of polygons of a digital object, then determining whether the orientation of the vertices of each polygon from a specific reference point differs from the actual, or original, orientation of the vertices. Such a determination may be made by generating an orientation decision variable based on the relative positions of the vertices and calculating a cross product term (CPT) after the vertex data has been sorted. The CPT may also be used in other operations involving the polygon, such as in imparting appearance characteristics to the polygon. The method may be embodied as a computer program that controls the operation of a processor. Accordingly, processors, computers, and systems that render images of digital objects in accordance with the method are also disclosed.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for rendering images of digital objects or for preparing digital objects for subsequent processing. The method includes sorting data representative of the positions of at least three vertices of at least one polygon of a digital object, then determining whether the orientation of the vertices of each polygon from a specific reference point differs from the actual, or original, orientation of the vertices. Such a determination may be made by generating an orientation decision variable based on the relative positions of the vertices and calculating a cross product term (CPT) after the vertex data has been sorted. The CPT may also be used in other operations involving the polygon, such as in imparting appearance characteristics to the polygon. The method may be embodied as a computer program (i.e., software or firmware) that controls the operation of a processor.

Abstract: A method for rendering an image of a digital object. The method includes sorting data representative of the positions of at least three vertices of each polygon of the plurality of polygons that makes up the digital object, then determining whether the orientation of the vertices of each polygon from a specific reference point differs from the actual, or original, orientation of the vertices. The CPT may also be used in other operations involving the polygon, such as in imparting appearance characteristics to the polygon. The method may be embodied as a computer program (i.e., software or firmware) that controls the operation of a processor. Accordingly, processors, computers, and systems that render images of digital objects in accordance with the method are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method for rendering an image of a digital object. The method includes sorting data representative of the positions of at least three vertices of each polygon that makes up the digital object, then determining whether the orientation of the vertices of each polygon from a specific reference point differs from the actual, or original, orientation of the vertices. The cross product term may also be used in other operations involving the polygon, such as in imparting appearance characteristics to the polygon. The method may be embodied as a computer program (i.e., software or firmware) that controls the operation of a processor. Accordingly, processors, computers, and systems that render images of digital objects in accordance with the method are also disclosed.

Abstract: A graphics system includes a graphics processor for rendering graphics primitives with a list of display parameters. A host processor generates a display list which includes a XY address for rendering the graphics primitives. A graphics processor which includes an arbitration logic device enables the graphics processor to temporarily arbitrate shared resources to dissimilar graphics drawing engines. The arbitration logic allows data from the dissimilar drawing engines to be prioritized, depending on the configuration of the underlying computer system, for accessing shared resources.

Abstract: A graphics system includes a graphics processor for rendering graphics primitives with a list of display parameters. A host processor generates a display list which includes a XY address for rendering the graphics primitives. A graphics processor which includes a command address feed logic device decodes the display list to determine the register locations in a register file to fill with data. The command address feed logic device decodes the display list and orders a group of registers in the register file in order to perform a sequential write to the register file. By sequentially ordering the register file locations, the command address feed logic device is able to write null or zero data values to the register locations which are not needed to render a primitive, while maintaining a single write cycle to the register file.

Abstract: A graphics system includes a graphics processor for rendering graphics primitives with a list of display parameters. A host processor generates a display list which includes an XY address for rendering the graphics primitives. A graphics processor, which includes a bypass logic circuit, enables the graphics processor to temporarily store display list commands in an internal storage device while previously fetched display list data is being processed. The bypass logic circuit allows the graphics processor to bypass the internal storage device and write fetched command directly to an execution unit in the graphics processor. By having the bypass capabilities, the graphics processor is able to optimize the internal storing of commands in the display list in the internal storage unit.

Abstract: A graphics system includes a graphics controller for rendering polygons with a minimum number of steps and registers. A host processor generates a display list that includes only the values necessary for rendering a primitive. The graphics controller includes a register file for receiving the display list either directly from the host processor or from system memory in which the host processor stored the display list. The graphics controller also includes logic to decode operational codes to ascertain which values from the register file must be used for rendering a primitive and which values can be skipped. Only the necessary values are transmitted to polygon and texture engines also included within the graphics processor.

Abstract: A display controller includes a text engine which stores font information, including image and width information, in a unused portion of the frame buffer. A character string comprising width vectors and indices which point to the characters to be drawn, is passed to the display controller from the driver software. Once the character string is received, the text engine draws the indicated characters by reference to the font information previously stored in the character information memory by the driver, allowing the operating system to continue operations while the text string is being drawn to the viewport of the frame buffer.

Abstract: A video controller has one or more shared pins coupled to respective configuration signals. The shared pins are also coupled to other devices external to the video controller. Responsive to a reset signal, the configuration signals are stored in a configuration register. At other times, the external devices can overcome the configuration signals such that the shared pins may be used for other operations of the video subsystem.