Abstract: Method for treating in an enclosure an inner surface of a container made from polymer material, in order to deposit a barrier coating there on, comprises: inserting the container into the enclosure; introducing a precursor gas into the container intended, once transformed into the plasma state, to be deposited at least partially on the inner surface of the container in order to constitute the coating; wherein the method further comprises: transforming the precursor gas into the plasma state by a combination of excitations comprising a main excitation by means of electromagnetic waves comprising microwaves, and a secondary excitation by means of an electrical discharge of alternating voltage having a frequency between 1 kHz and 15 MHz.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for treating in an enclosure an inner surface of a container made from polymer material, in order to deposit a barrier-effect coating there, comprising: inserting the container into the enclosure introducing a so-called precursor gas intended into the container intended, once transformed into the plasma state, to be deposited at least partially on the inner surface of the container in order to constitute the coating, the method further comprising: transforming the precursor gas into the plasma state by a combination of excitations comprising a main excitation by means of electromagnetic waves of the microwave type, and a secondary excitation by means of an electrical discharge of alternating voltage having a frequency between 1 kHz and 15 MHz. The invention also relates to a device for implementing the method of the invention.

Abstract: Polymer article having a thin coating on at least one of its side, the coating including a first coating of SiOxCyHz which is a plasma polymerized tetramethylsilane deposited on the surface on the polymer article, the x value being between 0 and 1.7, the y value being between 0.5 and 0.8, the z value being between 0.35 and 0.6 for the first SiOxCyHz coating and a second coating of SiOxCyHz which is a plasma polymerized tetramethylsilane deposited on the surface on the first coating, the x value being between 1.7 and 1.99, the y value being between 0.2 and 0.7, the z value being between 0.2 and 0.35 for the second SiOxCyHz coating and in that the thickness of the first coating is from about 1 nanometer to about 15 nanometers and in that the thickness of the second coating is from about 10 nanometers to about 100 nanometers.

Abstract: Polymer article having a thin coating on at least one of its side, the coating including a first coating of SiOxCyHz which is a plasma polymerized tetramethylsilane deposited on the surface on the polymer article, the x value being between 0 and 1.7, the y value being between 0.5 and 0.8, the z value being between 0.35 and 0.6 for the first SiOxCyHz coating and a second coating of SiOxCyHz which is a plasma polymerized tetramethylsilane deposited on the surface on the first coating, the x value being between 1.7 and 1.99, the y value being between 0.2 and 0.7, the z value being between 0.2 and 0.35 for the second SiOxCyHz coating and in that the thickness of the first coating is from about 1 nanometer to about 15 nanometers and in that the thickness of the second coating is from about 10 nanometers to about 100 nanometers.

Abstract: Polymer article having a thin coating on at least one of its side, characterized in that said coating comprises a first coating of SiOxCyH2 which is a plasma polymerized tetramethylsilane deposited on the surface on said polymer article, the x value being between 0 and 1.7, the y value being between 0.5 and 0.8, the z value being between 0.35 and 0.6 for said first SiOxCyHz coating and a second coating of SiOxCyHz which is a plasma polymerized tetramethylsilane deposited on the surface on said first coating, the x value being between 1.7 and 1.99, the y value being between 0.2 and 0.7, the z value being between 0.2 and 0.35 for said second SiOxCyHz coating and in that the thickness of said first coating is from about 1 nanometer to about 15 nanometers and in that the thickness of said second coating is from about 10 nanometers to about 100 nanometers, preferentially around 30 nanometers.

Abstract: A device for treating with microwave plasma a container. The container is placed in a chamber (12) made of a conductive material and is rotationally symmetrical, and the device includes a wave guide tunnel (15) substantially perpendicular to the axis (A1) of the chamber and which emerges therein in the form of a rectangular window whereof the smaller dimension corresponds to its dimension along the chamber axis. The internal diameter of the chamber (12) is such that the microwaves are propagated in the chamber mainly according to a mode whereby the electric field resulting from the propagation of the microwaves exhibit an axial rotational symmetry.

Abstract: Polymer article having a thin coating on at least one of its side, characterized in that said coating comprises a first coating of SiOxCyH2 which is a plasma polymerized tetramethylsilane deposited on the surface on said polymer article, the x value being between 0 and 1.7, the y value being between 0.5 and 0.8, the z value being between 0.35 and 0.6 for said first SiOxCyHzcoating and a second coating of SiOxCyHz which is a plasma polymerized tetramethylsilane deposited on the surface on said first coating, the x value being between 1.7 and 1.99, the y value being between 0.2 and 0.7, the z value being between 0.2 and 0.35 for said second SiOxCyHz coating and in that the thickness of said first coating is from about 1 nanometer to about 15 nanometers and in that the thickness of said second coating is from about 10 nanometers to about 100 nanometers, preferentially around 30 nanometers.

Abstract: A method and device for treating a polymer to coat the surface thereof with a barrier-effect coating. The method comprises a discharge plasma in a tetrafluoroethane-1,1,1,2. or pentafluoroethane gas. The invention also concerns a device for implementing said method for treating hollow bodies. The invention further concerns the use of such a device for treating a rigid or flexible hollow body made of HDPE.

Abstract: The invention provides a container such as a bottle or flask, made heterogeneously from a material with a barrier effect and a polymer material, characterised in that the material with a barrier effect is an amorphous carbon material with a polymer tendency which is applied as a coating on a substrate of polymer material.

Abstract: The invention provides a container such as a bottle or flask, made heterogeneously from a material with a barrier effect and a polymer material, characterized in that the material with a barrier effect is an amorphous carbon material with a polymer tendency which is applied as a coating on a substrate of polymer material.

Abstract: The invention provides a container such as a bottle or flask, made heterogeneously from a material with a barrier effect and a polymer material, characterised in that the material with a barrier effect is an amorphous carbon material with a polymer tendency which is applied as a coating on a substrate of polymer material.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for disaggregating pieces of derived timber products from cellulose and/or lignocel-lulose-containing products, especially particle boards, medium-density fiber boards and the like, with a transport device and at least one disaggregation container. The inventive device is also characterized in that the disaggregation container and the transport device are configured as at least one common densifier screw (1) with a housing-mounted outer shell and a driven shaft located therein. The shaft is provided with helices of a predefined pitch. The pieces of derived timber products are transported in the axial direction of the densifier screw (1) from a feed opening in the outer shell towards an outlet opening on the front side thereof in the axial direction (direction of transport). A feed opening (7) for vapor is provided in the outer shell between the inlet opening and the outlet opening.

Abstract: The invention provides a container such as a bottle or flask, made heterogeneously from a material with a barrier effect and a polymer material, characterized in that the material with a barrier effect is an amorphous carbon material with a polymer tendency which is applied as a coating on a substrate of polymer material.

Abstract: The invention provides a container such as a bottle or flask, made heterogeneously from a material with a barrier effect and a polymer material, characterized in that the material with a barrier effect is an amorphous carbon material with a polymer tendency which is applied as a coating on a substrate of polymer material.

Abstract: The invention relates to apparatus for measuring the index profile of an optical fiber preform that includes an outer envelope and a core. According to the invention, a deformable and transparent separation interface is provided between a deformable index isotropy medium and the outside surface of the envelope of the preform, said deformable separation interface adapting the deformable index isotropy medium to the outside surface of the envelope of the preform at least over an annular zone thereof, which zone corresponds to an optical measurement zone situated on the path of a light beam, said deformable and transparent interface, and inlet and outlet optical surfaces for the light beam all having an index close to the index of said medium.

Abstract: A plasma reactor, of the type comprising an enclosure capable of receiving a gas flow, a generator of high-frequency electromagnetic waves and means for the non-resonant coupling of the generator with the enclosure, the coupling means including at least one horn with widening having an essentially rectangular cross-section, with its two walls perpendicular to the direction of the electrical field moving away angularly from each other, the two walls parallel to the direction of the electrical field remaining substantially parallel. Preferably, the reactor includes a horn with widening and a horn with narrowing parallel to the direction of the electrical field, placed essentially in succession in coupling means. The invention thus makes it possible to obtain large-sized plasmas of any shapes with high homogeneity.

Abstract: The invention relates to a plasma reactor including a housing which receives a selected gas flow, a microwave generator, and waveguide means to supply the microwaves to the housing according to a non-resonant coupling wherein the housing does not dissipate in the form of electromagnetic radition the ultrahigh frequence energy which is imparted to the housing in the presence of gas. According to a general definition of the invention, the housing being of a large size, the terminal portion of the waveguide means is progressively reduced in one direction and widened in the other direction till it reaches a flat rectangular cross-section surrounding completely the housing, and it forms a non-resonant coupling with the housing.

Abstract: It realizes the chemical vapour phase deposition method using a plasma maintained by surface waves in a tube (2) for obtaining a preform and comprises photodetection means (50) sensitive to the light emitted by the deposition area (54) of the vitreous coating resulting from the reaction between appropriate gaseous compounds and able to supply information relative to the emission area of said light, and means (52) for controlling the displacement of the deposition area, displacement being such that the thickness of the coating is uniform in the tube, and control means controlling the power of the microwave generator (30) of the apparatus as a function of the information. Application to the field of telecommunications.