Abstract: A method and device enable the linear separation of two elements attached to each other through two connecting surfaces which are conical in this example, of a first element and a second element respectively, using thermite placed on the other side of the wall of the outer element, facing a connecting arrangement placed between both connecting surfaces. An electrical triggering of the thermite causes a quick and local warming-up, at the connecting arrangement which, after melting, enables both elements to be separated.

Abstract: According to the invention, a link is established between the fixed part (4A) and the removable part (4B) of an enclosure (4) in which the second satellite is previously enclosed, said link being such that said removable part (4B) remains attached to said fixed part (4A) when said removable part (4B), initially in a first position for which said enclosure (4) is closed and encloses said second satellite, lies in a second position for which said enclosure (4) is open and able to release said satellite.

Abstract: A method and device enable the linear separation of two elements attached to each other through two connecting surfaces which are conical in this example, of a first element and a second element respectively, using thermite placed on the other side of the wall of the outer element, facing a connecting arrangement placed between both connecting surfaces. An electrical triggering of the thermite causes a quick and local warming-up, at the connecting arrangement which, after melting, enables both elements to be separated.

Abstract: According to the invention, a link is established between the fixed part (4A) and the removable part (4B) of an enclosure (4) in which the second satellite is previously enclosed, said link being such that said removable part (4B) remains attached to said fixed part (4A) when said removable part (4B), initially in a first position for which said enclosure (4) is closed and encloses said second satellite, lies in a second position for which said enclosure (4) is open and able to release said satellite.

Abstract: The temporary connection of two elements (12, 14) is ensured by U-shaped connecting components (16) held in place by a moving part (18). A pyrotechnic composition (20) is housed between two shoulders (32, 36) situated respectively on the first of the elements (12) and on the moving part. Igniting the pyrotechnic composition (20) causes the moving part (18) to slide over the first element (12). The connecting components (16) are released and the connection between the elements (12, 14) is eliminated without breaking any parts.

Abstract: The temporary connection of two elements (12, 14) is ensured by U-shaped connecting components (16) held in place by a moving part (18). A pyrotechnic composition (20) is housed between two shoulders (32, 36) situated respectively on the first of the elements (12) and on the moving part. Igniting the pyrotechnic composition (20) causes the moving part (18) to slide over the first element (12). The connecting components (16) are released and the connection between the elements (12, 14) is eliminated without breaking any parts.

Abstract: A temporary connection and pyrotechnic separation device (10) normally connects two elements (12, 14). This device comprises a connecting part (18), of which a bottom portion (38) is fixed to one (12) of the elements. Active portions (40) of the connecting part (18) cover a space (20) in which there is pyrotechnic expansion tube (16). The active portions are deformable and comprise hook-shaped ends (50) that fit into a notch (36) formed in the second element (14), so that normally there is a pressure connection between the two elements. The effect of firing is to deform the active parts and consequently break this pressure connection.

Abstract: The device comprises, at the outlet of the combustion chamber 3, a movable assembly comprising a hollow closure member 26 constituting a needle 27, a thermal shield 22 and an annular piston 14. This closure member acts as a piston under the effect of the pressure of the gases and drives the annular piston so as to expel a hydraulic fluid from a jack chamber 33 having an adjustable outlet 34. The closure member 26 defines a chamber 28 for calming the gases.