Abstract: A problem of supervised learning is overcome by using patches to discover objects in unlabeled training images. The discovered objects are embedded in a pattern space. An AI machine replaces manual entry steps of training with a machine-centric process including clustering in a pixel space, clustering in latent space and building the pattern space based on different losses derived from pixel space clustering and latent space clustering. A distance structure in the pattern space captures the co-occurrence of patterns due to frequently appearing objects in training image data. Embodiments provide image representation based on local image patch naturally handles the position and scale invariance property that is important to effective object detection. Embodiments successfully identifies frequent objects such as human faces, human bodies, animals, or vehicles from unorganized data images based on a small quantity of training images.

Abstract: A problem of imbalanced big data is solved by decoupling a classifier into a neural network for generation of representation vectors and into a classification model for operating on the representation vectors. The neural network and the classification model act as a mapper classifier. The neural network is trained with an unsupervised algorithm and the classification model is trained with a supervised active learning loop. An acquisition function is used in the supervised active learning loop to speed arrival at an accurate classification performance, improving data efficiency. The accuracy of the hybrid classifier is similar to or exceeds the accuracy of comparative classifiers in all aspects. In some embodiments, big data includes an imbalance of more than 10:1 in image classes. The hybrid classifier reduces labor and improves efficiency needed to arrive at an accurate classification performance, and improves recognition of previously-unrecognized images.

Abstract: A problem of supervised learning is overcome by using patches to discover objects in unlabeled training images. The discovered objects are embedded in a pattern space. An AI machine replaces manual entry steps of training with a machine-centric process including clustering in a pixel space, clustering in latent space and building the pattern space based on different losses derived from pixel space clustering and latent space clustering. A distance structure in the pattern space captures the co-occurrence of patterns due to frequently appearing objects in training image data. Embodiments provide image representation based on local image patch naturally handles the position and scale invariance property that is important to effective object detection. Embodiments successfully identifies frequent objects such as human faces, human bodies, animals, or vehicles from unorganized data images based on a small quantity of training images.

Abstract: A problem of imbalanced big data is solved by decoupling a classifier into a neural network for generation of representation vectors and into a classification model for operating on the representation vectors. The neural network and the classification model act as a mapper classifier. The neural network is trained with an unsupervised algorithm and the classification model is trained with a supervised active learning loop. An acquisition function is used in the supervised active learning loop to speed arrival at an accurate classification performance, improving data efficiency. The accuracy of the hybrid classifier is similar to or exceeds the accuracy of comparative classifiers in all aspects. In some embodiments, big data includes an imbalance of more than 10:1 in image classes. The hybrid classifier reduces labor and improves efficiency needed to arrive at an accurate classification performance, and improves recognition of previously-unrecognized images.