Patents by Inventor Patrick E. Bindner

Patrick E. Bindner has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4649336
    Abstract: An apparatus for measuring changes in the work function of a surface using a method devised by Kelvin and known as the "dynamic capacitor method". This apparatus comprises a system for monitoring and automatically regulating the vibration of a Kelvin probe reed assembly during variation of the experimental conditions. This system includes a piezo-ceramic crystal mounted on the probe support rod to detect the vibrations of the reed and a phase locked loop circuit which compares the signal from the piezo-ceramic detector with the signal of the reed drive coil, interprets a change in the reed resonance as a phase shift relative to the coil drive phase and then shifts the coil drive frequency to maintain the correct phase relationship.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 1985
    Date of Patent: March 10, 1987
    Assignee: Atomic Energy of Canada Limited
    Inventors: Patrick E. Bindner, Eric B. Selkirk, Peter R. Norton