Abstract: Dithering techniques that efficiently combine a non-correlated noise signal with a desired signal are disclosed. Insertion loss in the noise path is relatively low due to combining means employed. In one embodiment, a self-contained dithering module includes a diplexer (or equivalent device) that provides an insertion loss associated with the noise signal of 3 dB or less. The signal+noise output can be used in noise-based application such as a data conversion process.

Abstract: An independently steerable drive pulley is operable by the means of a non-concentric adjustable steering bushing mounted interiorly of a bearing fitted within the bore of the pulley, with the steering bushing and bearing and pulley being mounted on a drive shaft, with a pin and roller assembly for transmitting torque from the drive shaft to the pulley, the steering bushing being adjustable for changing the angular alignment of the pulley with respect to the drive shaft upon which it is mounted, following which adjustment the steering bushing is locked upon the shaft.