Abstract: A device for connecting a source of electrical power to a coating or film incorporating carbon particles, an objective met by providing a coating of a nickel compound to the coating or film of carbon particles, and applying to the nickel coating a tin-copper tape coated with a silver-loaded conductive adhesive. What results is a uniform heating effect over a relatively wide area, substantially free from hot and cold spots or areas.

Abstract: The invention relates to conductive heaters, and has its objective to provide a material that exhibits a uniform heating effect over the full area of the heater, relatively free from hot and cold spots, a further objective being to maintain the heater pliable. These objectives are met by a conductive material comprising finely divided carbon particles uniformly dispersed in an elastomeric carrier there being carbon particle levels of 20% to 75% by dry weight to carrier levels. Preferably, the carrier is an elastomeric polymer.

Abstract: The invention relates to steering wheel covers, of themselves known. Even covered steering wheels can be uncomfortable to touch in periods of cold weather and in predominantly cold climates. The invention seeks to remedy this, an objective met by a heatable cover comprising an elongate flexible laminated strip (1) of a length to encircle a steering wheel of a predetermined diameter, the strip having a width to encompass substantially the full periphery of the steering wheel, the laminated strip incorporating a flexible sheet (3) of electrically conductive and heatable material, and a number of spaced substantially parallel electrically conductive strips (4) on one side of the said flexible sheet and extending across the width thereof, said strips being connectable by live and return (8, 9) leads to a source of electrical power.