Patents by Inventor Patrick Kappler
Patrick Kappler has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20210070897Abstract: The invention relates to a low coagulum fluoropolymer latex containing little or no surfactant, and having a high fluoropolymer solids content. The polymerization is run at temperatures somewhat greater than typically used. The latex can be dried into a solid resin, in which little or no surfactant is present, without using an ion exchange, washing, or other added unit operation. The invention also relates to the process for forming the high solids, latex, using little or no surfactant.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 15, 2019Publication date: March 11, 2021Inventors: James T. GOLDBACH, John STULIGROSS, Patrick KAPPLER
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Patent number: 8765890Abstract: A novel aqueous polymerization process for making fluoropolymer dispersions is disclosed in which non-ionic non-fluorinated emulsifier is used to produce fluoropolymer emulsions. The emulsifiers contain blocks of polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol and/or polytetramethylene glycol. The process and fluoropolymer produced contain no fluorinated surfactant. The fluoropolymers have excellent resistance to discoloration.Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 2011Date of Patent: July 1, 2014Assignee: Arkema Inc.Inventors: Ramin Amin-Sanayei, Mehdi Durali, Patrick Kappler, Greylan Burch
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Publication number: 20120142858Abstract: A novel aqueous polymerization process for making fluoropolymer dispersions is disclosed in which non-ionic non-fluorinated emulsifier is used to produce fluoropolymer emulsions. The emulsifiers contain blocks of polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol and/or polytetramethylene glycol. The process and fluoropolymer produced contain no fluorinated surfactant. The fluoropolymers have excellent resistance to discoloration.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 16, 2011Publication date: June 7, 2012Applicant: Arkema Inc.Inventors: Ramin Amin-Sanayei, Mehdi Durali, Patrick Kappler, Greylan Burch
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Patent number: 8080621Abstract: A novel aqueous polymerization process for making fluoropolymer dispersions is disclosed in which non-ionic non-fluorinated emulsifier is used to produce fluoropolymer emulsions. The emulsifiers contain blocks of polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol and/or polytetramethylene glycol. The process and fluoropolymer produced contain no fluorinated surfactant. The fluoropolymers have excellent resistance to discoloration.Type: GrantFiled: December 8, 2006Date of Patent: December 20, 2011Assignee: Arkema Inc.Inventors: Ramin Amin-Sanayei, Mehdi Durali, Patrick Kappler, Greylan Burch
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Publication number: 20070135546Abstract: A novel aqueous polymerization process for making fluoropolymer dispersions is disclosed in which non-ionic non-fluorinated emulsifier is used to produce fluoropolymer emulsions. The emulsifiers contain blocks of polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol and/or polytetramethylene glycol. The process and fluoropolymer produced contain no fluorinated surfactant. The fluoropolymers have excellent resistance to discoloration.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 8, 2006Publication date: June 14, 2007Inventors: Ramin Amin-Sanayei, Mehdi Durali, Patrick Kappler, Greylan Burch
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Patent number: 7045584Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the manufacture of PVDF homopolymer or copolymer by radical polymerization of vinylidene fluoride (VDF), and optionally of a comonomer, in aqueous dispersion and in the presence of a transfer agent, of a persulphate as radical initiator, optionally of a surface-active additive and optionally of a paraffin wax, in which: a) an aqueous PVDF dispersion is obtained, b) the dispersion from stage a) is washed, optionally after having been coagulated, to lower the proportion of possible surfactant in the PVDF to below 300 ppm, this proportion being expressed with respect to the dried PVDF, c) sodium acetate and optionally a potassium alkylsulphonate are added to the dispersion washed in b), d) the dispersion from stage c) is dried by any means to recover the PVDF powder comprising sodium acetate and optionally a potassium alkylsulphonate.Type: GrantFiled: March 2, 2004Date of Patent: May 16, 2006Assignee: ArkemaInventors: Patrick Kappler, Véronique Gauthe
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Patent number: 7012122Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the manufacture of PVDF homopolymer or copolymer by radical polymerization of vinylidene fluoride (VDF), and optionally of a comonomer, in aqueous dispersion and in the presence of a transfer agent, of a persulphate as radical initiator, optionally of a surface-active additive and optionally of a paraffin wax, in which: a) sodium acetate is added, either at the start of or during or after the polymerization, b) a potassium alkylsulphonate is optionally added after the polymerization, c) an aqueous PVDF dispersion is obtained, d) the PVDF is collected by atomizing the dispersion obtained in c) with air at a temperature of between 120 and 220° C., the aqueous dispersion obtained in c) not being washed with water before atomizing.Type: GrantFiled: March 2, 2004Date of Patent: March 14, 2006Assignee: ArkemaInventors: Patrick Kappler, Veronique Gauthe
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Publication number: 20040225096Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the manufacture of PVDF homopolymer or copolymer by radical polymerization of vinylidene fluoride (VDF), and optionally of a comonomer, in aqueous dispersion and in the presence of a transfer agent, of a persulphate as radical initiator, optionally of a surface-active additive and optionally of a paraffin wax, in which:Type: ApplicationFiled: March 2, 2004Publication date: November 11, 2004Inventors: Patrick Kappler, Veronique Gauthe
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Publication number: 20040225095Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the manufacture of PVDF homopolymer or copolymer by radical polymerization of vinylidene fluoride (VDF), and optionally of a comonomer, in aqueous dispersion and in the presence of a transfer agent, of a persulphate as radical initiator, optionally of a surface-active additive and optionally of a paraffin wax, in which:Type: ApplicationFiled: March 2, 2004Publication date: November 11, 2004Inventors: Patrick Kappler, Veronique Gauthe
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Publication number: 20040171776Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for manufacturing PVDF homopolymer or copolymer by radical polymerization of vinylidene fluoride (VDF) and optionally of a comonomer, in aqueous dispersion in the presence of:Type: ApplicationFiled: January 20, 2004Publication date: September 2, 2004Inventor: Patrick Kappler
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Patent number: 6448328Abstract: The present invention relates to stable aqueous dispersions comprising one or a number of hydroxylated fluorinated copolymers consisting of vinylidene fluoride and/or of trifluoroethylene, of tetrafluoroethylene, of one or a number of hydroxylated allylic monomers, and optionally of one or a number of monomers chosen from non-hydroxylated vinyl ethers. The stable aqueous dispersions optionally further comprise one or a number of acrylic copolymers consisting of methyl methacrylate and of one or a number of other alkyl (meth)acrylate(s), which are optionally functionalized or substituted. The stable aqueous dispersions are prepared by dispersion in water of an organic solution of the above copolymers and then by removal of the organic solvent. They can in particular be used as binders for aqueous-phase paints or varnishes.Type: GrantFiled: May 30, 1995Date of Patent: September 10, 2002Assignee: AtofinaInventors: Patrick Kappler, Jean Luc Perillon, Catherine Savary
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Patent number: 5958586Abstract: Improved monodisperse spheroidal particle latices of vinyl chloride polymers, e.g., having particle sizes ranging from 0.17 to 0.8 .mu.m or from 0.5 to 1.2 .mu.m, are produced by aqueous emulsion polymerization of vinyl chloride monomer, whether in a single stage or in two stages, in the absence of surface-active agent, in the presence of at least 0.2% by weight of at least one water-soluble alkali metal or ammonium persulfate initiator, and also in the presence of at least one water-soluble auxiliary compound that is a solvent for vinyl chloride, in such amount that the solubility of vinyl chloride in the aqueous phase at 25.degree. C. at atmospheric pressure is at least 1.5 g/l.Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 1995Date of Patent: September 28, 1999Assignee: Elf Atochem S.A.Inventors: Jacques Grossoleil, Patrick Kappler, Nicolas Krantz
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Patent number: 5762820Abstract: The invention relates to binders for self-crosslinkable varnishes and paints comprising one or a number of hydroxylated and/or carboxylated fluorinated copolymers and one or a number of epoxidized and/or alkoxylated acrylic copolymers.Type: GrantFiled: June 21, 1996Date of Patent: June 9, 1998Assignee: Elf Atochem S. A.Inventors: Patrick Kappler, Jean-Luc Perillon, Catherine Savary
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Patent number: 5744561Abstract: The invention relates to the use of fluorinated copolymers based on trifluoroethylene (VF3) and tetrafluoroethylene (C.sub.2 F.sub.4), having melting points above 210.degree. C. and soluble in the customary polar solvents, as protective coatings for a variety of substrates (plates, wires, cables, fibers, etc.) in the form of extruded films or sheaths or in the form of varnishes and paints.Type: GrantFiled: October 11, 1995Date of Patent: April 28, 1998Assignee: Elf Atochem S.A.Inventor: Patrick Kappler
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Patent number: 5461130Abstract: The present invention provides hardenable fluoridated copolymers that are prepared by (a) copolymerizing tetrafluoroethylene, vinylidene fluoride, and an allylic monomer of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is an unsaturated linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl chain having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, each of R1, R2, R3, and R4 is independently selected from the group consisting of H, CH.sub.3, CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3, OH, and CH.sub.2 OH, n is 0 or 1, and p is a value from 0 to 3, in the presence of a copolymerization initiator and in a solvent medium, and subsequently (b) extracting the copolymer from the reaction medium by precipitation in a liquid that is not a solvent of the copolymer but is miscible with the solvent of the reaction medium. The fluoridated copolymers so prepared are useful in powder form for electrostatic spray coating applications.Type: GrantFiled: May 13, 1994Date of Patent: October 24, 1995Assignee: Elf Atochem S.A.Inventors: Patrick Kappler, Jean-Luc Perillon, Marcel Baudrand'
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Patent number: 5405925Abstract: A settable copolymer containing the copolymerization remnants of a fluoridated monomer and an allylic derivative characterized in that:a) The remnants of the fluoridated monomer are derived from the association of tetrafluoroethylene and vinylidene fluoride.b) The allylic derivative has the formula: ##STR1## with R representing a linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl chain, not saturated, and having 2 to 12 carbon atoms.R1, R2, R3, and R4, may be identical or different, being chosen from among: H, CH.sub.3, CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.3, OH, CH.sub.2 OHn is 0 or 1p is a value from 0 to 3.This settable copolymer is obtained by copolymerization in solution in an organic solvent. This copolymer is used in powdered paints.Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 1993Date of Patent: April 11, 1995Assignee: Elf Atochem S.A.Inventors: Patrick Kappler, Jean-Luc Perillon, Marcel Baudrand
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Patent number: 5296575Abstract: Improved monodisperse spheroidal particle latices of vinyl chloride polymers, e.g., having particle sizes ranging from 0.17 to 0.8 .mu.m or from 0.5 to 1.2 .mu.m, are produced by aqueous emulsion polymerization of vinyl chloride monomer, whether in a single stage or in two stages, in the absence of surface-active agent, in the presence of at least 0.2% by weight of at least one water-soluble alkali metal or ammonium persulfate initiator, and also in the presence of at least one water-soluble auxiliary compound that is a solvent for vinyl chloride, in such amount that the solubility of vinyl chloride in the aqueous phase at 25.degree. C. at atmospheric pressure is at least 1.5 g/l.Type: GrantFiled: September 26, 1991Date of Patent: March 22, 1994Assignee: AtochemInventors: Jacques Grossoleil, Patrick Kappler, Nicolas Krantz
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Patent number: 5231155Abstract: A hardenable fluorinated copolymer of fluorinated monomers and an acrylamide derivative and paints, paints and varnishes comprising such copolymers, and the process of making such hardenable copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: June 14, 1991Date of Patent: July 27, 1993Assignee: AtochemInventors: Patrick Kappler, Jean-Luc Perillon
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Patent number: 5212267Abstract: A hardenable copolymer containing copolymerization molecular constituents from a fluorinated monomer and an allylic compound, characterized in that:(a) the fluorinated monomer molecular constituents originate from the combination of tetrafluoroethylene and chlorotrifluoretyhylene,(b) the molecular constituents from the allylic compound originate from an allylic polyol of formula: ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is H or CH.sub.2 OH, R.sub.2 is OH or CH.sub.2 OH, R.sub.3 is CH.sub.3 or OH, with the condition that R.sub.1 and R.sub.3 cannot be simultaneously H and CH.sub.3, and that it also contains (c) copolymerization molecular constituents from a vinylic ether of formula:CH.sub.2 .dbd.CH--O--Rin which R is a linear or branched chain alkyl radical with 2 to 13 carbon atoms, and the process of making such copolymers and paints and varnishes containing the same.Type: GrantFiled: July 15, 1992Date of Patent: May 18, 1993Assignee: AtochemInventors: Patrick Kappler, Jean-Luc Perillon
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Patent number: 5200479Abstract: A hardenable copolymer containing copolymerization molecular constituents from a fluorinated monomer and from an allylic monomer, characterized in that:(a) the fluorinated monomer molecular constituents originate from the combination of tetrafluoroethylene and at least one other fluorinated monomer selected from chlorotrifluorethylene, vinylidene fluoride, or a mixture thereof,(b) the allylic monomer is an allylic polyol of formula: ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is H or CH.sub.2 OH,R.sub.2 is OH or CH.sub.2 OH, andR.sub.3 is CH.sub.3 or OH,with the proviso that R.sub.1 and R.sub.3 cannot be simultaneously H and CH.sub.3, and that it contains:(c) molecular constituents from an allylic or acrylic monomer with a fluorocarbon chain of formula: ##STR2## in which n has a value of 3 to 12,R.sub.4 is H or CH.sub.3, and ##STR3## and the process of making such copolymer and paints and varnishes containing the same.Type: GrantFiled: July 15, 1992Date of Patent: April 6, 1993Assignee: AtochemInventors: Patrick Kappler, Jean-Luc Perillon