Patents by Inventor Patrick Richard Gruber

Patrick Richard Gruber has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5763564
    Abstract: A lactide polymer composition combining compositional and purity limitations and catalyst optimization or addition of stabilizing agents resulting in a melt-stable polymer is disclosed. The melt-stable lactide polymer comprises a plurality of polylactide polymer chains, residual lactide in concentration of less than 2 percent and water in concentration of less than 1000 parts-per-million. A stabilizing agent in an amount sufficient to reduce depolymerization of the lactide polymer during melt-processing or alternatively, control of catalyst level at a molar ratio of monomer to catalyst greater than 3000:1 is also included in the melt-stable composition. A process for manufacture of a melt-stable lactide polymer composition includes polymerizing a lactide mixture and adding stabilizing agents sufficient to reduce depolymerization of the polylactide during melt-processing, followed by devolatilizing the polylactide to remove monomer and water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 9, 1998
    Assignee: Cargill, Incorporated
    Inventors: Patrick Richard Gruber, Jeffrey John Kolstad, Eric Stanley Hall, Robin Sue Eichen Conn, Christopher M. Ryan
  • Patent number: 5665474
    Abstract: A lactide polymer coating resulting in a strong, repulpable, high gloss, paper coating. The lactide polymer comprises a plurality of poly(lactide) polymer chains, residual lactide in concentration of less than about 5 percent and water in concentration of less than about 2000 parts-per-million. A process for coating paper with the lactide polymer composition is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 9, 1997
    Assignee: Cargill, Incorporated
    Inventors: Patrick Richard Gruber, Jeffrey John Kolstad, Christopher M. Ryan, Eric Stanley Hall, Robin Sue Eichen Conn