Abstract: A structurally insulated-integrated building panel is provided that is suited for use as a floor, roof, or wall panel of a building. The structurally insulated-integrated building panel uses one formed-rigid skin, one cementatious or concrete-like skin, and a foam insulating core in a sandwich-like arrangement. Reinforcing members integrate the skins and the foam core. One edge of each reinforcing member is bonded to the formed-rigid skin with screw fasteners, welding or adhesives, the other edge is embedded in the cementatious skin, and the foam core is either formed around or adhesively bonded to the parts of the reinforcing member that remain exposed. The formed-rigid skin can be made of metal or reinforced resin composites, and includes formed ridges to regulate the location and facilitate bonding of the reinforcing members.

Abstract: A remote sensing and control system wherein a plurality of remote sensing units are connected to a central control and monitoring console by only four interconnecting wires. A clock signal is converted to a plurality of parallel address signals at the local monitoring console and also at the remote sensing units located up the building. A sync signal is employed to synchronize all of the serial-to-parallel converters in the system, and each remote unit is provided with a specific code and is identified by selectively routing one or more signals through an inverter located at each unit so that the signals trigger a logic device in the particular time slot assigned to each remote unit. The input circuitry of each remote sensing unit compares two reference signals derived from the least significant bit of the address signals with the return signal from the sensing device to sense for opens, grounds, normal conditions, and alarms.

Abstract: A central protection system suitable for the protection of a building from fire and other hazards includes a set of environmental sensors and circuitry for interrogating the sensors. The system also includes communication and control lines, as well as monitoring circuitry having individual channels coupled to respective ones of the communication and control lines. An inaudible pilot tone of subsonic frequency may be coupled to a communication line, and the corresponding channel of the monitoring circuit includes a detector of the pilot tone. A circuit for the generation of evacuation signals and fire brigade signals is composed of two sections coupled in tandem, and includes sequencing circuitry for the recycling of tones produced by the respective sections.

Abstract: A fully integrated alarm, communication, and building management system has a central control station and a plurality of remotely located sensing and controlling devices. Each remote device has an individual digital address, which is a parallel address present on a plurality of parallel lines. The parallel address is converted to a serial address and sent to the various remote locations where it is then reconverted to a parallel address and decoded to determine the specific device being interrogated. A multiple amplifier system is provided at the central control unit and provides communication capability involving remotely located loudspeakers and microphones. The amplifiers are provided in a dual channel arrangement so as to provide a fail-safe arrangement and a failure detector is located in each channel such that if a selected amplifier channel fails, the back-up or redundant channel is immediately switched into use.

Abstract: A remote sensing and control system wherein a plurality of remote sensing units are connected to a central control and monitoring console by only four interconnecting wires. A clock signal is converted to a plurality of parallel address signals at the local monitoring console and also at the remote sensing units located up the building. A sync signal is employed to synchronize all of the serial to parallel converters in the system, and each remote unit is provided with a specific code and is identified by selectively routing one or more signals through an invertor located at each unit so that the signals trigger a logic device in the particular time slot assigned to each remote unit. The input circuitry of each remote sensing unit compares two fixed microvolt reference signals derived from the least significant bit of the address signals with the return signal from the sensing device to sense for opens, grounds, normal conditions, and alarms.