Abstract: There is provided a method for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of cancer comprising a compound capable of inhibiting a steroid sulphatase enzyme (E.C.3.1.6.2), wherein the cancer is of a type, in which the cancer cells overexpress aromatase enzyme.

Abstract: A system for separating hydrocarbons from a solid source including a primary separation tank including a first hydrocarbon removing device to remove hydrocarbons from a slurry of water and solids. Further, the system including a transfer device between the primary separation tank and a secondary separation tank, wherein the transfer device is configured to transfer solids from the slurry to the secondary separation tank. Further still, the system including a second hydrocarbon removal device, a fine particle separation device to remove remaining solids in the secondary separation tank, and a product collection tank to receive hydrocarbons removed from the primary and secondary separation tanks.

Abstract: An electronic transaction payment system is provided having a vendor terminal associated with a vendor who provides goods or services to a purchaser, a vendor smart-card and a vendor smart-card reader for transmitting data to and receiving data from the vendor smart-card. The system also includes a purchaser smart-card reader which is connected to the vendor terminal and which is operable for transmitting data to and receiving data from a purchaser smart-card. In operation, payment for goods purchased by the purchaser is made between the purchaser smart-card and the vendor smart-card. In a preferred embodiment, the payment data is encrypted using an encryption key specific to the transaction between the purchaser and the vendor. A third party registry terminal may also be provided for providing validation of the vendor and/or the purchaser.

Abstract: An electronic transaction payment system is provided having a vendor terminal associated with a vendor who provides goods or services to a purchaser, a vendor smart-card and a vendor smart-card reader for transmitting data to and receiving data from the vendor smart-card. The system also includes a purchaser smart-card reader which is connected to the vendor terminal and which is operable for transmitting data to and receiving data from a purchaser smart-card. In operation, payment for goods purchased by the purchaser is made between the purchaser smart-card and the vendor smart-card. In a preferred embodiment, the payment data is encrypted using an encryption key specific to the transaction between the purchaser and the vendor. A third party registry terminal may also be provided for providing validation of the vendor and/or the purchaser.

Abstract: The present application is directed to complexes according to Formulae (I) or (II) as described herein, and their use as redox mediators in electrochemical biosensors.

Abstract: A device that fits inside a transport pod communicating with the slots of the transport pod so that the device can be inserted and removed from the transport pod. The transport pods are for silicon wafers. The device has sensors that monitor the environment within the transport pod. Depending on the device's size, silicon wafers may be able to accompany the device so that the device can monitor the precise environment the silicon wafers are exposed to while inside the transport pod. The device may also be placed in a transport pod and run through the manufacturing process as one transport pod in a series. The results on the environmental monitoring can be used for alarms and monitoring or data logging to improve the yield of the silicon wafers.

Abstract: A system for separating hydrocarbons from a solid source, the system including a mixer configured to produce a slurry including the solid source and a liquid, and a first separator in fluid communication with the mixer, the first separator configured to separate hydrocarbons from the slurry. Additionally, a second separator include communication with the first separator, the second separator configured to receive the slurry from the first separator and separate additional hydrocarbons from the slurry, and a separation vessel including a hydrocarbon remover in fluid communication with the first and second separators, the separation vessel configured to receive the separated hydrocarbons and remove residual liquid from the hydrocarbons.

Abstract: A system for treating recovered fluids off-line, the system including an ozone assembly and a reactor vessel operatively coupled to the ozone generator and having a reaction compartment and a settling compartment, wherein the reaction compartment is fluidly connected to a recovered hydrocarbons storage vessel and the settling compartment is fluidly connected to a treated oil tank is disclosed. Also disclosed is a method of treating recovered hydrocarbons off-line, the method including flowing recovered hydrocarbons from a storage vessel into a reactor vessel having a reaction compartment and a settling compartment, and injecting ozone from an ozone generator into the recovered hydrocarbons in the reaction compartment.

Abstract: A system for separating hydrocarbons from a solid source including a primary separation tank including a first hydrocarbon removing device to remove hydrocarbons from a slurry of water and solids. Further, the system including a transfer device between the primary separation tank and a secondary separation tank, wherein the transfer device is configured to transfer solids from the slurry to the secondary separation tank. Further still, the system including a second hydrocarbon removal device, a fine particle separation device to remove remaining solids in the secondary separation tank, and a product collection tank to receive hydrocarbons removed from the primary and secondary separation tanks.

Abstract: A device that fits inside a transport pod communicating with the slots of the transport pod so that the device can be inserted and removed from the transport pod. The transport pods are for silicon wafers. The device has sensors that monitor the environment within the transport pod. Depending on the device's size, silicon wafers may be able to accompany the device so that the device can monitor the precise environment the silicon wafers are exposed to while inside the transport pod. The device may also be placed in a transport pod and run through the manufacturing process as one transport pod in a series. The results on the environmental monitoring can be used for alarms and monitoring or data logging to improve the yield of the silicon wafers.

Abstract: According to embodiments of the subject matter disclosed in this application, the age of a target circuit component in a semiconductor device may be monitored by using at least one aging leakage oscillator and a reference leakage oscillator. An aging leakage oscillator is stressed whenever the target circuit component is used while a reference oscillator is not. Due to aging effects on the aging leakage oscillator, the frequency ratio between the aging and the reference leakage oscillators changes over time. Such a frequency ratio change over time may be used to determine the age of the target circuit component. Compared to CMOS based aging oscillators, the frequency ratio between an aging and a reference leakage oscillators changes more significantly over time.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for providing physical therapy to animals. In one embodiment, the invention is an animal support apparatus including a base, a first vertical member attached to the base, a first horizontal support member attached to the first vertical member, a second vertical member attached to the first horizontal member, and a second horizontal member attached to the second vertical member. In another embodiment, the invention is a method for providing physical therapy to animals, including the steps of: supporting an animal above a treadmill by means of a harness connected to an artificial support member, and allowing at least one of the animal's feet to come into contact with the treadmill in such a manner that the treadmill aids the animal by exercising at least one leg of the animal. In a further embodiment, the invention is a physical therapy apparatus in combination with a treadmill.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a wireless remote device management system for wirelessly interfacing a plurality of remote devices (e.g., computers, servers, etc.) with one or more user workstations. Each remote device is coupled to a wireless transceiver. The user workstations may include a wireless user station coupled to a keyboard, a video monitor, and a cursor control device. Preferably the transceivers and wireless user stations use an 802.11 compatible network for communication. Additionally, a wireless access point may be utilized for centralized communications between the transceivers and user workstations. The present invention also enables the transceivers and wireless user workstations to communicate directly without the need for any additional hardware.

Abstract: A fuse-based cell and method of operation are described. The method includes programming a fuse to have a programmed state using a programming voltage that is greater than a supply voltage and sensing the programmed state of the fuse using a sense device. The method also includes providing bias curent to the sense device using a load and isolating the sense device and the load from exposure to a full potential difference between the supply voltage and the programming voltage during the programming of the fuse.

Abstract: A pollutant containment system for containing the spillage of fuels or other hydrocarbons or the like comprises a first layer (14, 60), a containment vessel (16) for receiving liquid passing through the layer (14) and channelling means (22) for directing liquid permeating through the layer towards the containment vessel (16). The layer (14) provides a plurality of active surfaces for the retention of pollutant and is such as to cause water to permeate through the layer at a flow rate to avoid emulsification of oil and water. Water is introduced into and removed from the containment vessel to raise and lower the water surface thereby to cause the pollutant to be smeared over the active surfaces.

Abstract: Meat is processed under conditions preserving its quality and hygiene. Process steps, particularly those in which new meat surfaces are generated, are carried out in an atmosphere comprising CO2 and excluding O2. UV may be used for germicidal action. The meat temperature is preferably kept between O and ?2° C. Particularly for red meats, the CO2 content is controlled to maintain a surface pH of 3.5 or less.

Abstract: An on-die record-of-age circuit includes a reference oscillator circuit, an aging oscillator circuit, and a frequency comparator. A circuit component is coupled to receive a logic clock signal and to execute a function during operation. The reference oscillator circuit generates a reference clock signal having a reference frequency. The aging oscillator circuit generates an aging clock signal having an aging frequency that degrades during operation of the circuit component. The frequency comparator is coupled to compare the aging frequency with the reference frequency to generate an age signal, which depends on the operational age of the circuit component.

Abstract: A fuse-based cell is described. The fuse-based cell includes a fuse with a programming device coupled to the fuse to program the fuse. A sense device is coupled to the fuse to sense a programming state of the fuse. A pass device is coupled to the sense device to control voltages across the sense device during sensing. A switch is coupled to the sense device and a load is coupled to the switch. The switch isolates the load and the sense device from high voltage during a programming event. The load sets a read current used to read the state of the fuse.

Abstract: An apparatus for coupling two circuits having different supply voltages is described herein.

Abstract: A method of making a 3-alkylcycloalkanol of formula 2: where R1 represents a methyl or ethyl group, R2 represents hydrogen, R3 represents an ethyl, propyl, butyl, isobutyl or isoamyl group, R4 represents hydrogen and R5 represents hydrogen, or a methyl, ethyl, propyl, isobutyl or isoamyl group comprises the following steps: (1) carrying out an electrophilic substitution reaction of an alkyl group or precursor thereof, on an ortho-substituted alkylbenzene compound of formula 3: where R6 represents hydrogen, or a methyl or ethyl group; (2) hydrogenating the reaction product of step (1); (3) performing an elimination reaction on one or more reaction products of step (2) to produce one or more alkene products; and (4) hydrating the one or more alkene products of step (3) to provide a 3-alkylcycloalkanol of formula 2. The electrophilic substitution reaction of step (1) may be a Friedel-Crafts acylation, e.g. using an isopropyl ketone precursor, or a Friedel-Crafts alkylation, e.g. using an isobutyl group.