Patents by Inventor Paul A. Nygaard

Paul A. Nygaard has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 10217822
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide for the enhancement of transistors in a semiconductor structure using a strain layer. The structure comprises a patterned layer consisting of an excavated region and a pattern region, a strain layer located in the excavated region and on the pattern region, an active layer located above the strain layer, a field effect transistor formed in the active layer, and a handle layer located above the active layer. The field effect transistor comprises a source, a drain, and a channel. The channel lies completely within a lateral extent of the pattern region. The source and the drain each lie only partially within the lateral extent of the pattern region. The strain layer alters a carrier mobility of the channel. In some embodiments, the strain layer is introduced to the back side of a semiconductor-on-insulator structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 19, 2016
    Date of Patent: February 26, 2019
    Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
    Inventors: Paul A. Nygaard, Stuart B Molin, Michael A Stuber, Max Aubain
  • Patent number: 9780117
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure is formed with an active layer having an active device including a body region. The active device is formed by top side processing in and on a top side of a semiconductor on insulator wafer. A damaged region is formed within a portion of the body region by bottom side processing at a bottom side of the semiconductor on insulator wafer, the damaged region having a structure sufficient to prevent a kink effect and self-latching in operation of the active device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 2014
    Date of Patent: October 3, 2017
    Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
    Inventors: Paul A. Nygaard, Michael A. Stuber
  • Patent number: 9748272
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide for the application of strain inducing layers to enhance the mobility of transistors formed on semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) structures. In one embodiment, a method for fabricating an integrated circuit is disclosed. In a first step, active circuitry is formed in an active layer of a SOI wafer. In a second step, substrate material is removed from a substrate layer disposed on a back side of the SOI wafer. In a third step, insulator material is removed from the back side of the SOI wafer to form an excavated insulator region. In a fourth step, a strain inducing material is deposited on the excavated insulator region. The strain inducing material interacts with the pattern of excavated insulator such that a single layer provides both tensile and compressive stress to p-channel and n-channel transistors, respectively. In alternative embodiments, the entire substrate is removed before forming the strain inducing material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 2012
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2017
    Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
    Inventors: Paul A. Nygaard, Stuart B. Molin, Michael A. Stuber
  • Publication number: 20160359002
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide for the enhancement of transistors in a semiconductor structure using a strain layer. The structure comprises a patterned layer consisting of an excavated region and a pattern region, a strain layer located in the excavated region and on the pattern region, an active layer located above the strain layer, a field effect transistor formed in the active layer, and a handle layer located above the active layer. The field effect transistor comprises a source, a drain, and a channel. The channel lies completely within a lateral extent of the pattern region. The source and the drain each lie only partially within the lateral extent of the pattern region. The strain layer alters a carrier mobility of the channel. In some embodiments, the strain layer is introduced to the back side of a semiconductor-on-insulator structure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 19, 2016
    Publication date: December 8, 2016
    Inventors: Paul A. Nygaard, Stuart B. Molin, Michael A. Stuber, Max Aubain
  • Patent number: 9502433
    Abstract: Various methods and devices that involve radio frequency (RF) switches with clamped bodies are provided. An exemplary RF switch with a clamped body comprises a channel that separates a source and a drain. The RF switch also comprises a clamp region that spans the channel, extends into the source and drain, and has a lower dopant concentration than both the source and drain. The RF switch also comprises a pair of matching silicide regions formed on either side of the channel and in contact with the clamp region. The clamp region forms a pair of Schottky diode barriers with the pair of matching silicide regions. The RF switch can operate in a plurality of operating modes. The pair of Schottky diode barriers provide a constant sink for accumulated charge in the clamped body that is independent of the operating mode in which the RF switch is operating.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 2015
    Date of Patent: November 22, 2016
    Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
    Inventor: Paul A. Nygaard
  • Patent number: 9496270
    Abstract: Various methods and devices that involve single transistor diode connected anti-fuse memory cells are disclosed. An exemplary memory cell comprises a thin gate insulator. The memory cell also comprises a bulk region of a first conductivity type in contact with a first side of the thin gate insulator. The memory cell also comprises a polysilicon gate electrode of the first conductivity type in contact with a second side of the thin gate insulator. The memory cell also comprises a source region of a second conductivity type in contact with the bulk region at a junction. The polysilicon gate electrode and the source region are operatively coupled to a programming voltage source that addresses the memory cell by blowing the thin gate insulator. The junction forms a diode for the memory cell. The bulk region can be in an active layer of a semiconductor on insulator structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 2014
    Date of Patent: November 15, 2016
    Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
    Inventor: Paul A. Nygaard
  • Patent number: 9496227
    Abstract: In one embodiment, an integrated circuit with a signal-processing region is disclosed. The integrated circuit comprises a silicon-on-insulator die singulated from a silicon-on-insulator wafer. The silicon on insulator die comprises an active layer, an insulator layer, a substrate, and a strengthening layer. The substrate consists of an excavated substrate region, and a support region, the support region is in contact with the insulator layer. The excavated region covers a majority of the signal-processing region of the integrated circuit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 8, 2015
    Date of Patent: November 15, 2016
    Assignee: Qualcomm Incorporated
    Inventors: Stuart B. Molin, Paul A. Nygaard, Michael A. Stuber
  • Patent number: 9466719
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide for the enhancement of transistors in a semiconductor structure using a strain layer. The structure comprises a patterned layer consisting of an excavated region and a pattern region, a strain layer located in the excavated region and on the pattern region, an active layer located above the strain layer, a field effect transistor formed in the active layer, and a handle layer located above the active layer. The field effect transistor comprises a source, a drain, and a channel. The channel lies completely within a lateral extent of the pattern region. The source and the drain each lie only partially within the lateral extent of the pattern region. The strain layer alters a carrier mobility of the channel. In some embodiments, the strain layer is introduced to the back side of a semiconductor-on-insulator structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 2014
    Date of Patent: October 11, 2016
    Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
    Inventors: Paul A. Nygaard, Stuart B. Molin, Michael A. Stuber, Max Aubain
  • Publication number: 20160118406
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure is formed with an active layer having an active device including a body region. The active device is formed by top side processing in and on a top side of a semiconductor on insulator wafer. A damaged region is formed within a portion of the body region by bottom side processing at a bottom side of the semiconductor on insulator wafer, the damaged region having a structure sufficient to prevent a kink effect and self-latching in operation of the active device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 22, 2014
    Publication date: April 28, 2016
    Inventors: Paul A. Nygaard, Michael A. Stuber
  • Publication number: 20160086975
    Abstract: Various methods and devices that involve radio frequency (RF) switches with clamped bodies are provided. An exemplary RF switch with a clamped body comprises a channel that separates a source and a drain. The RF switch also comprises a clamp region that spans the channel, extends into the source and drain, and has a lower dopant concentration than both the source and drain. The RF switch also comprises a pair of matching silicide regions formed on either side of the channel and in contact with the clamp region. The clamp region forms a pair of Schottky diode barriers with the pair of matching silicide regions. The RF switch can operate in a plurality of operating modes. The pair of Schottky diode barriers provide a constant sink for accumulated charge in the clamped body that is independent of the operating mode in which the RF switch is operating.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 30, 2015
    Publication date: March 24, 2016
    Inventor: Paul A. Nygaard
  • Publication number: 20150348979
    Abstract: Various methods and devices that involve single transistor diode connected anti-fuse memory cells are disclosed. An exemplary memory cell comprises a thin gate insulator. The memory cell also comprises a bulk region of a first conductivity type in contact with a first side of the thin gate insulator. The memory cell also comprises a polysilicon gate electrode of the first conductivity type in contact with a second side of the thin gate insulator. The memory cell also comprises a source region of a second conductivity type in contact with the bulk region at a junction. The polysilicon gate electrode and the source region are operatively coupled to a programming voltage source that addresses the memory cell by blowing the thin gate insulator. The junction forms a diode for the memory cell. The bulk region can be in an active layer of a semiconductor on insulator structure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 30, 2014
    Publication date: December 3, 2015
    Inventor: Paul A. Nygaard
  • Patent number: 9177968
    Abstract: Various methods and devices that involve radio frequency (RF) switches with clamped bodies are provided. An exemplary RF switch with a clamped body comprises a channel that separates a source and a drain. The RF switch also comprises a clamp region that spans the channel, extends into the source and drain, and has a lower dopant concentration than both the source and drain. The RF switch also comprises a pair of matching silicide regions formed on either side of the channel and in contact with the clamp region. The clamp region forms a pair of Schottky diode barriers with the pair of matching silicide regions. The RF switch can operate in a plurality of operating modes. The pair of Schottky diode barriers provide a constant sink for accumulated charge in the clamped body that is independent of the operating mode in which the RF switch is operating.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 19, 2014
    Date of Patent: November 3, 2015
    Assignee: Silanna Semiconductor U.S.A., Inc.
    Inventor: Paul A. Nygaard
  • Publication number: 20150249056
    Abstract: In one embodiment, an integrated circuit with a signal-processing region is disclosed. The integrated circuit comprises a silicon-on-insulator die singulated from a silicon-on-insulator wafer. The silicon on insulator die comprises an active layer, an insulator layer, a substrate, and a strengthening layer. The substrate consists of an excavated substrate region, and a support region, the support region is in contact with the insulator layer. The excavated region covers a majority of the signal-processing region of the integrated circuit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 8, 2015
    Publication date: September 3, 2015
    Inventors: Stuart B. Molin, Paul A. Nygaard, Michael A. Stuber
  • Patent number: 9034732
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide for the provisioning of efficient support to semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) structures. Embodiments of the present invention may additionally provide for SOI structures with improved heat dissipation performance while preserving the beneficial electrical device characteristics that accompany SOI architectures. In one embodiment, an integrated circuit is disclosed. The integrated circuit comprises a silicon-on-insulator die from a silicon-on-insulator wafer. The silicon on insulator die comprises an active layer, an insulator layer, a substrate, and a strengthening layer. The substrate consists of an excavated substrate region, and a support region, the support region is in contact with the insulator layer. The support region and the strengthening layer are configured to act in combination to provide a majority of a required stabilizing force to the silicon-on-insulator die when it is singulated from the silicon-on-insulator wafer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 14, 2010
    Date of Patent: May 19, 2015
    Assignee: Silanna Semiconductor U.S.A., Inc.
    Inventors: Stuart B. Molin, Paul A. Nygaard, Michael A. Stuber
  • Patent number: 9029201
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide for the dissipation of heat from semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) structures. In one embodiment, a method for fabricating an integrated circuit is disclosed. In a first step, active circuitry is formed in an active layer of a SOI wafer. In a second step, substrate material is removed from a substrate layer disposed on a back side of the SOI wafer. In a third step, insulator material is removed from the back side of the SOI wafer to form an excavated insulator region. In a fourth step, a thermal dissipation layer is deposited on said excavated insulator region. The thermal dissipation layer is thermally conductive and electrically insulating.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 14, 2010
    Date of Patent: May 12, 2015
    Assignee: Silanna Semiconductor U.S.A., Inc.
    Inventors: Paul A. Nygaard, Stuart B. Molin, Michael A. Stuber
  • Publication number: 20150069511
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide for the enhancement of transistors in a semiconductor structure using a strain layer. The structure comprises a patterned layer consisting of an excavated region and a pattern region, a strain layer located in the excavated region and on the pattern region, an active layer located above the strain layer, a field effect transistor formed in the active layer, and a handle layer located above the active layer. The field effect transistor comprises a source, a drain, and a channel. The channel lies completely within a lateral extent of the pattern region. The source and the drain each lie only partially within the lateral extent of the pattern region. The strain layer alters a carrier mobility of the channel. In some embodiments, the strain layer is introduced to the back side of a semiconductor-on-insulator structure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 13, 2014
    Publication date: March 12, 2015
    Inventors: Paul A. Nygaard, Stuart B. Molin, Michael A. Stuber, Max Aubain
  • Patent number: 8859347
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide for the removal of excess carriers from the body of active devices in semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) structures. In one embodiment, a method of fabricating an integrated circuit is disclosed. In one step, an active device is formed in an active layer of a semiconductor-on-insulator wafer. In another step, substrate material is removed from a substrate layer disposed on a back side of the SOI wafer. In another step, an insulator material is removed from a back side of the SOI wafer to form an excavated insulator region. In another step, a conductive layer is deposited on the excavated insulator region. Depositing the conductive layer puts it in physical contact with a body of an active device in a first portion of the excavated insulator region. The conductive layer then couples the body to a contact in a second detached portion of the excavated insulator region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 2013
    Date of Patent: October 14, 2014
    Assignee: Silanna Semiconductor U.S.A., Inc.
    Inventors: Michael A. Stuber, Stuart B. Molin, Paul A. Nygaard
  • Patent number: 8357975
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide for the removal of excess carriers from the body of active devices in semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) structures. In one embodiment, a method of fabricating an integrated circuit is disclosed. In one step, an active device is formed in an active layer of a semiconductor-on-insulator wafer. In another step, substrate material is removed from a substrate layer disposed on a back side of the SOI wafer. In another step, an insulator material is removed from a back side of the SOI wafer to form an excavated insulator region. In another step, a conductive layer is deposited on the excavated insulator region. Depositing the conductive layer puts it in physical contact with a body of an active device in a first portion of the excavated insulator region. The conductive layer then couples the body to a contact in a second detached portion of the excavated insulator region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 2012
    Date of Patent: January 22, 2013
    Assignee: IO Semiconductor, Inc.
    Inventors: Michael A. Stuber, Stuart B. Molin, Paul A. Nygaard
  • Publication number: 20120211835
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide for the removal of excess carriers from the body of active devices in semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) structures. In one embodiment, a method of fabricating an integrated circuit is disclosed. In one step, an active device is formed in an active layer of a semiconductor-on-insulator wafer. In another step, substrate material is removed from a substrate layer disposed on a back side of the SOI wafer. In another step, an insulator material is removed from a back side of the SOI wafer to form an excavated insulator region. In another step, a conductive layer is deposited on the excavated insulator region. Depositing the conductive layer puts it in physical contact with a body of an active device in a first portion of the excavated insulator region. The conductive layer then couples the body to a contact in a second detached portion of the excavated insulator region.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 28, 2012
    Publication date: August 23, 2012
    Applicant: IO SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
    Inventors: Michael A. Stuber, Stuart B. Molin, Paul A. Nygaard
  • Publication number: 20120205725
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide for the dissipation of heat from semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) structures. In one embodiment, a method for fabricating an integrated circuit is disclosed. In a first step, active circuitry is formed in an active layer of a SOI wafer. In a second step, substrate material is removed from a substrate layer disposed on a back side of the SOI wafer. In a third step, insulator material is removed from the back side of the SOI wafer to form an excavated insulator region. In a fourth step, a thermal dissipation layer is deposited on said excavated insulator region. The thermal dissipation layer is thermally conductive and electrically insulating.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 21, 2012
    Publication date: August 16, 2012
    Applicant: IO SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
    Inventors: Paul A. Nygaard, Stuart B. Molin, Michael A. Stuber