Abstract: A method of treating mine drainage water including the step of adding a scale control agent to the mine drainage water and, optionally, adding an oxidizing agent to the mine drainage water and/or precipitating and settling the metals in their hydroxide form from the water. The treated water may be safely returned to the environment.

Abstract: A new composite material which is useful as a pigment in paper making or paper coating is produced by precipitating a white insoluble pigment compound, eg calcium carbonate, in an aqueous suspension containing a mixture of fine particulate material eg titanium dioxide particles and fibers, eg cellulosic fibers. These suspended solids in the mixture are derived from separate stocks and added together to produce the composite pigment material. The new material is a bonded matrix of the fibers and the white pigment compound having particles of the fine particulate material, eg TiO2, dispersed and bonded within the matrix. The new material may exist in the form of particles in dry or wet form which may be further treated in a known way prior to use in paper making or paper coating.

Abstract: A method for inhibiting microbial colonization of a surface in contact with an aqueous system is disclosed, which comprises adding to the system an amount of at least one compound including repeating ethylene oxide units.

Abstract: A stable blended product comprising a melamine aldehyde, urea aldehyde or melamine-urea aldehyde and colloidal silica is useful as a detackifier for solvent-borne paints and other resinous materials. This product is also useful as a conditioning agent prior to collection of water-borne paints, a treatment for water containing oils or greases, a color-remover in natural waters, and for enhanced removal of suspended solids.

Abstract: A method for clarifying phosphoric acid by flocculation or coagulation of solids wherein an effective amount of a carboxylic-type polymer having a portion of sulfonic functionality is used as the clarification aid. Preferred polymers are high molecular weight acrylic acid/acrylamido methylpropyl sulfonic acid-type polymers.

Abstract: Methods of treating circulating water containing oversprayed, water-borne paint, such as in a paint spray booth operation, with aluminum salts such as aluminum chloride or polyaluminum chloride and a flocculant, resulting in removal of sludge from the paint spray booth water.

Abstract: Methods of treating circulating water containing over-sprayed, water-borne paint, alone or in combination with over-sprayed solvent-borne paint, as in a paint spray booth operation, comprise maintaining the alkalinity of the paint spray booth water between about 50 and 2000 ppm, on a calcium carbonate basis, by adding an alkalinity source thereto, maintaining the pH between about 6.0 and 9.0, adding a melamine polymer to the water, adding an aluminum salt to the water, contacting the over-sprayed paints with the alkalinity-adjusted paint spray booth water before or after addition of the melamine polymer and aluminum salt, adding an effective amount of a flocculant to the paint spray booth water, and removing resulting sludge from the paint spray booth water.

Abstract: A method for improving gypsum slurry filtration in the production of wet process phosphoric acid wherein an effective amount of carboxylic-type polymer having a portion of sulfonic functionality is used as the filtration aid. Preferred polymers are high molecular weight polymers of acrylic acid and acrylamido methylpropyl sulfonic acid.

Abstract: A method for clarifying phosphoric acid by flocculation or coagulation of solids wherein an effective amount of a polymer having a predominantly sulfonic functionality is used as the clarification aid. Preferred polymers are high molecular weight acrylamide/acrylamido methylpropyl sulfonic acid-type (AM/AMPSA) polymers which are predominantly AMPSA.

Abstract: The instant invention is directed to a method for suppressing dust comprising contacting a dust-producing material with an emulsion comprising: (a) 20-99.5%, by weight, water and (b) the balance a composition comprising at least one methacrylate polymer, at least one hydrophobic liquid, and at least one emulsifying surfactant. The instant invention is also directed to the above described emulsions.

Abstract: The instant invention is directed to a method of reducing the viscosity of an aqueous coal fine slurry which comprises adding poly (dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride) to the slurry.

Abstract: The instant invention is directed to a method for reducing the viscosity of magnesium hydroxide aqueous slurries which comprises adding an effective amount of a cationic polymer to the magnesium hydroxide slurry. The instant invention is also directed to magnesium hydroxide aqueous slurries containing cationic polymer.