Patents by Inventor Paul Blainey
Paul Blainey has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 12227749Abstract: The present invention provides for methods to obtain multiple information-rich samples at different time points from the same cell while minimally disrupting the cell. The subject matter disclosed herein is generally related to nucleic acid constructs for continuous monitoring of live cells. Specifically, the subject matter disclosed herein is directed to nucleic acid constructs that encode a fusion protein and a construct RNA sequence that induce live cells to self-report cellular contents while maintaining cell viability. The present invention may be used to monitor gene expression in single cells while maintaining cell viability.Type: GrantFiled: July 14, 2023Date of Patent: February 18, 2025Assignees: The Broad Institute, Inc., Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyInventors: Paul Blainey, Jacob Borrajo, Mohamad Najia, Atray Dixit
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Patent number: 12188925Abstract: A system and method for isolating target substrates includes a microfluidic chip, comprising a plurality of processing units, each processing unit comprising: an inlet port, a plurality of first chambers connected to the inlet port by a fluid channel, the fluid channel comprising a plurality of valves, a plurality of second chambers, each of the second chambers connected to a respective first chamber by a fluid channel, each fluid channel including a controllable blocking valve, and a plurality of respective outlet ports, each outlet port in fluid communication with a respective one of said second chambers and each outlet port including a blocking valve. A magnet is adjacent the microfluidic chip and is movable relative to the microfluidic chip. A valve control is capable of actuating certain ones of the controllable blocking valves in response to a control signal.Type: GrantFiled: January 29, 2021Date of Patent: January 7, 2025Assignees: The Broad Institute, Inc., The General Hospital Corporation, Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyInventors: Paul Blainey, Dwayne Vickers, Nir Hacohen
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Patent number: 12146880Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions which may comprise a non-naturally occurring or engineered artificial transcription factor, wherein the transcription factor may comprise a sequence specific DNA binding domain, a sliding domain, and one or more linkers, wherein the DNA binding domain and the sliding domain are operably connected by the one or more linkers, and uses thereof. Methods involving the use of a non-naturally occurring or engineered artificial transcription factors and pharmaceutical compositions, methods for treating cancer, a degenerative disease, a genetic disease or an infectious disease as well as diagnostic methods are also contemplated by the present invention.Type: GrantFiled: October 13, 2020Date of Patent: November 19, 2024Assignees: The Broad Institute, Inc., Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyInventors: Paul Blainey, Anthony Kulesa, Kan Xiong
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Patent number: 12060391Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein provide nucleic acid constructs and methods of use thereof that induce a live cell to give off sub-samples of the cell's cytosolic content. The tem “cell” as used herein may be any cell type. In certain example embodiments, the cells are mammalian cells. The sampling can be general or can be targeted to a particular class of molecules or to specific types of molecules. The constructs facilitate generation of a read-out for high-throughput screens by combining engineered export with simple bulk sample and sample processing. Live cell sampling enables time course measurements and expands, for example, the applicability of transcriptional profiles obtained by single cell gene expression analysis.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 2016Date of Patent: August 13, 2024Assignees: THE BROAD INSTITUTE, INC., MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYInventors: Paul Blainey, Jacob Borrajo
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Patent number: 12054764Abstract: Provided herein are methods for screening biological functions of microscale biological systems comprises segregating each microscale biological system from a set of microscale biological systems to be screened into individual discrete volumes, the individual discrete volume comprising a first polymer. The first polymer is then forced or allowed to polymerize to form a set of polymerized beads that encapsulate an individual microscale biological system. The polymerized beads are further encapsulated in a second droplet comprising a second polymer and one or more reporter elements. The reporter elements are configured to produce a readout upon detecting the absence or presence of a biological function to be screened. The second polymer is then forced or allowed to polymerize to form an outer capsule around each individual bead thereby forming a set of encapsulated beads. One or more biological functions of the double-encapsulated system are identified by detecting the readout of the reporters.Type: GrantFiled: April 13, 2018Date of Patent: August 6, 2024Assignees: THE BROAD INSTITUTE, INC., MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYInventors: Paul Blainey, Navpreet Ranu
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Publication number: 20240124924Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods and compositions for enhanced assessment of exogenous polynucleotide and/or polypeptide-mediated transcriptional perturbations at high throughput and single cell/droplet levels of resolution. In embodiments, nucleic acid fusions of exogenous polynucleotide(s) and associated target transcript(s) are produced within individually sequestered or discretely identifiable cells/lysates and analyzed for exogenous polynucleotide mediated perturbations across a vast population of droplets/cells within individual reactions. Kits for performance of the methods are also provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 22, 2022Publication date: April 18, 2024Applicants: THE BROAD INSTITUTE, INC., MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, THE GENERAL HOSPITAL CORPORATIONInventors: Aziz Al'Khafaji, Frances Keer, Paul Blainey, Nir Hacohen
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Publication number: 20240084311Abstract: The present invention provides for methods to obtain multiple information-rich samples at different time points from the same cell while minimally disrupting the cell. The subject matter disclosed herein is generally related to nucleic acid constructs for continuous monitoring of live cells. Specifically, the subject matter disclosed herein is directed to nucleic acid constructs that encode a fusion protein and a construct RNA sequence that induce live cells to self-report cellular contents while maintaining cell viability. The present invention may be used to monitor gene expression in single cells while maintaining cell viability.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 14, 2023Publication date: March 14, 2024Inventors: Paul BLAINEY, Jacob BORRAJO, Mohamad NAJIA, Atray DIXIT
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Publication number: 20240084287Abstract: The present invention relates to the analysis of complex single cell sequencing libraries. Disclosed are methods for enrichment of library members based on the presence of cell-of origin barcodes to identify and concentrate DNA that is relevant to interesting cells or components that would be expensive or difficult to study otherwise. Also, disclosed are methods of capturing cDNA library molecules by use of CRISPR systems, hybridization or PCR. The present invention allows for identifying the properties of rare cells in single cell RNA-seq data and accurately profile them through clustering approaches. Further information on transcript abundances from subpopulations of single cells can be analyzed at a lower sequencing effort. The methods also allow for linking TCR alpha and beta chains at the single cell level.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 1, 2023Publication date: March 14, 2024Inventors: Paul Blainey, Navpreet Ranu, Todd Gierahn, J. Christopher Love
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Publication number: 20240018542Abstract: The subject matter disclosed herein is generally directed to methods and compositions for stable transduction of target cells with libraries of genetic elements. The invention reduces intermolecular recombination between library elements and integration of multiple genetic elements.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 19, 2022Publication date: January 18, 2024Inventors: David Feldman, Avtar Singh, Paul Blainey
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Patent number: 11807895Abstract: A method for detecting oncogenic growth and viability, and/or degree of cellular transformation and/or identifying an agent that inhibits cellular transformation is disclosed. The method including: providing a cellular sample, such as a sample of cells obtained from a subject or a cell line; culturing the cellular sample in low attachment conditions; and detecting growth and7or cell viability of the sample, wherein increased growth relative and/or viability relative to a control or control level indicative of basal growth and/or viability indicates cellular transformation. In some embodiments, the method includes introducing a n expression vector into cells of the cellular sample, wherein the expression vector comprises a gene product expression sequence being tested for transformation ability. In some embodiments the cellular sample is contacted with a test agent and growth and/or cell viability of the sample is determined to determine if the agent inhibits transformation.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 2016Date of Patent: November 7, 2023Assignees: THE BROAD INSTITUTE, INC., DANA FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE, INC., PRESIDENT AND FELLOWS OF HARVARD COLLEGE, MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYInventors: Asaf Rotem, Kevin Struhl, Paul Blainey, Liyi Xu
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Publication number: 20230346879Abstract: The present disclosure relates compositions and methods for combinatorial drug discovery in nanoliter droplets. More particularly, the disclosure relates to novel synergistic agents that increase efficacy of antibiotic agents to treat bacterial infection.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 19, 2022Publication date: November 2, 2023Inventors: Paul Blainey, Anthony Kulesa, Jared Kehe
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Publication number: 20230235394Abstract: The present disclosure relates to compositions and methods for nucleic acid sequencing, and specifically, at least in certain aspects, provides methods and compositions for enhancing the efficacy, throughput and/or yield of known long-range sequencing platforms, by providing chimeric arrays of input sequences. Such arrays of component nucleic acid sequence elements can be prepared via methods that minimize introduction of bias. The application of the current methods to obtain isoform sequencing information, e.g., from patient samples is specifically also provided, as are methods for mitochondrial lineage tracing that employ the instant chimeric amplicon sequencing processes. Methods and systems for array nucleic acid sequence processing and interpretation are also provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 14, 2021Publication date: July 27, 2023Inventors: Nir HACOHEN, Aziz AL'KHAFAJI, Paul BLAINEY, Mehrtash BABADI, Kiran V GARIMELLA, Jonathan Theodore SMITH
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Patent number: 11702649Abstract: The present invention relates to the analysis of complex single cell sequencing libraries. Disclosed are methods for enrichment of library members based on the presence of cell-of origin barcodes to identify and concentrate DNA that is relevant to interesting cells or components that would be expensive or difficult to study otherwise. Also, disclosed are methods of capturing cDNA library molecules by use of CRISPR systems, hybridization or PCR. The present invention allows for identifying the properties of rare cells in single cell RNA-seq data and accurately profile them through clustering approaches. Further information on transcript abundances from subpopulations of single cells can be analyzed at a lower sequencing effort. The methods also allow for linking TCR alpha and beta chains at the single cell level.Type: GrantFiled: October 23, 2018Date of Patent: July 18, 2023Assignees: The Broad Institute, Inc., Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyInventors: Paul Blainey, Navpreet Ranu, Todd Gierahn, J. Christopher Love
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Patent number: 11702661Abstract: The present invention provides for methods to obtain multiple information-rich samples at different time points from the same cell while minimally disrupting the cell. The subject matter disclosed herein is generally related to nucleic acid constructs for continuous monitoring of live cells. Specifically, the subject matter disclosed herein is directed to nucleic acid constructs that encode a fusion protein and a construct RNA sequence that induce live cells to self-report cellular contents while maintaining cell viability. The present invention may be used to monitor gene expression in single cells while maintaining cell viability.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 2017Date of Patent: July 18, 2023Assignees: The Broad Institute, Inc., Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyInventors: Paul Blainey, Jacob Borrajo, Mohamad Najia, Atray Dixit
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Publication number: 20230193356Abstract: The present disclosure relates to compositions and methods for single-cell nucleic acid sequencing, and specifically provides for pre-amplifying target nucleic acids in a manner that allows for more proportionate detection of all target nucleic acids, including low prevalence/abundance RNAs, from individual cells. The disclosure also provides for application of a series of barcoding steps to associate cell-specific identifiers (IDs) to the targeted nucleotide sequences, and ultimately provides for increased throughput capacity and greater accuracy of single-cell nucleic acid sequencing. Certain aspects of the present disclosure also provide for improved quantitative detection of nucleic acid sequence barcodes, which in embodiments allows for highly sensitive quantitative detection of barcoded antibody levels and/or highly sensitive quantitative detection of barcoded antibody-bound protein levels (e.g.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 7, 2021Publication date: June 22, 2023Applicants: THE BROAD INSTITUTE, INC., MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, THE GENERAL HOSPITAL CORPORATIONInventors: Aziz Al'Khafaji, Paul Blainey, Nir Hacohen
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Publication number: 20230083163Abstract: The subject matter disclosed herein is generally directed to methods and compositions for tagging cells of interest, tracking evolution of the tagged cells, and recovering the original tagged cells for further study. Specifically, cells are tagged with a DNA construct encoding a barcode sequence comprising a guide sequence. Barcoded cells can then be recovered using a reporter construct having CRISPR target sequences specific for the cell having a barcode of interest.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 22, 2022Publication date: March 16, 2023Inventors: Pratiti Bandopadhayay, Rameen Beroukhim, Paul Blainey, David Feldman, Cory Johannessen, Funien Tsai
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Patent number: 11564970Abstract: Compositions and methods for combinatorial drug discovery in nanoliter droplets are described. Novel synergistic agents that increase efficacy of antibiotic agents to treat bacterial infection are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: October 9, 2018Date of Patent: January 31, 2023Assignees: THE BROAD INSTITUTE, INC., MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYInventors: Paul Blainey, Anthony Kulesa, Jared Kehe
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Patent number: 11547614Abstract: The subject matter disclosed herein is generally directed to methods and compositions for tagging cells of interest, tracking evolution of the tagged cells, and recovering the original tagged cells for further study. Specifically, cells are tagged with a DNA construct encoding a barcode sequence comprising a guide sequence. Barcoded cells can then be recovered using a reporter construct having CRISPR target sequences specific for the cell having a barcode of interest.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 2018Date of Patent: January 10, 2023Assignees: THE BROAD INSTITUTE, INC., DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE, INC., MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYInventors: Pratiti Bandopadhayay, Rameen Beroukhim, Paul Blainey, David Feldman, Cory Johannessen, Funien Tsai
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Publication number: 20220411850Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein provide reagents and methods for high-throughput screening of nucleic acid sequence variations in nucleic acid containing specimens. Nucleic acid specimens to be screened are loaded into separate discrete volumes. Optically encoded particles are used to deliver primers to amplify one or more sequences comprising the nucleic acid sequence variation. The optically encoded particles may be delivered to the discrete volumes randomly resulting in a random combination of optically encoded particles in each well, or a unique combination of optically encoded particles may be specifically assigned to each discrete volume. The observable combination of optically encoded particles may then be used to identify each discrete volume.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 22, 2022Publication date: December 29, 2022Inventors: David Feldman, Daniel Sazer, Paul Blainey
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Patent number: 11535865Abstract: The subject matter disclosed herein is generally directed to methods and compositions for stable transduction of target cells with libraries of genetic elements. The invention reduces intermolecular recombination between library elements and integration of multiple genetic elements.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 2019Date of Patent: December 27, 2022Assignees: The Broad Institute, Inc., Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyInventors: David Feldman, Avtar Singh, Paul Blainey