Patents by Inventor Paul Blainey
Paul Blainey has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 11807895Abstract: A method for detecting oncogenic growth and viability, and/or degree of cellular transformation and/or identifying an agent that inhibits cellular transformation is disclosed. The method including: providing a cellular sample, such as a sample of cells obtained from a subject or a cell line; culturing the cellular sample in low attachment conditions; and detecting growth and7or cell viability of the sample, wherein increased growth relative and/or viability relative to a control or control level indicative of basal growth and/or viability indicates cellular transformation. In some embodiments, the method includes introducing a n expression vector into cells of the cellular sample, wherein the expression vector comprises a gene product expression sequence being tested for transformation ability. In some embodiments the cellular sample is contacted with a test agent and growth and/or cell viability of the sample is determined to determine if the agent inhibits transformation.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 2016Date of Patent: November 7, 2023Assignees: THE BROAD INSTITUTE, INC., DANA FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE, INC., PRESIDENT AND FELLOWS OF HARVARD COLLEGE, MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYInventors: Asaf Rotem, Kevin Struhl, Paul Blainey, Liyi Xu
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Publication number: 20230346879Abstract: The present disclosure relates compositions and methods for combinatorial drug discovery in nanoliter droplets. More particularly, the disclosure relates to novel synergistic agents that increase efficacy of antibiotic agents to treat bacterial infection.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 19, 2022Publication date: November 2, 2023Inventors: Paul Blainey, Anthony Kulesa, Jared Kehe
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Publication number: 20230235394Abstract: The present disclosure relates to compositions and methods for nucleic acid sequencing, and specifically, at least in certain aspects, provides methods and compositions for enhancing the efficacy, throughput and/or yield of known long-range sequencing platforms, by providing chimeric arrays of input sequences. Such arrays of component nucleic acid sequence elements can be prepared via methods that minimize introduction of bias. The application of the current methods to obtain isoform sequencing information, e.g., from patient samples is specifically also provided, as are methods for mitochondrial lineage tracing that employ the instant chimeric amplicon sequencing processes. Methods and systems for array nucleic acid sequence processing and interpretation are also provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 14, 2021Publication date: July 27, 2023Inventors: Nir HACOHEN, Aziz AL'KHAFAJI, Paul BLAINEY, Mehrtash BABADI, Kiran V GARIMELLA, Jonathan Theodore SMITH
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Patent number: 11702661Abstract: The present invention provides for methods to obtain multiple information-rich samples at different time points from the same cell while minimally disrupting the cell. The subject matter disclosed herein is generally related to nucleic acid constructs for continuous monitoring of live cells. Specifically, the subject matter disclosed herein is directed to nucleic acid constructs that encode a fusion protein and a construct RNA sequence that induce live cells to self-report cellular contents while maintaining cell viability. The present invention may be used to monitor gene expression in single cells while maintaining cell viability.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 2017Date of Patent: July 18, 2023Assignees: The Broad Institute, Inc., Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyInventors: Paul Blainey, Jacob Borrajo, Mohamad Najia, Atray Dixit
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Patent number: 11702649Abstract: The present invention relates to the analysis of complex single cell sequencing libraries. Disclosed are methods for enrichment of library members based on the presence of cell-of origin barcodes to identify and concentrate DNA that is relevant to interesting cells or components that would be expensive or difficult to study otherwise. Also, disclosed are methods of capturing cDNA library molecules by use of CRISPR systems, hybridization or PCR. The present invention allows for identifying the properties of rare cells in single cell RNA-seq data and accurately profile them through clustering approaches. Further information on transcript abundances from subpopulations of single cells can be analyzed at a lower sequencing effort. The methods also allow for linking TCR alpha and beta chains at the single cell level.Type: GrantFiled: October 23, 2018Date of Patent: July 18, 2023Assignees: The Broad Institute, Inc., Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyInventors: Paul Blainey, Navpreet Ranu, Todd Gierahn, J. Christopher Love
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Publication number: 20230193356Abstract: The present disclosure relates to compositions and methods for single-cell nucleic acid sequencing, and specifically provides for pre-amplifying target nucleic acids in a manner that allows for more proportionate detection of all target nucleic acids, including low prevalence/abundance RNAs, from individual cells. The disclosure also provides for application of a series of barcoding steps to associate cell-specific identifiers (IDs) to the targeted nucleotide sequences, and ultimately provides for increased throughput capacity and greater accuracy of single-cell nucleic acid sequencing. Certain aspects of the present disclosure also provide for improved quantitative detection of nucleic acid sequence barcodes, which in embodiments allows for highly sensitive quantitative detection of barcoded antibody levels and/or highly sensitive quantitative detection of barcoded antibody-bound protein levels (e.g.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 7, 2021Publication date: June 22, 2023Applicants: THE BROAD INSTITUTE, INC., MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, THE GENERAL HOSPITAL CORPORATIONInventors: Aziz Al'Khafaji, Paul Blainey, Nir Hacohen
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Publication number: 20230083163Abstract: The subject matter disclosed herein is generally directed to methods and compositions for tagging cells of interest, tracking evolution of the tagged cells, and recovering the original tagged cells for further study. Specifically, cells are tagged with a DNA construct encoding a barcode sequence comprising a guide sequence. Barcoded cells can then be recovered using a reporter construct having CRISPR target sequences specific for the cell having a barcode of interest.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 22, 2022Publication date: March 16, 2023Inventors: Pratiti Bandopadhayay, Rameen Beroukhim, Paul Blainey, David Feldman, Cory Johannessen, Funien Tsai
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Patent number: 11564970Abstract: Compositions and methods for combinatorial drug discovery in nanoliter droplets are described. Novel synergistic agents that increase efficacy of antibiotic agents to treat bacterial infection are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: October 9, 2018Date of Patent: January 31, 2023Assignees: THE BROAD INSTITUTE, INC., MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYInventors: Paul Blainey, Anthony Kulesa, Jared Kehe
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Patent number: 11547614Abstract: The subject matter disclosed herein is generally directed to methods and compositions for tagging cells of interest, tracking evolution of the tagged cells, and recovering the original tagged cells for further study. Specifically, cells are tagged with a DNA construct encoding a barcode sequence comprising a guide sequence. Barcoded cells can then be recovered using a reporter construct having CRISPR target sequences specific for the cell having a barcode of interest.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 2018Date of Patent: January 10, 2023Assignees: THE BROAD INSTITUTE, INC., DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE, INC., MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYInventors: Pratiti Bandopadhayay, Rameen Beroukhim, Paul Blainey, David Feldman, Cory Johannessen, Funien Tsai
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Publication number: 20220411850Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein provide reagents and methods for high-throughput screening of nucleic acid sequence variations in nucleic acid containing specimens. Nucleic acid specimens to be screened are loaded into separate discrete volumes. Optically encoded particles are used to deliver primers to amplify one or more sequences comprising the nucleic acid sequence variation. The optically encoded particles may be delivered to the discrete volumes randomly resulting in a random combination of optically encoded particles in each well, or a unique combination of optically encoded particles may be specifically assigned to each discrete volume. The observable combination of optically encoded particles may then be used to identify each discrete volume.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 22, 2022Publication date: December 29, 2022Inventors: David Feldman, Daniel Sazer, Paul Blainey
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Patent number: 11535865Abstract: The subject matter disclosed herein is generally directed to methods and compositions for stable transduction of target cells with libraries of genetic elements. The invention reduces intermolecular recombination between library elements and integration of multiple genetic elements.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 2019Date of Patent: December 27, 2022Assignees: The Broad Institute, Inc., Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyInventors: David Feldman, Avtar Singh, Paul Blainey
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Patent number: 11530440Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of quantifying, amplifying, or preparing nucleic acid molecules, where the methods involve contacting a sample to be tested with nucleic acid molecule amplification reaction components and a label to form a reaction sample. The methods further involve partitioning the reaction sample into droplets or a gel and allowing nucleic acid molecule amplification to occur.Type: GrantFiled: November 4, 2019Date of Patent: December 20, 2022Assignees: The Broad Institute, Inc., Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyInventors: Paul Blainey, Liyi Xu
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Publication number: 20220362770Abstract: The microfluidic devices and systems disclosed herein reduce sample loss and help decrease sample processing bottlenecks for applications such as next generation sequencing (NGS). The microfluidic devices include a plurality of reaction modules. Each reaction module may comprise one or more reaction circuits. Each reaction circuit may comprise a single reaction flow channel with each reaction circuit connected by a bridge flow channel. Alternatively, each reaction circuit may comprise two or more reaction flow channels connected by two or more bridge flow channels. The combination of any two bridge flow channels and a portion of the two or more reaction flow channels between the any two bridge flow channels defining may define the reaction circuit. The reaction module may be arranged as nodes connected by bridge flow channels or each reaction module may be arranged in a parallel fashion on the microfluidic device.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 22, 2022Publication date: November 17, 2022Inventors: Paul Blainey, Son Hoang, Huaibin (Eli) Zhang, Jillian Nolan, Soohong Kim
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Patent number: 11421270Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein provide reagents and methods for high-throughput screening of nucleic acid sequence variations in nucleic acid containing specimens. Nucleic acid specimens to be screened are loaded into separate discrete volumes. Optically encoded particles are used to deliver primers to amplify one or more sequences comprising the nucleic acid sequence variation. The optically encoded particles may be delivered to the discrete volumes randomly resulting in a random combination of optically encoded particles in each well, or a unique combination of optically encoded particles may be specifically assigned to each discrete volume. The observable combination of optically encoded particles may then be used to identify each discrete volume.Type: GrantFiled: August 25, 2016Date of Patent: August 23, 2022Assignees: THE BROAD INSTITUTE, INC., MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYInventors: David Feldman, Daniel Sazer, Paul Blainey
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Patent number: 11406980Abstract: The microfluidic devices and systems disclosed herein reduce sample loss and help decrease sample processing bottlenecks for applications such as next generation sequencing (NGS). The microfluidic devices include a plurality of reaction modules. Each reaction module may comprise one or more reaction circuits. Each reaction circuit may comprise a single reaction flow channel with each reaction circuit connected by a bridge flow channel. Alternatively, each reaction circuit may comprise two or more reaction flow channels connected by two or more bridge flow channels. The combination of any two bridge flow channels and a portion of the two or more reaction flow channels between the any two bridge flow channels defining may define the reaction circuit. The reaction module may be arranged as nodes connected by bridge flow channels or each reaction module may be arranged in a parallel fashion on the microfluidic device.Type: GrantFiled: February 25, 2016Date of Patent: August 9, 2022Assignees: The Broad Institute, Inc., Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyInventors: Paul Blainey, Son Hoang, Huaibin (Eli) Zhang, Jillian Nolan, Soohong Kim
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Publication number: 20220228190Abstract: The present disclosure relates to compositions and methods for combinatorial assessment of nanoscale droplets, as specifically exemplified by massively parallel assessment of spatially-directed (while agnostic as to precise droplet content) combinations of droplets harboring distinct and independently identifiable microbial types and/or chemical compounds or mixtures. More particularly, the disclosure relates to a platform and methodologies for identifying advantageous (including synergistic, additive, etc.) microbial interactions and/or chemical compound or mixture interactions with microbes in a manner that allows for binary, trinary, etc. combinatorial assessments to be performed across a range of many discrete input types of microbes (e.g., 6-16 or more discrete input microbial types), to an extent capable of approaching comprehensive sampling and measurement of microbial community combinations from a selected panel of microbial inputs, optionally also in the presence of chemical compounds or mixtures (e.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 30, 2020Publication date: July 21, 2022Applicants: MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, THE BROAD INSTITUTE, INC.Inventors: Jared Scott Kehe, Cheri Ackerman, Paul Blainey, Anthony Kulesa
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Publication number: 20220228168Abstract: Compositions and methods for inducing and isolating virus-like particles (VLPs), and for allowing real-time assessment of VLP-captured analytes obtained from targeted living mammalian cells, are provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 28, 2020Publication date: July 21, 2022Applicants: THE BROAD INSTITUTE, INC., MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYInventors: Jacob Borrajo, Paul Blainey, Mohamad Najia, Hong Anh Anna Le, FuNien Tsai
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Publication number: 20220229044Abstract: The subject matter disclosed herein is generally directed to methods and systems for screening phenotypes associated with genetic elements and identifying genetic elements at the single-cell level using optical barcodes. A major advantage offered by this approach is the ability to screen for any cellular phenotype that can be identified by high-resolution microscopy—including live-cell phenotypes, protein localization, or highly multiplexed expression profile and mRNA localization in conjunction with a large array of genetic elements applied as a pool in a single test volume.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 14, 2019Publication date: July 21, 2022Inventors: David Feldman, Paul Blainey, Avtar Singh, Rebecca Carlson
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Publication number: 20220228150Abstract: High throughput methods utilizing spatially segregated detection systems provide a robust CRISPR-based diagnostic enabling highly sensitive detection of both DNA and RNA target molecules, with applications in multiple scenarios in human health including, for example, viral detection. Kits comprising the systems allow for point-of care applications with high-throughput processing of samples.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 17, 2021Publication date: July 21, 2022Inventors: Paul BLAINEY, Pardis SAVEIT, Gowtham THAKKU, Cher ACKERMAN, Cameron MYHRVOLD, Deborah HUNG, Nicole WELCH
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Publication number: 20220213469Abstract: Method of generating a barcoded library, comprising delivering a polynucleotide into a cell, each polynucleotide comprising: (i) a sequence encoding a barcoding construct operably linked to a first promoter that is an antisense promoter, wherein the barcoding construct comprises a trans-splicing element and a barcode sequence; and a sequence encoding a perturbation element operably linked to a second promoter; generating RNA transcripts of the polynucleotide delivered into the cell, wherein the RNA transcripts comprise the barcoding construct and the perturbation element; and splicing the barcoding sequence onto endogenous RNA molecules in the cell, thereby generating a barcoded library, each member of the barcoded library comprising the barcode sequence and the endogenous RNA molecule attached with the barcode sequence.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 30, 2020Publication date: July 7, 2022Inventors: Paul Blainey, Jacob Borrajo