Patents by Inventor Paul C. Johnson

Paul C. Johnson has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20240117036
    Abstract: The present invention relates to Tri-Specific Binding Molecules, which are multi-chain polypeptide molecules that possess three Binding Domains and are thus capable of mediating coordinated binding to three epitopes. The Tri-Specific Binding Molecule is preferably characterized in possessing binding domains that permit it to immunospecifically bind to: (1) an epitope of a first Cancer Antigen, (2) an epitope of a second Cancer Antigen, and (3) an epitope of a molecule that is expressed on the surface of an immune system effector cell, and are thus capable of localizing an immune system effector cell to a cell that expresses a Cancer Antigen, so as to thereby facilitate the killing of such cancer cell.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 19, 2023
    Publication date: April 11, 2024
    Inventors: Ezio BONVINI, Paul A. MOORE, Jonathan C. LI, Leslie S. JOHNSON, Kalpana SHAH
  • Publication number: 20240103301
    Abstract: A head-mounted display may include a display system and an optical system in a housing. The display system may have displays that produce images. Positioners may be used to move the displays relative to the eye positions of a user's eyes. An adjustable optical system may include tunable lenses such as tunable cylindrical liquid crystal lenses. The displays may be viewed through the lenses when the user's eyes are at the eye positions. A sensor may be incorporated into the head-mounted display to measure refractive errors in the user's eyes. The sensor may include waveguides and volume holograms, and a camera for gathering light that has reflected from the retinas of the user's eyes. Viewing comfort may be enhanced by adjusting display positions relative to the eye positions and/or by adjusting lens settings based on the content being presented on the display and/or measured refractive errors.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 6, 2023
    Publication date: March 28, 2024
    Inventors: Victoria C. Chan, Christina G. Gambacorta, Graham B. Myhre, Hyungryul Choi, Nan Zhu, Phil M. Hobson, William W. Sprague, Edward A. Valko, Qiong Huang, Branko Petljanski, Paul V. Johnson, Brandon E. Clarke, Elijah H. Kleeman
  • Patent number: 11931613
    Abstract: A fire suppression nozzle can include a first fluid channel configured to be in fluid communication with a first fluid having a first flow velocity and a second fluid channel configured to be in fluid communication with a second fluid having a second flow velocity. A mixer can be disposed between the first fluid channel and the second fluid channel such that the mixer is configured to induce streamwise vorticity in at least the first fluid exiting first fluid channel to cause mixing of the first fluid and the second fluid to reduce a flow speed of a mixture of the first fluid and the second fluid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 16, 2021
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2024
    Assignee: Carrier Corporation
    Inventors: Paul M. Johnson, Duane C. McCormick, May L. Corn, Sudarshan N. Koushik, Mikhail Morozov, Changmin Cao, Christopher T. Chipman, Keith A. Post
  • Patent number: 7097328
    Abstract: A heat sink for use with luminaires can be tightened securely against a lamp socket and can be loosened to allow the lamp socket to be rotated. The heat sink also contacts preferably an endplate or other structure of the luminaire having a preferably large amount of exterior surface area. Heat is drawn away from the lamp socket and interior of the luminaire via the heat sink to the endplate or other structure, where the heat is dissipated via convection into the surrounding air. By using another structure of the luminaire having a relatively large amount of surface area, the heat sink advantageously need not be large or bulky.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 24, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2006
    Assignee: Sylvan R. Shemitz Designs, Inc.
    Inventors: Sylvan R. Shemitz, Paul R. Ford, Gregory L. Moler, Paul C. Johnson
  • Patent number: 6460350
    Abstract: A method for recovering gas is described and includes compressing gas with a turboexpander-driven compressor. The compressor may be a high speed cryogenic centrifugal compressor and the gas to be recovered may be generated from a source of liquefied gas, such as during the transfer of liquefied natural gas from a shipping vessel to a storage tank. A system for recovering gas is also provided and includes a turboexpander-driven compressor in communication with a source of gas to be compressed. The system may be provided with a circuit such that at least a portion of the compressed gas, and/or at least a portion of an expanded, reduced-pressure gas exiting the turboexpander, is directed to the source of the gas.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 8, 2002
    Assignee: Tractebel LNG North America LLC
    Inventors: Paul C. Johnson, Fred E. Staible
  • Patent number: 6374591
    Abstract: A process and system which improves the capacity and efficiency of a power plant. A LNG supply system fuels the plant. Gasified LNG in a combustor mixes with the air from an air compressor to provide the hot combustion gas for a gas turbine. The expanding LNG is used to chill a heat exchange fluid, e.g. water, which heat exchange fluid cools and densifies the intake air for the air compressor. Subsequently, the heat exchange fluid is used in another heat exchange step and is then re-chilled and recycled to cool and densify the intake air.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 1997
    Date of Patent: April 23, 2002
    Assignee: Tractebel LNG North America LLC
    Inventors: Paul C. Johnson, Edwin Toombs
  • Publication number: 20010042376
    Abstract: A method for recovering gas is described and includes compressing gas with a turboexpander-driven compressor. The compressor may be a high speed cryogenic centrifugal compressor and the gas to be recovered may be generated from a source of liquefied gas, such as during the transfer of liquefied natural gas from a shipping vessel to a storage tank. A system for recovering gas is also provided and includes a turboexpander-driven compressor in communication with a source of gas to be compressed. The system may be provided with a circuit such that at least a portion of the compressed gas, and/or at least a portion of an expanded, reduced-pressure gas exiting the turboexpander, is directed to the source of the gas.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 31, 2001
    Publication date: November 22, 2001
    Inventors: Paul C. Johnson, Fred E. Staible
  • Patent number: 5763770
    Abstract: Vibrational analysis is used to map the true sweet spot of a golf club. The testing device, method of testing, method of designing a golf club, and tuned golf clubs are disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 26, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 9, 1998
    Assignee: Berkley Inc.
    Inventors: Kenneth G. McConnell, Paul C. Johnson
  • Patent number: 5457951
    Abstract: A process and system which improves the capacity and efficiency of a combined cycle power plant. A LNG supply system fuels the combined cycle plant. Gasified LNG in a combustor mixes with the air from the air compressor to provide the hot combustion gas for the gas turbine. The expanding LNG is used to chill a primary heat exchange fluid, e.g. water, which primary heat exchange fluid cools and densifies the intake air for the air compressor. Subsequently, the primary heat exchange fluid is used to condense the spent steam discharged from the steam turbine. The primary heat exchange fluid is then re-chilled and recycled to cool and densify the intake air.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 17, 1995
    Assignee: Cabot Corporation
    Inventors: Paul C. Johnson, A. Edwin Toombs
  • Patent number: 5271693
    Abstract: An Enhanced Deep Soil Vapor Extraction Process and Apparatus utilizes heaters placed into the soil at least to the depth of contamination and a vapor/condensate extraction system that withdraws volatilized contaminant vapors from the subsurface and any condensate that collects in the extraction well. Depending on the rate of formation of condensate in the well, a second conduit may be placed inside the well for the collection and removal of condensate by a downhole pump or a suction device located at ground surface. The process is directed towards contaminants trapped in or below the normal groundwater level. Groundwater extraction wells are also employed to create a "cone of depression", or local draw-down of the groundwater to expose those soils that are normally water saturated and thereby permit decontamination of such soils. Conduits may be placed within the groundwater extraction wells for the purpose of extracting groundwater.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 1992
    Date of Patent: December 21, 1993
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Paul C. Johnson, David A. Weingaertner, Lynton W. R. Dicks, Arthur L. Otermat, Arnold R. Marsden, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5244310
    Abstract: An in-situ soil heating/treatment system consists of a frame to which are attached a plurality of heater spikes and a plurality of tubular, perforated vapor extraction spikes. An insulated shield covers the frame and internal components. The spikes, which are 1-2 feet in length, are driven into the ground and heated to temperatures in excess of 1000.degree. C. The heat generated at the heater spikes is conducted and convected into the soil. As the soil temperature rises and approaches the boiling point of the contaminants, the contaminants volatilize and flow to the vapor collection spikes. A vacuum system connected to the vapor extraction spikes withdraws the contaminant vapors through the perforated, tubular spikes and treats them.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 1991
    Date of Patent: September 14, 1993
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventor: Paul C. Johnson
  • Patent number: 5234217
    Abstract: Golf clubs are disclosed that exhibit at least one marking indicia on the surface of the shaft and extending along at least one of the lateral sides of the shaft. The marking indicia is preferably a series of lines that are parallel to the edge of the shaft and separated by a distance sufficient to be revealed or hidden as the club face is opened or closed by small angular increments.The golf shafts in clubs according to the invention include:a shaft having a circular cross section and comprising (a) a tip end for attaching a club head to the shaft, (b) a butt end for attaching a grip to the shaft, and (c) at least one linearly oriented first alpha marking indicia positioned on the exterior of the shaft within an angle, .alpha., about 45.degree. to about 135.degree.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 16, 1992
    Date of Patent: August 10, 1993
    Assignee: Outdoor Technologies Group
    Inventor: Paul C. Johnson
  • Patent number: 5233164
    Abstract: A heater blanket for use in soil remediation utilizes a rigid construction which isolates the heater elements from air, water, and contaminant vapors which could act to oxidize, embrittle or otherwise degrade the integrity of the electrical heaters. A rigid structural frame is constructed from a support frame of parallel members which are rigidly connected to a series of support tubes perpendicular thereto. The support tubes enclose and protect the heater elements. One or more heater modules thus constructed may be easily transported to a selected site.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 27, 1991
    Date of Patent: August 3, 1993
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Lynton W. R. Dicks, Paul C. Johnson, Arnold R. Marsden, Jr., David A. Weingaertner
  • Patent number: 5221827
    Abstract: A soil heater assembly (SHA) utilizes for example, two or more, 5 ft by 10 ft heating sections rigidly bolted together. Each section contains three NICHROME heating elements encased in ceramic beads which are floatingly pinned to a 4-inch thick ceramic fiber insulation encased in NEXTEL cloth. The heating elements run across the entire length and width of the SHA, spaced approximately three inches apart. The heating sections are pinned to their respective 5 ft by 10 ft stainless steel support frame, which is made out of structural angles and flat bars, with pins running through the four-inch ceramic fiber insulation. Since the insulation is somewhat compressible and the pins are slideable therethrough, i.e. not fixed, the heater elements can move or "float" vertically to accommodate surface irregularities of the soil. Both heating sections and support frames are then positioned side-by-side on the ground, bolted together, and covered by another four inches of fiber insulation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 1992
    Date of Patent: June 22, 1993
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Arnold R. Marsden, Jr., Arthur L. Otermat, David A. Weingaertner, Paul C. Johnson, Lynton W. R. Dicks, Harvey B. Wilde
  • Patent number: 5193934
    Abstract: An in-situ thermal desorption system utilizes perforated or slotted pipe buried in the soil below the depth of contamination in the soil. The surface of the soil is covered with a layer of permeable insulation (to conserve heat and to provide a gas migration path on top of the soil) and a layer of impermeable material above the insulation. A vapor recovery/treatment system consists of a method of inducing a vacuum between the impermeable layer and the soil surface (e.g., a vacuum pump or an induced draft fan) and a treatment system for the contaminated vapor (e.g., a cold trap, carbon adsorption, or incineration). Fuel and compressed air are fed to a pressurized combustion chamber and combusted, the combustion products flow into the buried pipe and are distributed through the contaminated soil. Heat from the pressurized combustion products causes the organic contaminants within the soil to vaporize, pyrolyze, decompose, or react with oxygen.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 1991
    Date of Patent: March 16, 1993
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Paul C. Johnson, David A. Weingaertner
  • Patent number: 5169263
    Abstract: An improved in-situ soil decontamination heating process utilizes a submerged vapor recovery system comprising perforated or slotted pipes buried in the contaminated soil or below the depth of contamination. The pipes may be buried in a manifold arrangement and may contain thermocouples to monitor temperature. A vapor recovery/treatment system is connected to the buried pipe network and includes a method of inducing a vacuum on the buried pipe network (e.g., a vacuum pump or an induced draft fan) and a treatment system for the contaminated vapor (e.g., a cold trap, carbon adsorption, or incineration). Heat is applied to the soil surface by a relatively flat, surface-conforming, resistance heater. When heat is applied to the soil, a vacuum is induced in the buried pipes. The heat causes the contaminants within the soil to vaporize, pyrolyze, decompose, or react with oxygen. The contaminants and their by-products are swept away by the air into the buried pipe network for further treatment or disposal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 1991
    Date of Patent: December 8, 1992
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Paul C. Johnson, David A. Weingaertner
  • Patent number: 5158297
    Abstract: Golf clubs are disclosed that exhibit at least one marking indicia on the surface of the shaft and extending along at least one of the lateral sides of the shaft. The marking indicia is preferably a series of lines that are parallel to the edge of the shaft and separated by a distance sufficient to be revealed or hidden as the club face is opened or closed by small angular increments.Golf shafts according to the invention include:a shaft having a circular cross section and comprising (a) a tip end for attaching a club head to the shaft, (b) a butt end for attaching a grip to the shaft, and (c) at least one linearly oriented first alpha marking indicia positioned on the exterior of the shaft within an angle, .alpha., about 45.degree. to about 135.degree. from a clockwise position relative to top dead center of the shaft and extending up the shaft away from the tip end for a distance sufficient to allow a golfer to view the marking indicia and discern an angular position of the club face of up to about 15.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 1990
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1992
    Assignee: Outdoor Technologies Group
    Inventor: Paul C. Johnson
  • Patent number: 5114497
    Abstract: An improved process for the remediation of soil contaminated by the presence therein of organic or semi-volatile inorganic contaminants which comprises (1) supplying thermal energy to the soil at one or more locations under the surface of the soil, (2) collecting the vapors resulting from contaminant vaporization or decomposition under the influence of the thermal energy, after passage horizontally through the soil, at one or more locations under the surface of the soil and separating from the collected vapors the environmentally undesirable components thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 1991
    Date of Patent: May 19, 1992
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Paul C. Johnson, James D. Colthart, Arthur L. Otermat, David A. Weingaertner, Charles C. Chou, Dallas L. Byers, Stephen M. Stearns, Arnold R. Marsden, Jr., George M. Deeley
  • Patent number: D391298
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 1996
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1998
    Inventors: Paul C. Johnson, Donald Johnson
  • Patent number: D396065
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1998
    Inventors: Paul C. Johnson, Donald Johnson