Abstract: A memory card having a memory bus controller is provided which card has a signal processing element preferably a digital signal processor (DSP) thereon, which card is used in a computer system as add-on memory. Also, a method of using such a card in a computer system is provided. The memory bus controller and the signal processing element are programmed to pass all the addresses in the memory on the card and the associated data received from the CPU to the signal processing element where they are stored in memory. The signal processing element is programmed to perform selected operations on the addresses and/data irrespective of whether the signal processing element has control of the system bus. These operations can include keeping track of read/write operations and the locations of these operations. This information can be easily accessed by the computer system and used for memory optimization. The DSP can also “snoop” the memory bus when it is unavailable to the control of the DSP, i.e.

Abstract: A serial bus and connection to a device on a computer system through a system memory controller is provided on a memory card having a DSP and a memory bus controller to allow the DSP on the memory card to gain access to the system device without using the system memory bus. The serial bus is a two wire serial bus connecting the device to the DSP through the system memory controller. If more than one memory card is present with DSPs or more than one device is contending for access, the system memory controller or arbitrate the access of each memory card or contending device. In such case the serial bus will signal the system memory controller when it wants access to the particular device, and the system memory controller will act as arbitrator to grant or not grant access to the particular memory card or device requesting access. If access is granted the bus memory controller outputs the required control or command word on the serial bus followed by the address and the required data.

Abstract: A serial bus and connection to a device on a computer system through a system memory controller is provided on a memory card having a DSP and a memory bus controller to allow the DSP on the memory card to gain access to the system device without using the system memory bus. The serial bus is a two wire serial bus connecting the device to the DSP through the system memory controller. If more than one memory card is present with DSPs or more than one device is contending for access, the system memory controller or arbitrate the access of each memory card or contending device. In such case the serial bus will signal the system memory controller when it wants access to the particular device, and the system memory controller will act as arbitrator to grant or not grant access to the particular memory card or device requesting access. If access is granted the bus memory controller outputs the required control or command word on the serial bus followed by the address and the required data.

Abstract: A serial bus and connection to a device on a computer system through a system memory controller is provided on a memory card having a DSP and a memory bus controller to allow the DSP on the memory card to gain access to the system device without using the system memory bus. The serial bus is a two wire serial bus connecting the device to the DSP through the system memory controller. If more than one memory card is present with DSPs or more than one device is contending for access, the system memory controller or arbitrate the access of each memory card or contending device. In such case the serial bus will signal the system memory controller when it wants access to the particular device, and the system memory controller will act as arbitrator to grant or not grant access to the particular memory card or device requesting access. If access is granted the bus memory controller outputs the required control or command word on the serial bus followed by the address and the required data.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for parallel "normalize-round-normalize" floating point arithmetic. The rounding-normalizer of the invention receives as an input an infinitely precise mantissa which is the result of a floating point operation. This infinitely precise result mantissa is broken into two fields, the Close Enough Bits, and the Picky Bits. These bits are selectively passed to four parallel data paths for taking close enough bits and picky bits and producing a correctly rounded mantissa. The paths are, respectively; (a) a 1X.XX . . . X data path for mantissas greater than or equal to 2 but less than 4, the data path right shifting the upper bits and adjusting the exponent by +1 or +2; (b) a 01.XX . . . X data path for mantissas greater than or equal to 1 but less than 2, the data path right shifting the upper bits and adjusting the exponents by +0 or +1; (c) a 00.1X . . .