Abstract: Compositions and methods of treatments of cells are provided for altering the phenotype of a cell by administering an oligonucleotide complex to the cell, the complex having two strands and chemical modifications.

Abstract: Compositions and methods of treatments of cells are provided for altering the phenotype of a cell by administering an oligonucleotide complex to the cell, the complex having two strands and chemical modifications.

Abstract: Compositions and methods of treatments of cells are provided for altering the phenotype of a cell by administering an oligonucleotide complex to the cell, the complex having two strands and chemical modifications.

Abstract: Compositions and methods of treatments of cells are provided for altering the phenotype of a cell by administering an oligonucleotide complex to the cell, the complex having two strands and chemical modifications.

Abstract: Compositions and methods of treatments of cells are provided for altering the phenotype of a cell by administering an oligonucleotide complex to the cell, the complex having two strands and chemical modifications.

Abstract: The invention provides antibacterial compounds comprising an oligonucleotide having a sequence complementary to a translation initiation region of an mRNA encoding a mycolyl transferase of Mycobacterum tuberculosis selected from protein 30, 32A and 32B, and further having 5? and 3? palindromic hairpin-forming sequences, said compound being covalently linked to a protein synthesis inhibiting antibiotic via a linker. The invention further provides pharmaceutical formulations of such compounds and methods of use thereof for treating tuberculosis. Other diseases may similarly be treated by tethering and antibiotic which targets a ribosomal protein to an antisense oligonucleotide complementary to an mRNA involved in the disease.

Abstract: Compositions and methods of treatments of cells are provided for altering the phenotype of a cell by administering an oligonucleotide complex to the cell, the complex having two strands and chemical modifications.

Abstract: Methods of inhibiting the proliferation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis comprising contacting Mycobacterium tuberculosis with an effective amount of a polynucleotide complementary to an mRNA transcript expressed by Mycobacterium tuberculosis are provided. Typical methods of the invention utilize phosphorothioate modified antisense polynucleotides (PS-ODNs) against the mRNA of M.tuberculosis genes such as glutamine synthetase, aroA,ask, groES, and the genes of the Antigen 85 complex.

Abstract: Inhibition of replication of an infectious agent, gene expression of an infectious agent, or both, by administration of an oligonucleotide complementary to highly conserved regions of the infectious agent is described.

Abstract: Inhibition of replication of an infectious agent, gene expression of an infectious agent, or both, by administration of an oligonucleotide complementary to highly conserved regions of the infectious agent is described. Inhibition of replication of a virus, gene expression of a virus, or both, by administration of an oligonucleotide complementary to highly conserved regions of the virus is also described.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods of resensitizing an anti-drug-resistant infectious agent to a drug. Also disclosed are synthetic oligonucleotides having a nucleotide sequence complementary to a region of pfmdr1 nucleic acid, and methods of down-regulating the expression of pfmdr nucleic acid using such oligonucleotides.

Abstract: The invention discloses methods and materials for the utilization of chemically modified oligonucleotides in the treatment of drug-resistant bacterial infections including drug-resistant tuberculosis.

Abstract: The invention provides cardiovascular imaging agents comprising a radionuclide in association with a nucleotide polyphosphate targeting molecule. Methods for using the cardiovascular imaging agents and kits containing the cardiovascular imaging agents or components suitable for production of the cardiovascular imaging agents are also provided.

Abstract: Compositions of antisense oligonucleotides conjugated to peptides of a plurality of N-methylpyrrolecarboxamides linked by peptide bonds is provided. The compositions form stable hybridization complexes with DNA and can be used for any purpose which involves hybridizing an oligonucleotide to a DNA molecule, such as in antisense procedures. A method for enhancing oligonucleotide binding to a target is also provided. The method involves the step of hybridizing the target DNA with an oligonucleotide-peptide composition.

Abstract: A novel composition, P.sup.1, P.sup.4 -dithio-P.sup.2, P.sup.3 -monochloromethylene 5', 5'"-diadenosine P.sup.1, P.sup.4 -tetraphosphate, is disclosed. The composition is useful as a therapeutic agent for prevention of thrombosis and for modulating a thrombolytic effect in a mammal.

Abstract: A method of inhibiting influenza virus replication through the activity of natural (unmodified) or modified oligonucleotides (oligodeoxynucleotides or oligoribonucleotides) which hybridize to a selected region of the influenza virus RNA and interfere with its ability to serve as a template for synthesis of encoded products. Oligonucleotides (unmodified or modified) which have antiviral activity against influenza virus as a result of their ability to hybridze to a selected region of influenza virus RNA and inhibit its ability to serve as a template for synthesis of encoded products, as well as compositions which include the oligonucleotides.

Abstract: A method of site-directed alteration (removal or removal followed by replacement) of selected nucleotides in an RNA molecule, as well as to mixed phosphate backbone oligonucleotides useful in the method. It further relates to a method of producing polypeptides or proteins encoded by the RNA molecule altered by the present method. Through use of the present method, site-directed cleavage of an RNA molecule is effected, followed by excision of the selected or target segment of the RNA molecule.

Abstract: The invention provides methods and materials for antisense oligonucleotide therapy against active pathogenic infection by drug resistant or drug sensitive pathogens, including Plasmodium falciparum.

Abstract: A method of purifying full length synthetic target oligonucleotides from a mixture of oligonucleotides, particularly from a mixture containing truncated or failed sequences. The method involves attaching a short nucleotide sequence complementary to the 5' end of a target oligonucleotide to a solid support. The complementary between the most 5' nucleotides of the target oligonucleotide and the bound oligonucleotide results in hybridization which serves to retain the target oligonucleotide. Truncated or failed sequences lacking 5' sequences complementary to the attached oligonucleotide, fail to hybridize and therefore are not retained. The method makes it possible to purify gram quantities of synthetic deoxyribonucleic acids or ribonucleic acids and sequences which have modifications, such as on the phosphate backbone. The support-bound nucleotide sequences are stable under conditions of purification and therefore can be reused.

Abstract: A method of site-directed alteration (removal or removal followed by replacement) of selected nucleotides in an RNA molecule, as well as to mixed phosphate backbone oligonucleotides useful in the method. It further relates to a method of producing polypeptides or proteins encoded by the RNA molecule altered by the present method. Through use of the present method, site-directed cleavage of an RNA molecule is effected, followed by excision of the selected or target segment of the RNA molecule.