Abstract: An apparatus for predicting an outcome of a patient includes a processor, and a memory storing computer executable instructions, which when executed by the processor cause the processor to perform operations comprising obtaining patient kinematic data of the patient; deriving one or more patient kinematic features from the patient kinematic data; and determining the outcome based on the one or more patient kinematic features and at least one additional data element of the patient using an outcome model trained on a training set of kinematic features of the same type as the patient kinematic features and the at least one additional data element.