Abstract: A switched reluctance machine is supplied from two voltage sources during a cycle of excitation. The higher voltage is a conventional bus voltage obtained, e.g., from a low-voltage storage battery and an up-converter. The lower voltage is supplied directly from the battery. The higher voltage supplies the machine during only part of an excitation cycle, the lower voltage supply supplying the energy directly to the machine during the remainder of the excitation cycle. This reduces the duty of the up-converter and increases the efficiency of the overall drive. One method of operation of the circuit allows the elimination of the up-converter.

Abstract: A switching circuit for an inductive load such as a switched reluctance machine comprises two separate switching circuits for separate portions of the inductive load. A supply voltage is applied across the two circuits which are connected together at a node between two dc link capacitors. Each separate circuit is exposed to only approximately half the supply voltage between a respective terminal and the central node so that conventional switching components can be used to handle higher voltages applied across the two connected circuits.

Abstract: A control circuit for a switched reluctance machine comprises a transistor connected with the machine winding across a rectified ac power supply. The transistor controls the flow of current through the winding in a primary current path. A silicon controlled rectifier and a capacitor are serially connected across the power supply and a diode is connected between the winding and the transistor and between the silicon controlled rectifier and the capacitor. In the steady state, the capacitor is charged each time the transistor is opened. The transistor and the silicon controlled rectifier are actuated together so that the capacitor discharges through the silicon controlled rectifier and the winding until the capacitor is discharged below the supply voltage. Thereafter, the silicon controlled rectifier ceases conduction and energy is drawn from the supply. The circuit avoids the need for a dc link capacitor across the power supply to smooth the supply voltage.

Abstract: The present invention employs digital circuitry to compensate for variations in DC link voltage transmitted to a switched reluctance machine. The digital voltage compensation system of the present invention periodically samples the DC link voltage and actual rotor speed, then supplies the samples in digital form to a microcontroller that derives a compensated speed signal to compensate for changes in DC link voltage.