Patents by Inventor Paul E. Graham

Paul E. Graham has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11933665
    Abstract: A handheld luminometer system and assembly are shown and described. In one embodiment, an assembly includes a portable luminometer and a front end platform having a microcontroller circuit to communicate with a host device. Typically, the portable luminometer includes a sample port to accept a test sample holder, a photomultiplier assembly with at least one photomultiplier tube, and a base. The result is a luminometer assembly for use with a single-use test sample holder in communication with a host device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 8, 2019
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2024
    Assignee: Charm Sciences, Inc.
    Inventor: Paul E Graham
  • Publication number: 20210215615
    Abstract: Apparatus and assemblies for the detection of at least one analyte in a sample are shown and described. In one embodiment, the assembly generates a test result from an assay and includes an integrated reader and incubator, wherein the incubator incubates the assay as the reader generates the test result. The reader typically has an optical detector aligned with a light source for detecting a plurality of transmission of light on the assay. The result is systems and methods to improve the detection of the presence and/or absence of at least one analyte in a sample.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 29, 2021
    Publication date: July 15, 2021
    Applicant: Charm Sciences, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert J. Markovsky, Stanley E. Charm, Paul E. Graham, Richard T. Skiffington
  • Patent number: 11009446
    Abstract: Reader observation and monitoring of the imaging of biological development is shown and described. In one embodiment, a method for monitoring biological growth includes identifying an alert from comparing a background value identified on a plate to a non-background value identified on a plate. In particular examples, a pre-filter, threshold, and histogram analysis identifies an alert count.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 2019
    Date of Patent: May 18, 2021
    Assignee: Charm Sciences, Inc.
    Inventors: Richard T. Skiffington, Robert S. Salter, Robert J. Markovsky, Stanley E. Charm, Paul E. Graham, Jovo Djuragic
  • Patent number: 11002683
    Abstract: Apparatus and assemblies for the detection of at least one analyte in a sample are shown and described. In one embodiment, the assembly generates a test result from an assay and includes an integrated reader and incubator, wherein the incubator incubates the assay as the reader generates the test result. The reader typically has an optical detector aligned with a light source for detecting a plurality of transmission of light on the assay. The result is systems and methods to improve the detection of the presence and/or absence of at least one analyte in a sample.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 2019
    Date of Patent: May 11, 2021
    Assignee: Charm Sciences, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert J. Markovsky, Stanley E. Charm, Paul E. Graham, Richard T. Skiffington
  • Publication number: 20210016271
    Abstract: In-line testing and product delivery assemblies, methods, operations, and systems are shown and described. In one embodiment, an in-line testing and product delivery system includes a supply of product having at least one outlet with a valve closure and a downstream delivery line, a recirculation closed loop in fluid communication with the outlet and supply, and a reader to generate a rapid test result from a single use assay for detection of a presence or an absence of an analyte in the supply. The result provides monitoring of a detection of the analyte to block release of product supply into the delivery line.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 4, 2019
    Publication date: January 21, 2021
    Applicant: Charm Sciences, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert J. MARKOVSKY, Robert SALTER, David W. DOUGLAS, Paul E. GRAHAM, Alan C. TRAN, Ryan N. SULLIVAN
  • Publication number: 20200217799
    Abstract: System, apparatus, and assemblies for the detection of at least one analyte in a sample are shown and described. The system may be an onboard vehicle system to generate an antibiotic test result from an antibiotic analyte assay.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 20, 2020
    Publication date: July 9, 2020
    Applicant: Charm Sciences, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert J. Markovsky, Stanley E. Charm, Paul E. Graham, Richard T. Skiffington
  • Publication number: 20200080044
    Abstract: Reader and plate methods, operations, and systems for imaging/counting biological development on plates are shown and described. One embodiment includes calibrating a plate reader. Calibration may be triggered by detecting a quality control event or the like. The calibration process may include receiving a low and/or high calibrator, counting objects on the calibrator(s), and comparing objects on the calibrator(s) to a predetermined limit. The result is an improved plate reader for observing biological growth, when present, on a growth plate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 28, 2017
    Publication date: March 12, 2020
    Applicant: Charm Sciences, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert J. Markovsky, Paul E. Graham, Richard T. Skiffington, Scott Sutherland
  • Patent number: 10563164
    Abstract: Reader and plate methods, operations, and systems for observing a biological sample are shown and described. In one embodiment, a reader device includes selecting a plate type between at least two plate type selections on a user interface. One embodiment includes aligning a peel plate within a tray holder nest to define a semi-fixed processing position. One embodiment includes transporting a peel plate from a loading position into a focal alignment with an imaging device for monitoring biological growth, when present.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 11, 2016
    Date of Patent: February 18, 2020
    Assignee: Charm Sciences, Inc.
    Inventors: Richard T Skiffington, Robert S Salter, Robert J Markovsky, Stanley E Charm, Paul E Graham, Byron A. Roberts
  • Publication number: 20190178802
    Abstract: Apparatus and assemblies for the detection of at least one analyte in a sample are shown and described. In one embodiment, the assembly generates a test result from an assay and includes an integrated reader and incubator, wherein the incubator incubates the assay as the reader generates the test result. The reader typically has an optical detector aligned with a light source for detecting a plurality of transmission of light on the assay. The result is systems and methods to improve the detection of the presence and/or absence of at least one analyte in a sample.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 19, 2019
    Publication date: June 13, 2019
    Applicant: Charm Sciences, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert J. Markovsky, Stanley E. Charm, Paul E. Graham, Richard T. Skiffington
  • Patent number: 10254233
    Abstract: Apparatus and assemblies for the detection of at least one analyte in a sample are shown and described. In one embodiment, the assembly generates a test result from an assay and includes an integrated reader and incubator, wherein the incubator incubates the assay as the reader generates the test result. The reader typically has an optical detector aligned with a light source for detecting a plurality of transmission of light on the assay. The result is systems and methods to improve the detection of the presence and/or absence of at least one analyte in a sample.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 2018
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2019
    Assignee: Charm Sciences, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert J. Markovsky, Stanley E. Charm, Paul E. Graham, Richard T. Skiffington
  • Publication number: 20180238809
    Abstract: Apparatus and assemblies for the detection of at least one analyte in a sample are shown and described. In one embodiment, the assembly generates a test result from an assay and includes an integrated reader and incubator, wherein the incubator incubates the assay as the reader generates the test result. The reader typically has an optical detector aligned with a light source for detecting a plurality of transmission of light on the assay. The result is systems and methods to improve the detection of the presence and/or absence of at least one analyte in a sample.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 20, 2018
    Publication date: August 23, 2018
    Applicant: Charm Sciences, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert J. Markovsky, Stanley E. Charm, Paul E. Graham, Richard T. Skiffington
  • Patent number: 9976962
    Abstract: Apparatus and assemblies for the detection of at least one analyte in a sample are shown and described. In one embodiment, the assembly generates a test result from an assay and includes an integrated reader and incubator, wherein the incubator incubates the assay as the reader generates the test result. The reader typically has an optical detector aligned with a light source for detecting a plurality of transmission of light on the assay. The result is systems and methods to improve the detection of the presence and/or absence of at least one analyte in a sample.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 8, 2017
    Date of Patent: May 22, 2018
    Assignee: Charm Sciences, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert J. Markovsky, Stanley E. Charm, Paul E. Graham, Richard T. Skiffington
  • Publication number: 20180100805
    Abstract: Apparatus and assemblies for the detection of at least one analyte in a sample are shown and described. In one embodiment, the assembly generates a test result from an assay and includes an integrated reader and incubator, wherein the incubator incubates the assay as the reader generates the test result. The reader typically has an optical detector aligned with a light source for detecting a plurality of transmission of light on the assay. The result is systems and methods to improve the detection of the presence and/or absence of at least one analyte in a sample.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 8, 2017
    Publication date: April 12, 2018
    Applicant: Charm Sciences, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert J. Markovsky, Stanley E. Charm, Paul E. Graham, Richard T. Skiffington
  • Publication number: 20180059116
    Abstract: Analyte detection systems and devices are provided. In one embodiment, a sensor initially reviews an assay, for instance a test strip, to designate a particular testing sequence. The sensor may calibrate the unit and then identify the particular testing sequence by identifying a color indicator on the test strip. The result is systems and methods to improve the detection of the presence and/or absence of at least one analyte in a sample.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 10, 2017
    Publication date: March 1, 2018
    Applicant: Charm Sciences, Inc.
    Inventors: PAUL E GRAHAM, Robert J. Markovsky
  • Patent number: 9488657
    Abstract: Analyte detection systems and devices are provided. In one embodiment, a sensor initially reviews an assay, for instance a test strip, to designate a particular testing sequence. The sensor may calibrate the unit and then identify the particular testing sequence by identifying a color indicator on the test strip. The result is systems and methods to improve the detection of the presence and/or absence of at least one analyte in a sample.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 2014
    Date of Patent: November 8, 2016
    Assignee: Charm Sciences, Inc.
    Inventors: Paul E. Graham, Robert J. Markovsky
  • Publication number: 20140334980
    Abstract: Analyte detection systems and devices are provided. In one embodiment, a sensor initially reviews an assay, for instance a test strip, to designate a particular testing sequence. The sensor may calibrate the unit and then identify the particular testing sequence by identifying a color indicator on the test strip. The result is systems and methods to improve the detection of the presence and/or absence of at least one analyte in a sample.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 13, 2014
    Publication date: November 13, 2014
    Applicant: Charm Sciences, Inc.
    Inventors: Paul E. Graham, Robert J. Markovsky
  • Publication number: 20140271362
    Abstract: Test strips for the detection of at least one analyte in a sample are shown and described. In one embodiment, the test strip includes a test zone, a control zone and a surface reflectance profile to monitor the test strip continuously until the presence or absence of an analyte is detected. In other embodiments, a lateral flow assay includes a surface reflectance profile to monitor the test strip prior to the detection. The surface reflectance profile may include at least one flow reference area and/or at least one test result reference area. The result is systems and methods to improve the detection of the presence and/or absence of at least one analyte in a sample.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 12, 2013
    Publication date: September 18, 2014
    Inventors: Robert J. Markovsky, Stanley E. Charm, Paul E. Graham, Richard T. Skiffington
  • Publication number: 20140057362
    Abstract: Lateral flow assay analysis is shown and described. In one embodiment, the lateral flow assay comprises a surface having a reflectance profile that is adapted to enable monitoring of the assay continuously until the detection of an analyte. In other embodiments, a lateral flow assay system includes an incubator and a reader, wherein the incubator incubates the assay concurrently as the reader generates a test result. Further, an assay measurement apparatus may include an optical detector to perform continuous image detection of the assay to generate a diagnostic test result.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 25, 2011
    Publication date: February 27, 2014
    Inventors: Robert J. Markovsky, Stanley E. Charm, Paul E. Graham, Richard T. Skiffington