Abstract: Disubstituted monochlorotriazines such as 2-chloro-4-mesitoxy-6-glycidoxy-1,3,5-triazine are prepared in organic solution by first combining a monoorganoxy dichlorotriazine with an aqueous alkali metal hydroxide solution in a specific concentration and molar ratio, and adding to the mixture thus produced a hydroxyaliphatic or hydroxyaromatic compound, preferably glycidol, in the presence of at least one hydrophilic phase transfer catalyst such as tetra-n-butylammonium bromide. The reaction can be integrated with either or both of a prior step of dichlorotriazine preparation and a subsequent step of capping a hydroxy-terminated polymer, especially a polyphenylene ether.

Abstract: A method is provided for remediation of contaminated solutions using a tiered metal wall or column. The tiered metal wall or column has at least three zones with graduated sizes of reducing metal particles. Contaminated solutions pass through the tiered wall or column to dehalogenate contaminant halogenated hydrocarbons.

Abstract: Disubstituted monochlorotriazines such as 2-chloro-4-mesitoxy-6-glycidoxy-1,3,5-triazine are prepared in organic solution by first combining a monoorganoxy dichlorotriazine with an aqueous alkali metal hydroxide solution in a specific concentration and molar ratio, and adding to the mixture thus produced a hydroxyaliphatic or hydroxyaromatic compound, preferably glycidol, in the presence of at least one hydrophilic phase transfer catalyst such as tetra-n-butylammonium bromide. The reaction can be integrated with either or both of a prior step of dichlorotriazine preparation and a subsequent step of capping a hydroxy-terminated polymer, especially a polyphenylene ether.

Abstract: Polyimides useful in electronic applications are prepared by the reaction of at least one aromatic tetracarboxylic acid or functional derivative thereof with at least one diamine in benzonitrile solution. The preferred tetracarboxylic acid derivative and diamine are 2,2-bis[4-(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy)phenyl]propane dianhydride and bis(4-aminophenyl) sulfone, respectively. A second organic liquid, such as toluene, which is miscible with and has a lower boiling point than benzonitrile and which preferably forms an azeotropic mixture with water, is preferably also present.

Abstract: A method for preparing high molecular weight polyethermide polymers in a dual solvent system is disclosed. The inventive method provides for polymerizing a diamine monomer and a dianhydride monomer in a solvent system comprised of at least two solvents, a first solvent is selected for its solubility characteristics such that the polyethermide polymer is highly soluble therein and a second solvent is selected for its relatively high boiling point characteristics such that when the second solvent and first solvent are mixed together, the boiling point of the dual solvent system is at least as high as the temperature at which polymerization of said monomers occurs. In one embodiment, a diamine monomer of 4,4'-sulfonyl dianiline (SDAN) is reacted with a dianhydride monomer of bisphenol A dianhydride (BPADA) in the presence of a catalyst and a chain stopper in a dual solvent system comprised of chloroform and ortho-dichlorobenzene. The resulting polyethermide has an intrinsic viscosity exceeding 0.

Abstract: Bis(dialkyl aromatic ether anhydride) is provided which can be melt polymerized with organic diamine to high performance polyetherimide having improved heat distortion temperatures.

Abstract: Bis(dialkyl aromatic ether anhydride) is provided which can be melt polymerized with organic diamine to high performance polyetherimide having improved heat distortion temperatures.