Abstract: Disclosed herein are devices that change their appearance and/or physical properties when under an external influence, and methods for their production and use. Such devices may be used as features of any type of items, documents, billboards, posters, display devices, advertisements and other items etc. and may be adapted to include decipherable content. Such devices also afford new techniques for a user to check quickly and easily whether the item is a legitimate or a counterfeit copy, either by hand-manipulation of the device, or with the assistance of an additional screening tool.

Abstract: The invention relates to an optoelectronic assembly. The optoelectronic assembly comprises one or more optoelectronic components and a housing. The housing comprises an outer wall electrically connected to the one or more optoelectronic elements. The housing is configured to provide an electrical interface between the one or more optoelectronic components and an external electronic device. The electrical connection between the outer wall and the one or more optoelectronic components comprises an electrically conductive element. The electrically conductive element is supported on a dielectric material, such that the dielectric material provides structural support to the electrically conductive element between the one or more optoelectronic components and the outer wall.

Abstract: The invention relates to an optoelectronic assembly. The optoelectronic assembly comprises one or more optoelectronic components and a housing. The housing comprises an outer wall electrically connected to the one or more optoelectronic elements. The housing is configured to provide an electrical interface between the one or more optoelectronic components and an external electronic device. The electrical connection between the outer wall and the one or more optoelectronic components comprises an electrically conductive element. The electrically conductive element is supported on a dielectric material, such that the dielectric material provides structural support to the electrically conductive element between the one or more optoelectronic components and the outer wall.

Abstract: Optical devices are disclosed consisting of optical chips (planar lightwave circuits) which have optically symmetric or matching designs and properties and optical components which create asymmetry in the optical devices. The devices find application in detection in coherent and non-coherent optical communications systems.

Abstract: An enclosure for a laser package the enclosure being configured to receive a laser component within the enclosure, and further configured to receive for a driver integrated circuit (IC) (34) on the exterior of the enclosure, wherein the enclosure comprises first external electrical contacts (52) electrically connected to respective first IC electrical contacts (60), and second IC electrical contacts (62) electrically connected to respective first internal electrical contacts (64), wherein the first and second IC electrical contacts (60, 62) are configured for electrical connection to the driver IC (34). Heat dissipation of the driver IC is improved for the IC being mounted outside of the enclosure.

Abstract: The invention relates to a lens comprising two or more seating surfaces and an optical axis offset from the center of the lens such that the optical axis is spaced by a first distance from a first seating surface and by a second distance from a second seating surface. The first and second distances are different so that the lens can be orientated to provide at least two different optical axis heights depending upon which seating surface is chosen to seat the lens.

Abstract: An enclosure for a laser package the enclosure being configured to receive a laser component within the enclosure, and further configured to receive for a driver integrated circuit (IC) (34) on the exterior of the enclosure, wherein the enclosure comprises first external electrical contacts (52) electrically connected to respective first IC electrical contacts (60), and second IC electrical contacts (62) electrically connected to respective first internal electrical contacts (64), wherein the first and second IC electrical contacts (60, 62) are configured for electrical connection to the driver IC (34). Heat dissipation of the driver IC is improved for the IC being mounted outside of the enclosure.

Abstract: The invention relates to a lens comprising two or more seating surfaces and an optical axis offset from the centre of the lens such that the optical axis is spaced by a first distance from a first seating surface and by a second distance from a second seating surface. The first and second distances are different so that the lens can be orientated to provide at least two different optical axis heights depending upon which seating surface is chosen to seat the lens.

Abstract: A method of treating a surface for an electronic or optoelectronic component to be bonded with adhesive, and a substrate comprising a ceramic surface for an electronic or optoelectronic component. A coating is applied to the surface that causes a reduction in the surface energy of the surface.

Abstract: Optical devices are disclosed consisting of optical chips (planar lightwave circuits) which have optically symmetric or matching designs and properties and optical components which create asymmetry in the optical devices. The devices find application in detection in coherent and non-coherent optical communications systems.

Abstract: It is known to couple a collimated beam of light into the end of an optical fibre with a graded index lens having an angled facet at the lens/fibre interface to reduce the amplitude of Fresnel retroreflected power. The expense incurred in providing angled facets is avoided by using a two-part compound lens. One part is a graded index lens part having an axial length shorter than a quarter period. To this is bonded a cylindrical uniform refractive index lens part whose index is matched with the effective refractive index of the fibre. This reduces the amplitude of the retroreflection power by causing the displacement of the Fresnel reflection from the lens focus.

Abstract: It is known to couple a collimated beam of light into the end of an optical fiber with a graded index lens having an angled facet at the lens/fiber interface to reduce the amplitude of Fresnel retro-reflected power. The expense incurred in providing angled facets is avoided by using a two-part compound lens. One part is a graded index lens part having an axial length shorter than a quarter period. To this is bonded a cylindrical uniform refractive index lens part whose index is matched with the effective refractive index of the fiber. This reduces the amplitude of the retro-reflection power by causing the displacement of the Fresnel reflection from the lens focus.