Patents by Inventor Paul Gerard Cairns

Paul Gerard Cairns has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20230108781
    Abstract: As a wellbore is extended into a formation, hydrostatic and hydrodynamic pressures change due to variations in drilling mud weight, fluid density, etc. Strain gauges downhole measure forces experienced by drilling equipment also experience strain due to hydrostatic and hydrodynamic pressures. In order to measure strain due to drilling, hydrostatic and hydrodynamic pressure contributions are removed from strain measurement by removal of a pressure-effect offset, which zeroes or tares the strain measurements. Values of the pressure-effect offset can also be monitored to check that strain measurements are accurately zeroed or to monitor wellbore operations and conditions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 6, 2021
    Publication date: April 6, 2023
    Inventors: Bradley David Dunbar, Van Jordan Brackin, Paul Gerard Cairns
  • Publication number: 20230108851
    Abstract: As a wellbore is extended into a formation, hydrostatic and hydrodynamic pressures change due to variations in drilling mud weight, fluid density, etc. Strain gauges downhole measure forces experienced by drilling equipment. During drilling, a strain gauge measures strain applied between the drill string and the formation. When off bottom, the strain gauge measures forces experienced by the drill string other than drilling forces. A pressure calculator converts off bottom strain gauge measurements into measurements of hydrostatic pressure for periods without fluid flow (i.e., when drilling motors are paused) and into measurements of hydrodynamic pressure for periods with fluid flow (i.e., when mud motors are operating). The pressure calculator correlates strain measurements (usually in voltages) to pressure based on a predetermined relationship for a given wellbore geometry (e.g., hole diameter, drill bit diameter, drill pipe diameter, etc.).
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 6, 2021
    Publication date: April 6, 2023
    Inventors: Bradley David Dunbar, Yi Pan, Paul Gerard Cairns
  • Patent number: 8902695
    Abstract: The disclosure provides a method which includes transmitting signals over a time period between a downhole location and a surface location during drilling of a wellbore; recording the time of each signal at the surface using a surface clock and the time of each signal downhole using a downhole clock; and correcting the downhole measurements using the recorded times.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 2007
    Date of Patent: December 2, 2014
    Assignee: Baker Hughes Incorporated
    Inventors: Dmitriy Dashevskiy, Patrick J. McGinley, John D. Macpherson, Andrew G. Brooks, Thomas G. Dahl, Mitchell G. Pinnell, Paul Gerard Cairns, Robin F. Randall, Mark Andrew Hill, Edward W. Robnett
  • Publication number: 20080137474
    Abstract: The disclosure provides a method which includes transmitting signals over a time period between a downhole location and a surface location during drilling of a wellbore; recording the time of each signal at the surface using a surface clock and the time of each signal downhole using a downhole clock; and correcting the downhole measurements using the recorded times.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 3, 2007
    Publication date: June 12, 2008
    Applicant: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Dmitriy Dashevskiy, Patrick J. McGinley, John D. MacPherson, Andrew G. Brooks, Thomas G. Dahl, Mitchell G. Pinnell, Paul Gerard Cairns, Robin F. Randall, Mark Andrew Hill, Edward W. Robnett