Patents by Inventor Paul Gerroir

Paul Gerroir has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 9274444
    Abstract: Incorporation of organic amines as neutralization agents in based phase inversion emulsification (PIE) processes to provide emulsification of high molecular amorphous and high molecular branch amorphous polyester resins, which are traditionally difficult to emulsify. The organic amines facilitate emulsification of these resins to achieve desired particle size with a narrow size distribution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 2013
    Date of Patent: March 1, 2016
    Assignee: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Yulin Wang, Shigang Steven Qiu, Ke Zhou, Karen Moffat, Edward G. Zwartz, Michael Hawkins, Paul Gerroir
  • Patent number: 8951708
    Abstract: The present embodiments relate to methods of making a toner composition. More specifically, the present embodiments relate to methods of including a functional material into a toner composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 2013
    Date of Patent: February 10, 2015
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Yu Liu, Cuong Vong, Sarah Vella, Gregory McGuire, Richard Klenkler, Nan-xing Hu, Paul Gerroir
  • Publication number: 20140370428
    Abstract: Incorporation of organic amines as neutralization agents in based phase inversion emulsification (PIE) processes to provide emulsification of high molecular amorphous and high molecular branch amorphous polyester resins, which are traditionally difficult to emulsify. The organic amines facilitate emulsification of these resins to achieve desired particle size with a narrow size distribution.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 13, 2013
    Publication date: December 18, 2014
    Inventors: Yulin Wang, Shigang Steven Qiu, Ke Zhou, Karen Moffat, Edward G. Zwartz, Michael Hawkins, Paul Gerroir
  • Publication number: 20140363761
    Abstract: The present embodiments relate to methods of making a toner composition. More specifically, the present embodiments relate to methods of including a functional material into a toner composition.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 5, 2013
    Publication date: December 11, 2014
    Inventors: Yu Liu, Cuong Vong, Sarah Vella, Gregory McGuire, Richard Klenkler, Nan-xing Hu, Paul Gerroir
  • Patent number: 8765340
    Abstract: A imaging member, such as a photoreceptor, having an outermost layer that is a structured organic film (SOF) comprising a plurality of segments and a plurality of linkers including a first fluorinated segment, a second electroactive segment and fluorinated secondary components.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 10, 2012
    Date of Patent: July 1, 2014
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Sarah J. Vella, Matthew A. Heuft, Adrien P. Cote, Paul Gerroir
  • Publication number: 20140045108
    Abstract: A imaging member, such as a photoreceptor, having an outermost layer that is a structured organic film (SOF) comprising a plurality of segments and a plurality of linkers including a first fluorinated segment, a second electroactive segment and fluorinated secondary components.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 10, 2012
    Publication date: February 13, 2014
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Sarah J. VELLA, Matthew A. HEUFT, Adrien P. COTE, Paul GERROIR
  • Patent number: 8284649
    Abstract: In accordance with aspects of the present disclosure, a method, product, apparatus and system is disclosed. In some aspects of the present disclosure, a method of writing data to a data storage device is described that includes acquiring data from a data source; encoding the data in a format for writing; and embedding the encoded data into one or more periodic structures formed by controlled chatter patterning onto a substrate of the data storage device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 2011
    Date of Patent: October 9, 2012
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Santiago Faucher, Paul Gerroir, Gordon Sisler
  • Patent number: 8142975
    Abstract: A method of making toner particles, including mixing at least one emulsion of at least one resin, a colorant, an optional wax, and optional additives to form a slurry; heating the slurry to form aggregated particles in the slurry; freezing aggregation of the particles by adjusting the pH; and heating the aggregated particles in the slurry to coalesce the particles into toner particles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 2010
    Date of Patent: March 27, 2012
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Daryl W. Vanbesien, Paul Gerroir, Karen A. Moffat, Melanie L. Davis, Abdisamed Sheik-Qasim, David Kurceba, Faisal Shamshad, Michael D'Amato, Juan A. Morales-Tirado
  • Publication number: 20110318685
    Abstract: A method of making toner particles, including mixing at least one emulsion of at least one resin, a colorant, an optional wax, and optional additives to form a slurry; heating the slurry to form aggregated particles in the slurry; freezing aggregation of the particles by adjusting the pH; and heating the aggregated particles in the slurry to coalesce the particles into toner particles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 29, 2010
    Publication date: December 29, 2011
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Daryl W. Vanbesien, Paul Gerroir, Karen A. Moffat, Melanie L. Davis, Abdisamed Sheik-Qasim, David Kurceba, Faisal Shamshad, Michael D'Amato, Juan A. Morales-Tirado
  • Publication number: 20100330486
    Abstract: A toner including at least one amorphous polyester, at least one crystalline polyester and at least one ester wax, wherein the linear polyester and the at least one ester wax have a difference in solubility parameter of from about 0.1 to about 1.7.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 24, 2009
    Publication date: December 30, 2010
    Applicant: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Ke Zhou, Edward Graham Zwartz, Maria N.V. McDougall, John L. Pawlak, Paul Gerroir, Karen A. Moffat, Richard P.N. Veregin
  • Patent number: 7799502
    Abstract: A process including mixing a sulfonated polyester resin, a colorant, and a coagulant; heating the resulting sulfonated polyester mixture; adding a polymetal halide and an anionic latex to form coated toner particles; and heating the coated toner particles is disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 2005
    Date of Patent: September 21, 2010
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Raj Patel, Mike Hawkins, Paul Gerroir, Richard P. N. Veregin
  • Publication number: 20070065745
    Abstract: The toner described herein contains toner particles containing polymer, colorant and cross-linked polymer. The cross-linked polymer is incorporated at least in the shell of the toner particles. Incorporating cross-linked polymer in the shell of the toner particles provide bumps in the surface of the toner particles. These bumps can behave as spacers. Such toner can be formed by aggregating at least polymer particles and colorant particles to form core particles; aggregating at least cross-linked polymer particles to the surface of the core particles; and coalescing the resulting particles to form toner particles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 19, 2005
    Publication date: March 22, 2007
    Applicant: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Paul Gerroir, Daryl Vanbesien, Vladislav Skorokhod, Maria McDougall, Eric Strohm, Edward Zwartz
  • Publication number: 20070037086
    Abstract: Toner compositions having particles with a desired circularity and size are provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 11, 2005
    Publication date: February 15, 2007
    Inventors: Vladislav Skorokhod, Karen Moffat, Wafa Bashir, Shigang Qiu, Paul Gerroir, Bruce Thayer
  • Publication number: 20060269859
    Abstract: A toner that is emulsion aggregation toner particles having an acrylate-containing polymer binder and at least one colorant has an average particle size of from about 5.0 ?m to about 6.7 ?m and an average circularity of about 0.950 to about 0.970. The toner preferably is comprised of styrene-butyl acrylate binder and gel. The toner preferably exhibits a transfer efficiency of about 0.8-1.0, a developability of about 0.3 to about 1.5 mg/cm2, and a charge to diameter ratio (q/d) of about ?0.7 to about ?0.1 fC/micron. A developer containing the toner and a method of forming an image using the toner are also described.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 31, 2005
    Publication date: November 30, 2006
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Vladislav Skorokhod, Richard Veregin, Wafa Bashir, Paul Gerroir, Emily Moore
  • Publication number: 20060222996
    Abstract: A process including mixing a sulfonated polyester resin, a colorant, and a coagulant; heating the resulting sulfonated polyester mixture; adding a polymetal halide and an anionic latex to form coated toner particles; and heating the coated toner particles is disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 31, 2005
    Publication date: October 5, 2006
    Inventors: Raj Patel, Mike Hawkins, Paul Gerroir, Richard Veregin
  • Publication number: 20060216626
    Abstract: A toner having an amorphous resin, a crystalline resin, and a colorant, wherein the crystalline resin has a melting temperature of at least 70° C. and a recrystallization point of at least 47° C. exhibits improved document offset properties and improved heat cohesion. Annealing the toner further improves the heat cohesion and morphology of the toner.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 25, 2005
    Publication date: September 28, 2006
    Applicant: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Guerino Sacripante, Ke Zhou, Michael Hawkins, Kimberly Nosella, Edward Zwartz, Nicoleta Mihai, Valerie Farrugia, Stephan Drappel, Paul Gerroir
  • Publication number: 20060154162
    Abstract: Toner particles comprise resin, wax and optionally colorants, and the wax is substantially excluded from the interior core of the toner particles. Processes for preparing such toner particles comprise providing an aqueous dispersion of resin particles and optionally colorants, mixing the aqueous dispersion in presence of a coagulant, aggregating to form particles, coalescing to form fused particles, and removing the fused particles from the aqueous dispersion. Wax dispersions can be added either after mixing or during aggregation, so that wax is excluded from the core of the toner particles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 13, 2005
    Publication date: July 13, 2006
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Ke Zhou, Enno Agur, Wafa Bashir, Maria McDougall, Emily Moore, Shigang Qiu, Vladislav Skorokhod, Daryl Vanbesien, Edward Zwartz, Joseph Bartel, Patricia Burns, T. McAneney, Richard Veregin, Paul Gerroir
  • Publication number: 20060135650
    Abstract: Polymer particles comprising a cross-linked polymer core and a linear non-cross-linked polymer shell may be formed by emulsion polymerization. The polymer particles may be used in forming toner.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 16, 2004
    Publication date: June 22, 2006
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Karen Moffat, Daryl Vanbesien, Ke Zhou, Paul Gerroir, Valerie Farrugia, Maria McDougall, Edward Zwartz
  • Publication number: 20050275123
    Abstract: An encapsulation process including: (a) creating a heterogeneous mixture comprised of: (i) a continuous phase comprising a first liquid; and (ii) a disperse phase comprising a plurality of particle containing droplets including a second liquid and a particle component, wherein the second liquid is immiscible with the first liquid, thereby resulting in an interface between each of the droplets and the first liquid; (b) adding an amphiphile prior to or during formation of the heterogeneous mixture to minimize re-association of the droplets, wherein the molecules of the amphiphile spontaneously orient around each of the droplets at the interface to form a micelle shell around each of the particle containing droplets; and (c) polymerizing the micelle shell to form a polymerized micelle shell.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 14, 2005
    Publication date: December 15, 2005
    Inventors: Naveen Chopra, Peter Kazmaier, Paul Smith, Paul Gerroir