Patents by Inventor Paul Gerroir
Paul Gerroir has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 9274444Abstract: Incorporation of organic amines as neutralization agents in based phase inversion emulsification (PIE) processes to provide emulsification of high molecular amorphous and high molecular branch amorphous polyester resins, which are traditionally difficult to emulsify. The organic amines facilitate emulsification of these resins to achieve desired particle size with a narrow size distribution.Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 2013Date of Patent: March 1, 2016Assignee: XEROX CORPORATIONInventors: Yulin Wang, Shigang Steven Qiu, Ke Zhou, Karen Moffat, Edward G. Zwartz, Michael Hawkins, Paul Gerroir
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Patent number: 8951708Abstract: The present embodiments relate to methods of making a toner composition. More specifically, the present embodiments relate to methods of including a functional material into a toner composition.Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 2013Date of Patent: February 10, 2015Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Yu Liu, Cuong Vong, Sarah Vella, Gregory McGuire, Richard Klenkler, Nan-xing Hu, Paul Gerroir
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Publication number: 20140370428Abstract: Incorporation of organic amines as neutralization agents in based phase inversion emulsification (PIE) processes to provide emulsification of high molecular amorphous and high molecular branch amorphous polyester resins, which are traditionally difficult to emulsify. The organic amines facilitate emulsification of these resins to achieve desired particle size with a narrow size distribution.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 13, 2013Publication date: December 18, 2014Inventors: Yulin Wang, Shigang Steven Qiu, Ke Zhou, Karen Moffat, Edward G. Zwartz, Michael Hawkins, Paul Gerroir
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Publication number: 20140363761Abstract: The present embodiments relate to methods of making a toner composition. More specifically, the present embodiments relate to methods of including a functional material into a toner composition.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 5, 2013Publication date: December 11, 2014Inventors: Yu Liu, Cuong Vong, Sarah Vella, Gregory McGuire, Richard Klenkler, Nan-xing Hu, Paul Gerroir
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Fluorinated structured organic film photoreceptor layers containing fluorinated secondary components
Patent number: 8765340Abstract: A imaging member, such as a photoreceptor, having an outermost layer that is a structured organic film (SOF) comprising a plurality of segments and a plurality of linkers including a first fluorinated segment, a second electroactive segment and fluorinated secondary components.Type: GrantFiled: August 10, 2012Date of Patent: July 1, 2014Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Sarah J. Vella, Matthew A. Heuft, Adrien P. Cote, Paul Gerroir -
FLUORINATED STRUCTURED ORGANIC FILM PHOTORECEPTOR LAYERS CONTAINING FLUORINATED SECONDARY COMPONENTS
Publication number: 20140045108Abstract: A imaging member, such as a photoreceptor, having an outermost layer that is a structured organic film (SOF) comprising a plurality of segments and a plurality of linkers including a first fluorinated segment, a second electroactive segment and fluorinated secondary components.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 10, 2012Publication date: February 13, 2014Applicant: XEROX CORPORATIONInventors: Sarah J. VELLA, Matthew A. HEUFT, Adrien P. COTE, Paul GERROIR -
Patent number: 8284649Abstract: In accordance with aspects of the present disclosure, a method, product, apparatus and system is disclosed. In some aspects of the present disclosure, a method of writing data to a data storage device is described that includes acquiring data from a data source; encoding the data in a format for writing; and embedding the encoded data into one or more periodic structures formed by controlled chatter patterning onto a substrate of the data storage device.Type: GrantFiled: June 23, 2011Date of Patent: October 9, 2012Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Santiago Faucher, Paul Gerroir, Gordon Sisler
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Patent number: 8142975Abstract: A method of making toner particles, including mixing at least one emulsion of at least one resin, a colorant, an optional wax, and optional additives to form a slurry; heating the slurry to form aggregated particles in the slurry; freezing aggregation of the particles by adjusting the pH; and heating the aggregated particles in the slurry to coalesce the particles into toner particles.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 2010Date of Patent: March 27, 2012Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Daryl W. Vanbesien, Paul Gerroir, Karen A. Moffat, Melanie L. Davis, Abdisamed Sheik-Qasim, David Kurceba, Faisal Shamshad, Michael D'Amato, Juan A. Morales-Tirado
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Publication number: 20110318685Abstract: A method of making toner particles, including mixing at least one emulsion of at least one resin, a colorant, an optional wax, and optional additives to form a slurry; heating the slurry to form aggregated particles in the slurry; freezing aggregation of the particles by adjusting the pH; and heating the aggregated particles in the slurry to coalesce the particles into toner particles.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 29, 2010Publication date: December 29, 2011Applicant: XEROX CORPORATIONInventors: Daryl W. Vanbesien, Paul Gerroir, Karen A. Moffat, Melanie L. Davis, Abdisamed Sheik-Qasim, David Kurceba, Faisal Shamshad, Michael D'Amato, Juan A. Morales-Tirado
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Publication number: 20100330486Abstract: A toner including at least one amorphous polyester, at least one crystalline polyester and at least one ester wax, wherein the linear polyester and the at least one ester wax have a difference in solubility parameter of from about 0.1 to about 1.7.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 24, 2009Publication date: December 30, 2010Applicant: Xerox CorporationInventors: Ke Zhou, Edward Graham Zwartz, Maria N.V. McDougall, John L. Pawlak, Paul Gerroir, Karen A. Moffat, Richard P.N. Veregin
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Patent number: 7799502Abstract: A process including mixing a sulfonated polyester resin, a colorant, and a coagulant; heating the resulting sulfonated polyester mixture; adding a polymetal halide and an anionic latex to form coated toner particles; and heating the coated toner particles is disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2005Date of Patent: September 21, 2010Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Raj Patel, Mike Hawkins, Paul Gerroir, Richard P. N. Veregin
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Publication number: 20070065745Abstract: The toner described herein contains toner particles containing polymer, colorant and cross-linked polymer. The cross-linked polymer is incorporated at least in the shell of the toner particles. Incorporating cross-linked polymer in the shell of the toner particles provide bumps in the surface of the toner particles. These bumps can behave as spacers. Such toner can be formed by aggregating at least polymer particles and colorant particles to form core particles; aggregating at least cross-linked polymer particles to the surface of the core particles; and coalescing the resulting particles to form toner particles.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 19, 2005Publication date: March 22, 2007Applicant: Xerox CorporationInventors: Paul Gerroir, Daryl Vanbesien, Vladislav Skorokhod, Maria McDougall, Eric Strohm, Edward Zwartz
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Publication number: 20070037086Abstract: Toner compositions having particles with a desired circularity and size are provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 11, 2005Publication date: February 15, 2007Inventors: Vladislav Skorokhod, Karen Moffat, Wafa Bashir, Shigang Qiu, Paul Gerroir, Bruce Thayer
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Publication number: 20060269859Abstract: A toner that is emulsion aggregation toner particles having an acrylate-containing polymer binder and at least one colorant has an average particle size of from about 5.0 ?m to about 6.7 ?m and an average circularity of about 0.950 to about 0.970. The toner preferably is comprised of styrene-butyl acrylate binder and gel. The toner preferably exhibits a transfer efficiency of about 0.8-1.0, a developability of about 0.3 to about 1.5 mg/cm2, and a charge to diameter ratio (q/d) of about ?0.7 to about ?0.1 fC/micron. A developer containing the toner and a method of forming an image using the toner are also described.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 31, 2005Publication date: November 30, 2006Applicant: XEROX CORPORATIONInventors: Vladislav Skorokhod, Richard Veregin, Wafa Bashir, Paul Gerroir, Emily Moore
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Publication number: 20060222996Abstract: A process including mixing a sulfonated polyester resin, a colorant, and a coagulant; heating the resulting sulfonated polyester mixture; adding a polymetal halide and an anionic latex to form coated toner particles; and heating the coated toner particles is disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 31, 2005Publication date: October 5, 2006Inventors: Raj Patel, Mike Hawkins, Paul Gerroir, Richard Veregin
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Publication number: 20060216626Abstract: A toner having an amorphous resin, a crystalline resin, and a colorant, wherein the crystalline resin has a melting temperature of at least 70° C. and a recrystallization point of at least 47° C. exhibits improved document offset properties and improved heat cohesion. Annealing the toner further improves the heat cohesion and morphology of the toner.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 25, 2005Publication date: September 28, 2006Applicant: Xerox CorporationInventors: Guerino Sacripante, Ke Zhou, Michael Hawkins, Kimberly Nosella, Edward Zwartz, Nicoleta Mihai, Valerie Farrugia, Stephan Drappel, Paul Gerroir
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Publication number: 20060154162Abstract: Toner particles comprise resin, wax and optionally colorants, and the wax is substantially excluded from the interior core of the toner particles. Processes for preparing such toner particles comprise providing an aqueous dispersion of resin particles and optionally colorants, mixing the aqueous dispersion in presence of a coagulant, aggregating to form particles, coalescing to form fused particles, and removing the fused particles from the aqueous dispersion. Wax dispersions can be added either after mixing or during aggregation, so that wax is excluded from the core of the toner particles.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 13, 2005Publication date: July 13, 2006Applicant: XEROX CORPORATIONInventors: Ke Zhou, Enno Agur, Wafa Bashir, Maria McDougall, Emily Moore, Shigang Qiu, Vladislav Skorokhod, Daryl Vanbesien, Edward Zwartz, Joseph Bartel, Patricia Burns, T. McAneney, Richard Veregin, Paul Gerroir
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Publication number: 20060135650Abstract: Polymer particles comprising a cross-linked polymer core and a linear non-cross-linked polymer shell may be formed by emulsion polymerization. The polymer particles may be used in forming toner.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 16, 2004Publication date: June 22, 2006Applicant: XEROX CORPORATIONInventors: Karen Moffat, Daryl Vanbesien, Ke Zhou, Paul Gerroir, Valerie Farrugia, Maria McDougall, Edward Zwartz
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Publication number: 20050275123Abstract: An encapsulation process including: (a) creating a heterogeneous mixture comprised of: (i) a continuous phase comprising a first liquid; and (ii) a disperse phase comprising a plurality of particle containing droplets including a second liquid and a particle component, wherein the second liquid is immiscible with the first liquid, thereby resulting in an interface between each of the droplets and the first liquid; (b) adding an amphiphile prior to or during formation of the heterogeneous mixture to minimize re-association of the droplets, wherein the molecules of the amphiphile spontaneously orient around each of the droplets at the interface to form a micelle shell around each of the particle containing droplets; and (c) polymerizing the micelle shell to form a polymerized micelle shell.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 14, 2005Publication date: December 15, 2005Inventors: Naveen Chopra, Peter Kazmaier, Paul Smith, Paul Gerroir