Abstract: The control of the pressure supply to a piston-cylinder unit (10) is effected by monitoring the pressure in the corresponding line (16) through a pressure sensor (22). This pressure is measured in fixed time intervals and the changes in pressure are determined. When the change in pressure has become zero, it is detected that the set terminal pressure has been reached so that the working operation is ended. A switching to the return stroke is effected when the pressure increase in at least one time interval is greater than in at least one of the previous intervals of the working operation. The control is independent from the type of piston-cylinder unit employed and requires no sensors at the piston-cylinder unit.

Abstract: A thermal shielding brick is useable for lining a combustion chamber wall. The thermal shielding brick has a hot side, which can be exposed to a hot medium a wall side located opposite the hot side, and a peripheral side that is joined to the hot side and to the wall side. A damping element is placed on the peripheral side and effectively prevents fragments from detaching from the thermal shielding brick if broken. A combustion chamber having an inner combustion chamber lining, includes the thermal shielding bricks. Further, a gas turbine, includes the combustion chamber.

Abstract: The invention relates to a heat-shield brick, in particular for lining a combustion chamber wall, comprising a hot side that can be exposed to a hot medium, a wall side that lies opposite said hot side and a peripheral side that lies adjacent to the hot side and the wall side and that has peripheral lateral face. A tensioning element, pre-stressed in the peripheral direction is provided on the peripheral side, whereby a compressive stress generated perpendicularly to the peripheral lateral face. The invention also relates to a combustion chamber comprising a combustion chamber lining, which has heat-shield bricks of this type and to a gas turbine comprising a combustion chamber.

Abstract: A combustion chamber (4) of a gas turbine (1), the combustion space (24) of which is bounded by an annular combustion chamber inner wall (28) and a combustion chamber outer wall,(26), in which in order to generate a working medium (M) a supplied fuel is brought into reaction with supplied combustion air, and the combustion chamber wall (25) of which is provided on the inside with a lining formed from a plurality of heat shield elements (38), with the or each heat shield element (38) together with the combustion chamber wall (25) forming an inner space (40) to which a cooling medium (K) can be applied, is to be designed so as to provide a high level of system efficiency at the same time as having a comparatively simple structure and it should also be possible to disassemble the combustion chamber inner wall (28) in a time-saving manner.

Abstract: In the method for controlling an intermittent screw process first a torque mode (DMM) is applied in which the torque is continuously measured. Upon attainment of a pre-torque (MF) a rotation angle mode (DWM) is carried out in which the rotation angle is measured. Proceeding from the rotation angle &agr;=0 (corresponding to the pre-torque (MF)) the rotation angle (&agr;) is counted up during each stroke. In this connection that torque (MHE) is stored which has been reached at the end of the stroke. During the next stroke the angle (&agr;) is continued to be counted only when the torque (MHE) at the stroke end of the previous stroke has been reached again. Upon attainment of a target angle (&agr;z) the screw process is terminated.

Abstract: The invention relates to a cross linkable, halogen-free, flame-resistant plastic mixture which can especially be used, in a cross linkable state, for coating cables. The inventive plastic mixture comprises the following plastic components: (a) 3 to 50 weight parts (phr) of at least one ethylene copolymer from the group comprising ethylene vinyl acetates, ethylene ethyl acrylates, ethylene methyl acrylates or ethylene butyl acrylates, (b) 30 to 96 weight parts (phr) of a high-density polyolefin, especially a HDPE (High Density Polyethylene) having a density of >0.94 g/cm3, and (c) 1 to 20 weight parts (phr) of a polyolefin which has been grafted with a derivative of an unsaturated carboxylic acid, especially HPDE-g carboxylic acid derivatives. Components (a) to (c) together produce a total of 100 weight parts (phr) of plastic. The mixture also comprises the following components: (d) 40 to 250 weight parts (phr) of a filling material, and (e) 0.1 to 15 weight parts (phr) of a stabiliser system.

Abstract: The invention relates to a heat-shield brick (1), in particular for lining a combustion chamber wall, comprising a hot side (3) that can be exposed to a hot medium, a wall side (5) that lies opposite said hot side (3) and a peripheral side (7) that lies adjacent to the hot side (3) and the wall side (5) and that has a peripheral lateral face (9). A tensioning element (11), pre-stressed in the peripheral direction is provided on the peripheral side (7), whereby a compressive stress is generated perpendicularly to the peripheral lateral face. The invention also relates to a combustion chamber comprising a combustion chamber lining, which has heat-shield bricks of this type and to a gas turbine comprising a combustion chamber.

Abstract: The invention relates to a thermal shielding brick (1, 1A, 1B), especially for lining a combustion chamber wall. Said thermal shielding brick has a hot side (5), which can be exposed to a hot medium, a wall side (7) located opposite said hot side (5), and a peripheral side (69) that is joined to the hot side and to the wall side. A damping element (3, 3A, 3B) is placed on the peripheral side and effectively prevents fragments (81,81A) from detaching from the thermal shielding brick (1, 1A, 1B) if broken. The invention also relates to a combustion chamber having an inner combustion chamber lining, which comprises said thermal shielding bricks (1, 1A, 1B), and to a gas turbine with a combustion chamber.

Abstract: In a toy garbage transportation truck comprising a cargo space (3) for the garbage that is to be disposed of, having an opening (4) on its rear to which an emptying casing (5) for garbage cans that are to be emptied is adjoined that has a rear discharge opening (7), provision is made that the floor (9) below the discharge opening is curved approximately in the shape of a segment of a circle, the floor (9) transitions into a slanted feeding surface (10) that extends to below a feeding opening (6), a conveyor shovel (12) is disposed above the floor (9), the conveyor shovel (12) can be swiveled along the floor (9) above the same, lifted parallel to the slanted feeding surface (16) to at least the lower edge of the feeding opening (6) and subsequently swiveled back and lowered to reach the end of the floor (9) on the opening side and repeat the conveyor movement again.

Abstract: A web printing paper, including a coating base paper which contains mineral filler and at least one of wood pulp and cellulose as fiber components. The coating base paper has a grammage of 30 to <58 g/m.sup.2, and a filler content, relative to its grammage, equal to 15 to 35% by weight. The coating base paper selectively contains, in addition to the at least one of wood pulp and cellulose, up to <50% by weight recycled fibers, all weight parts adding up to 100% by weight. The printing paper further includes a coating applied to both sides of the base paper by a film press so as to absorb printing ink. The coating contains pigment and binder. The coating on each side of the base paper has a grammage of 2 to 12 g/m.sup.2, and the pigment of the coating has a grain size, 40 to 60% by weight, of <2 .mu.m.

Abstract: In a web printing paper the base paper comprises of more than 50% wt. de-inked recycled fibers, 10-35% wt. mineral filler and the remainder being wood-pulp and/or cellulose and has a weight of 30 to less than 60 g/m.sup.2. The base paper is coated with a coating having a weight of 2 to 8 g per m.sup.2 and side and the binder proportion is no more than 15% wt. in relation to the coating pigment.

Abstract: The power wrench comprises a housing (10) consisting of a head portion (11) and a driving portion (12). The driving portion (12) includes a cylinder bushing (21) which is introduced into the housing (10) through an opening (22) on the side facing away from the head portion (11). The cylinder bushing (21) with the piston (28) contained therein can easily be exchanged. With a lock connection, the piston rod (29) engages the pivotable lever (17) included in the head portion so that it can be pulled off by the lever (17).

Abstract: The power wrench comprises a housing (10) consisting of a head portion (11) and a drive portion (12). The drive portion (12) contains a cylinder sleeve (21) which is introduced into the housing (10) from the side facing away from the head portion (11). A pressure channel being connected to the hose connector (41) consists of a longitudinal bore (45) extending in the wall of the cylinder sleeve (21) to supply the high pressure required to the rearward cylinder chamber (36). Thereby, it is avoided that the housing (10), in the area of support, is additionally subject to hydraulic pressure. In case of bursting of the pressure duct, the cylinder sleeve (21) is still held together by the housing (10).

Abstract: The power wrench has a substantially T-shaped configuration and comprises a transversely extending housing (10) and a headpiece (11) extending centrally therefrom. The housing (10) comprises a working cylinder (17) and an additional cylinder (21). Both cylinders guide a unit (60) having at the one end a working piston (25) and at the other end an additional piston (29). The lever (41) of the headpiece (11) engages in a coupling member (27). The additional cylinder (21) drives the return stroke. Its area is substantially smaller than that of the working cylinder (17), so that the return movement does not require much hydraulic fluid. The headpiece (11) can easily be exchanged. Its lever (41) loosely engages in the coupling member (27) of the unit (60).

Abstract: The hydraulic power wrench is provided with a wrench head (10) including a rotatably supported ring member (14) to be connected for rotation with a bolt head. The ring member (14) is driven be a piston (40) accommodated in a cylinder housing (11). Mutual engagement of the wrench head (10) and the cylinder housing (11) is effected by a holding recess (32) and an insert member (33). Thus, the wrench head (10) is connected in such a manner to the cylinder housing (11) that it can be easily detached. The connection is secured by locking members (34). By this arrangement, the wrench head (10) can be selectively combined with different cylinder housings (11).

Abstract: The power wrench comprises a housing (10) with a rearward housing member (12) which forms a protection against bursting for the hydraulic cylinder (27) arranged within the housing member (12). Through a joint (38, 40) and self-aligning, the piston (35) acts upon the lever (18) which is supported coaxially to the ring (14). The lever (18) comprises a ratchet element (17) being supported at the lever (18) by a semisperical pressure member (20). The power wrench can be submitted to extremely high hydraulic pressures without a danger to the environment.

Abstract: In a heating device for atomic absorption spectrometers with electrothermal excitation of a sample, a tubular body for receiving the sample comprises a radial aperture (15) for introducing the sample at the central part of the tubular body. A pair of contacts (1, 2) can be cooled comprise current supplies (3), each consisting of a detachable upper part (5) and a fixed lower part (6) with the upper part and the lower part being connected together so as to be detachable. Each contact comprises an aperture (9) which is coaxial with the tubular body with the apertures extending partly in the upper part and partly in the lower part of the contacts and holding the ends of the tubular body. Damage and deformations of the contacts are avoided in that the diameters of the apertures (9), with the upper parts (5) laid flush on the lower parts (6), are shorter in the vertical direction than in the horizontal direction.

Abstract: A power wrench which includes a driving unit for driving a wrench head, a casing for the driving unit, a support foot carried nonrotatably by the casing for offsetting reaction forces created by the driving unit, a pressure member, a spherical ball and socket connection between the pressure member and the support foot whereby the pressure member automatically assumes a position in total contact with a support surfaces to avoid local peak stresses during the operation of the power wrench, the casing including a polygonal peripheral outer surface profile, and the support foot having a slide ring whose profile is formed by faces which engage and effectively lock against those of the casing.

Abstract: A power wrench operated with a pressure medium comprises a wrench head casing (10) which is engaged by a piston-cylinder unit (28,29). The other end of the piston-cylinder unit (28,29) is pressing against a support element (27) guided on a guideway (22) of the wrench head casing (10). The outer end (28) of the support element is applied to a stationary abutment. Upon rotating the wrench head (10) the ring (11) retaining the bolt or screw head is entrained by a ratchet (15) only in one sense of rotation, while the wrench head casing (10) is returned idly without entrainment of ring (11) in the other sense of rotation.

Abstract: This power wrench includes a wrench head that rotatably supports a ring having a non-circular internal profile. A ratchet device moves the ring only in one direction of rotation with respect to the wrench head. The wrench head has an internal extension and a support element is coaxially pivotally attached to the wrench head. A piston cylinder unit, including a piston and a piston rod is provided. The first end of the piston cylinder unit is rigidly connected to the integral extension of the wrench head and the second end of the unit is in contact with the support element. The distance between the center of the wrench head and the first end of the piston cylinder unit is about the same as the distance between the center of the wrench head and the second end of the unit. One end of the piston rod is flexibly held at the piston and the other end is flexibly held at the support element.