Patents by Inventor Paul Henry Kaye

Paul Henry Kaye has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 10900894
    Abstract: An optical particle counter determines the velocity of particles passing through a particle detection zone, and thereby the velocity of gas flow, from both the measured time of flight of discrete particles and also the size of intensity peaks of scattered light. This is used to determine particle concentration and may be used to control an optional fan.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 2016
    Date of Patent: January 26, 2021
    Assignee: ALPHASENSE LIMITED
    Inventors: Paul Henry Kaye, Edwin Hirst
  • Patent number: 10408733
    Abstract: A method for determining the presence of crystalline silica particles in a sample comprising a plurality of particles. The method comprises: receiving first data generated based upon light scattered by at least one particle of said plurality of particles; receiving second data generated based upon intensity and polarization change of the light transmitted through at least one particle of said plurality of particles; and determining the presence of crystalline silica particles in the sample based upon the first data and second data.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 8, 2016
    Date of Patent: September 10, 2019
    Assignee: Trolex Limited
    Inventors: Paul Henry Kaye, William Eugene Martin
  • Publication number: 20180231453
    Abstract: A method for determining the presence of crystalline silica particles in a sample comprising a plurality of particles. The method comprises: receiving first data generated based upon light scattered by at least one particle of said plurality of particles; receiving second data generated based upon intensity and polarisation change of the light transmitted through at least one particle of said plurality of particles; and determining the presence of crystalline silica particles in the sample based upon the first data and second data.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 8, 2016
    Publication date: August 16, 2018
    Inventors: Paul Henry Kaye, William Eugene Martin
  • Publication number: 20160305872
    Abstract: An optical particle counter determines the velocity of particles passing through a particle detection zone, and thereby the velocity of gas flow, from both the measured time of flight of discrete particles and also the size of intensity peaks of scattered light. This is used to determine particle concentration and may be used to control an optional fan.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 14, 2016
    Publication date: October 20, 2016
    Inventors: Paul Henry KAYE, Edwin HIRST
  • Patent number: 9116121
    Abstract: An apparatus for the detection of a fluid-borne particle (10) in an optically defined particle sensing zone, the apparatus comprising: i) a scattering chamber (40); ii) a means for providing a sample of fluid (34), containing the fluid-borne particle, in the form of a flow through the optically defined particle sensing zone; iii) A means for generating a beam of radiation (12) through the optically defined particle sensing zone; iv) a single reflector or refractor (14) means having a primary focus (16) within the optically defined particle sensing zone and a secondary focus (20) located outside the beam of radiation; v) a detector means comprising a first photosensitive detection area (26) a second photosensitive detection area (29); vi) a means for deriving area from the radiation detected by the first photosensitive detection area and second photosensitive detection area of the detection means wherein the single reflector or refractor means is adapted to direct radiation scattered from the fluid borne parti
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 19, 2011
    Date of Patent: August 25, 2015
    Assignee: UH Ventures Limited
    Inventors: Paul Henry Kaye, Edwin Hirst
  • Patent number: 9057696
    Abstract: There is disclosed improved apparatus and methods for detection of shape, size and intrinsic fluorescence properties of a fluid borne particle wherein the apparatus comprises a laser, two light sources, two detectors, and optionally a third detector. The apparatus is particularly suitable for detection of airborne biological particles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 2, 2013
    Date of Patent: June 16, 2015
    Assignee: THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR DEFENCE
    Inventors: Paul Henry Kaye, Warren Roy Stanley, Emma Virginia Jane Foot
  • Patent number: 8711353
    Abstract: There is disclosed improved apparatus and methods for detection of shape, size and intrinsic fluorescence properties of a fluid borne particle wherein the apparatus comprises a laser, two light sources, two detectors, and optionally a third detector. The apparatus is particularly suitable for detection of airborne biological particles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 22, 2009
    Date of Patent: April 29, 2014
    Assignee: The Secretary of State for Defence
    Inventors: Paul Henry Kaye, Warren Roy Stanley
  • Publication number: 20140028998
    Abstract: There is disclosed improved apparatus and methods for detection of shape, size and intrinsic fluorescence properties of a fluid borne particle wherein the apparatus comprises a laser, two light sources, two detectors, and optionally a third detector. The apparatus is particularly suitable for detection of airborne biological particles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 2, 2013
    Publication date: January 30, 2014
    Applicant: The Secretary of State for Defence
    Inventors: Paul Henry Kaye, Warren Roy Stanley, Emma Virginia Jane Foot
  • Publication number: 20130229655
    Abstract: An apparatus for the detection of a fluid-borne particle (10) in an optically defined particle sensing zone, the apparatus comprising: i) a scattering chamber (40); ii) a means for providing a sample of fluid (34), containing the fluid-borne particle, in the form of a flow through the optically defined particle sensing zone; iii) A means for generating a beam of radiation (12) through the optically defined particle sensing zone; iv) a single reflector or refractor (14) means having a primary focus (16) within the optically defined particle sensing zone and a secondary focus (20) located outside the beam of radiation; v) a detector means comprising a first photosensitive detection area (26) a second photosensitive detection area (29); vi) a means for deriving area from the radiation detected by the first photosensitive detection area and second photosensitive detection area of the detection means wherein the single reflector or refractor means is adapted to direct radiation scattered from the fluid borne parti
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 19, 2011
    Publication date: September 5, 2013
    Applicant: UNIVERSITY OF HERTFORDSHIRE HIGHER EDUCATION CORPORATION
    Inventors: Paul Henry Kaye, Edwin Hirst
  • Publication number: 20100328665
    Abstract: There is disclosed improved apparatus and methods for detection of shape, size and intrinsic fluorescence properties of a fluid borne particle wherein the apparatus comprises a laser, two light sources, two detectors, and optionally a third detector. The apparatus is particularly suitable for detection of airbone biological particles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 22, 2009
    Publication date: December 30, 2010
    Inventors: Paul Henry Kaye, Warren Roy Stanley
  • Patent number: 7436515
    Abstract: This invention describes an improved method and apparatus for the analysis of fluid borne particles and which is especially suitable for the detection of airborne biological particles. In one aspect of the invention provides an apparatus for the detection of fluid borne particles which comprises a zone through which a fluid to be analyzed flows in use, a source of illumination to illuminate/irradiate fluid borne particles present in said zone, and a detector to detect light from the particles as an indicator of the presence or characteristics of the particles, wherein the apparatus comprises an integrating sphere and the zone is within the integrating sphere. The apparatus is highly sensitive and can be used for detecting airborne particles even where the particles are present at very low particle concentrations in the air.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 2005
    Date of Patent: October 14, 2008
    Assignee: The Secretary of State of Defense, DSTL
    Inventors: Paul Henry Kaye, Edwin Hirst
  • Patent number: 6606157
    Abstract: A fibre detector assembly comprising: (i) a scattering chamber body; (ii) means for drawing airborne particles through said body chamber, said means being adapted such the the particles tend to travel in single file with the longitudinal axis of particles with elongate shape substantially aligned with the direction of the air flow; (iii) means for illuminating the particle stream within the chamber body; (iv) an optical detector adapted to intercept and collect a portion of the light scattered by particles passing through the illuminating beam; (v) data processing means adapted to capture and process the signals from the optical detector; characterised in that the optical detector comprises a photodiode array consisting of a central opaque area surrounded by two or more annular rings of detector elements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 12, 2003
    Assignee: University of Hertfordshire
    Inventors: Paul Henry Kaye, Edward Hirst