Patents by Inventor Paul Henry Kaye
Paul Henry Kaye has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 10900894Abstract: An optical particle counter determines the velocity of particles passing through a particle detection zone, and thereby the velocity of gas flow, from both the measured time of flight of discrete particles and also the size of intensity peaks of scattered light. This is used to determine particle concentration and may be used to control an optional fan.Type: GrantFiled: April 14, 2016Date of Patent: January 26, 2021Assignee: ALPHASENSE LIMITEDInventors: Paul Henry Kaye, Edwin Hirst
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Patent number: 10408733Abstract: A method for determining the presence of crystalline silica particles in a sample comprising a plurality of particles. The method comprises: receiving first data generated based upon light scattered by at least one particle of said plurality of particles; receiving second data generated based upon intensity and polarization change of the light transmitted through at least one particle of said plurality of particles; and determining the presence of crystalline silica particles in the sample based upon the first data and second data.Type: GrantFiled: June 8, 2016Date of Patent: September 10, 2019Assignee: Trolex LimitedInventors: Paul Henry Kaye, William Eugene Martin
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Publication number: 20180231453Abstract: A method for determining the presence of crystalline silica particles in a sample comprising a plurality of particles. The method comprises: receiving first data generated based upon light scattered by at least one particle of said plurality of particles; receiving second data generated based upon intensity and polarisation change of the light transmitted through at least one particle of said plurality of particles; and determining the presence of crystalline silica particles in the sample based upon the first data and second data.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 8, 2016Publication date: August 16, 2018Inventors: Paul Henry Kaye, William Eugene Martin
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Publication number: 20160305872Abstract: An optical particle counter determines the velocity of particles passing through a particle detection zone, and thereby the velocity of gas flow, from both the measured time of flight of discrete particles and also the size of intensity peaks of scattered light. This is used to determine particle concentration and may be used to control an optional fan.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 14, 2016Publication date: October 20, 2016Inventors: Paul Henry KAYE, Edwin HIRST
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Patent number: 9116121Abstract: An apparatus for the detection of a fluid-borne particle (10) in an optically defined particle sensing zone, the apparatus comprising: i) a scattering chamber (40); ii) a means for providing a sample of fluid (34), containing the fluid-borne particle, in the form of a flow through the optically defined particle sensing zone; iii) A means for generating a beam of radiation (12) through the optically defined particle sensing zone; iv) a single reflector or refractor (14) means having a primary focus (16) within the optically defined particle sensing zone and a secondary focus (20) located outside the beam of radiation; v) a detector means comprising a first photosensitive detection area (26) a second photosensitive detection area (29); vi) a means for deriving area from the radiation detected by the first photosensitive detection area and second photosensitive detection area of the detection means wherein the single reflector or refractor means is adapted to direct radiation scattered from the fluid borne partiType: GrantFiled: October 19, 2011Date of Patent: August 25, 2015Assignee: UH Ventures LimitedInventors: Paul Henry Kaye, Edwin Hirst
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Patent number: 9057696Abstract: There is disclosed improved apparatus and methods for detection of shape, size and intrinsic fluorescence properties of a fluid borne particle wherein the apparatus comprises a laser, two light sources, two detectors, and optionally a third detector. The apparatus is particularly suitable for detection of airborne biological particles.Type: GrantFiled: August 2, 2013Date of Patent: June 16, 2015Assignee: THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR DEFENCEInventors: Paul Henry Kaye, Warren Roy Stanley, Emma Virginia Jane Foot
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Patent number: 8711353Abstract: There is disclosed improved apparatus and methods for detection of shape, size and intrinsic fluorescence properties of a fluid borne particle wherein the apparatus comprises a laser, two light sources, two detectors, and optionally a third detector. The apparatus is particularly suitable for detection of airborne biological particles.Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 2009Date of Patent: April 29, 2014Assignee: The Secretary of State for DefenceInventors: Paul Henry Kaye, Warren Roy Stanley
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Publication number: 20140028998Abstract: There is disclosed improved apparatus and methods for detection of shape, size and intrinsic fluorescence properties of a fluid borne particle wherein the apparatus comprises a laser, two light sources, two detectors, and optionally a third detector. The apparatus is particularly suitable for detection of airborne biological particles.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 2, 2013Publication date: January 30, 2014Applicant: The Secretary of State for DefenceInventors: Paul Henry Kaye, Warren Roy Stanley, Emma Virginia Jane Foot
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Publication number: 20130229655Abstract: An apparatus for the detection of a fluid-borne particle (10) in an optically defined particle sensing zone, the apparatus comprising: i) a scattering chamber (40); ii) a means for providing a sample of fluid (34), containing the fluid-borne particle, in the form of a flow through the optically defined particle sensing zone; iii) A means for generating a beam of radiation (12) through the optically defined particle sensing zone; iv) a single reflector or refractor (14) means having a primary focus (16) within the optically defined particle sensing zone and a secondary focus (20) located outside the beam of radiation; v) a detector means comprising a first photosensitive detection area (26) a second photosensitive detection area (29); vi) a means for deriving area from the radiation detected by the first photosensitive detection area and second photosensitive detection area of the detection means wherein the single reflector or refractor means is adapted to direct radiation scattered from the fluid borne partiType: ApplicationFiled: October 19, 2011Publication date: September 5, 2013Applicant: UNIVERSITY OF HERTFORDSHIRE HIGHER EDUCATION CORPORATIONInventors: Paul Henry Kaye, Edwin Hirst
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Publication number: 20100328665Abstract: There is disclosed improved apparatus and methods for detection of shape, size and intrinsic fluorescence properties of a fluid borne particle wherein the apparatus comprises a laser, two light sources, two detectors, and optionally a third detector. The apparatus is particularly suitable for detection of airbone biological particles.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 22, 2009Publication date: December 30, 2010Inventors: Paul Henry Kaye, Warren Roy Stanley
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Patent number: 7436515Abstract: This invention describes an improved method and apparatus for the analysis of fluid borne particles and which is especially suitable for the detection of airborne biological particles. In one aspect of the invention provides an apparatus for the detection of fluid borne particles which comprises a zone through which a fluid to be analyzed flows in use, a source of illumination to illuminate/irradiate fluid borne particles present in said zone, and a detector to detect light from the particles as an indicator of the presence or characteristics of the particles, wherein the apparatus comprises an integrating sphere and the zone is within the integrating sphere. The apparatus is highly sensitive and can be used for detecting airborne particles even where the particles are present at very low particle concentrations in the air.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 2005Date of Patent: October 14, 2008Assignee: The Secretary of State of Defense, DSTLInventors: Paul Henry Kaye, Edwin Hirst
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Patent number: 6606157Abstract: A fibre detector assembly comprising: (i) a scattering chamber body; (ii) means for drawing airborne particles through said body chamber, said means being adapted such the the particles tend to travel in single file with the longitudinal axis of particles with elongate shape substantially aligned with the direction of the air flow; (iii) means for illuminating the particle stream within the chamber body; (iv) an optical detector adapted to intercept and collect a portion of the light scattered by particles passing through the illuminating beam; (v) data processing means adapted to capture and process the signals from the optical detector; characterised in that the optical detector comprises a photodiode array consisting of a central opaque area surrounded by two or more annular rings of detector elements.Type: GrantFiled: June 23, 1999Date of Patent: August 12, 2003Assignee: University of HertfordshireInventors: Paul Henry Kaye, Edward Hirst