Abstract: A high efficiency fiber optic illuminator comprises a light emitting device with wide angular light distribution, such as an LED, and an outwardly tapered fiber optic waveguide rod with a large calculated numerical aperture, preferably equal to or greater than 0.7 and a ratio of the output diameter to the input diameter of between 1.4:1 and 2.2:1. The smaller, input end of the tapered rod is supported close to the light emitting surface so as to collect the maximum amount of energy. The input end is capable of accepting light at very high angles of incidence, and reducing those angles of incidence so that when the light exits the larger, output end the light may be accepted by standard fiber optic devices with typical numerical aperture values ranging between 0.4 and 0.7.

Abstract: A surgical snare for ensnaring an object in a patient includes a flexible section that selectively switches between an insertion shape and an ensnaring shape; and a capture-area enhancer deployed when the flexible section assumes the ensnaring shape. An actuator coupled to the flexible section causes the flexible section to transition between the insertion shape and the ensnaring shape.

Abstract: An instrument for removal of an object, e.g., a blood clot lodged in a blood vessel, has a longitudinally extending support that defines an axis. The support has a flexible distal section having a compressed state, in which it defines a first path relative to the axis. A core-wire extending along the axis has a relaxed state in which it defines a second path relative to the axis. An anchor disposed on the flexible distal section and attached to the core-wire causes the flexible distal section to follow the same path. An actuator engaged to a proximal end of the core-wire enables selective application of a tensile force thereto. This tensile force causes the core-wire and the flexible distal section to transition together between the first path and the second path.

Abstract: An instrument for removal of an object, e.g., a blood clot lodged in a blood vessel, has a longitudinally extending support that defines an axis. The support has a flexible distal section and a rigid proximal section. The flexible distal section has a compressed state, in which it defines a first path relative to the axis. A core-wire extending along the axis has a relaxed state in which it defines a second path relative to the axis. An anchor disposed on the flexible distal section and attached to the core-wire causes the flexible distal section to follow the same path. An actuator engaged to a proximal end of the core-wire enables a surgeon to selectively apply a tensile force thereto. This tensile force causes the core-wire and the flexible distal section to transition together between the first path and the second path.

Abstract: An instrument for removal of an object, e.g., a blood clot lodged in a blood vessel, has a longitudinally extending support that defines an axis. The support has a flexible distal section having a compressed state, in which it defines a first path relative to the axis. A core-wire extending along the axis has a relaxed state in which it defines a second path relative to the axis. An anchor disposed on the flexible distal section and attached to the core-wire causes the flexible distal section to follow the same path. An actuator engaged to a proximal end of the core-wire enables selective application of a tensile force thereto. This tensile force causes the core-wire and the flexible distal section to transition together between the first path and the second path.

Abstract: A method and a device are disclosed for reducing ultraviolet and infrared degradation of a polymer core of large core polymer fiber. The method comprises coupling a large core polymer fiber with a glass rod resulting in the placement of the glass piece in the path of the ultraviolet and infrared radiation, thus intercepting the same and keeping the polymer core from being degraded due to long term exposure to low densities of ultraviolet or infrared radiation or from being destroyed in applications involving high density exposure to such radiation. The device comprises a large core polymer fiber having a glass rod incorporated therein to prevent exposure of the core of the fiber to ultraviolet and infrared radiation.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for producing a guide wire including a core wire a distal portion of which is surrounded by a helically wound spring. The coils forming the distal portion of the spring include a annular layer of radiopaque material, e.g., gold, ion deposited onto the stainless steel wire of the spring.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for producing a guide wire including a core wire a distal portion of which is surrounded by a helically wound spring. The coils forming the distal portion of the spring include a annular layer of radiopaque material, e.g., gold, ion deposited onto the stainless steel wire of the spring.