Abstract: An example apparatus comprising: a controller configured to: access a content brightness map; determine an amplitude of a light emitting diode (LED) current based on the content brightness map, a target brightness, or a target color temperature; determine a pulse width modulation (PWM) sequence based on the content brightness map, the target brightness, or the target color temperature; determine an LED PWM signal based on the content brightness map, the target brightness, the target color temperature, or the amplitude of the LED current; transmit a signal indicating the LED current to an LED; transmit the PWM sequence to a spatial light modulator (SLM); and transmit the LED PWM signal to the LED.

Abstract: According to an exemplary embodiment, a method includes providing a silicon-on-insulator substrate including a buried oxide layer situated over a bulk silicon substrate and a silicon layer situated over the buried oxide layer. A trench is formed in the silicon layer and the buried oxide layer, where the trench exposes a portion of the bulk silicon substrate, and where the trench is situated adjacent to an optical region of said silicon-on-insulator substrate. According to this exemplary embodiment, an epitaxial layer is formed on the exposed portion of the bulk silicon substrate in the trench. The epitaxial layer and the bulk silicon substrate form a bulk silicon electronic region of the silicon-on-insulator substrate.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a structure comprises an electrode of a lower MIM capacitor situated in a first interconnect metal layer of a semiconductor die. The structure further comprises a shared electrode of the lower MIM capacitor and an upper MIM capacitor. The structure further comprises an electrode of the upper MIM capacitor situated over the shared electrode. The electrode of the upper MIM capacitor is coupled to the electrode of the lower MIM capacitor through vias and a second interconnect metal layer. In one embodiment, the electrode of the upper MIM capacitor can be divided into two or more segments to allow additional paths for connectivity to reduce the resistance of an electrode of the composite MIM capacitor. In other embodiments, a method for fabricating various embodiments of the composite MIM capacitor is disclosed.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a structure comprises an electrode of a lower MIM capacitor situated in a first interconnect metal layer of a semiconductor die. The structure further comprises a shared electrode of the lower MIM capacitor and an upper MIM capacitor. The structure further comprises an electrode of the upper MIM capacitor situated over the shared electrode. The electrode of the upper MIM capacitor is coupled to the electrode of the lower MIM capacitor through vias and a second interconnect metal layer. In one embodiment, the electrode of the upper MIM capacitor can be divided into two or more segments to allow additional paths for connectivity to reduce the resistance of an electrode of the composite MIM capacitor. In other embodiments, a method for fabricating various embodiments of the composite MIM capacitor is disclosed.

Abstract: In one disclosed embodiment, a collector is deposited and a base is grown on the collector, for example, by epitaxially depositing either silicon or silicon-germanium. An emitter is fabricated on the base followed by implant doping an extrinsic base region. For example, the extrinsic base region can be implant doped using boron. The extrinsic base region doping diffuses out during subsequent thermal processing steps in chip fabrication, creating an out diffusion region in the device, which can adversely affect various operating characteristics, such as parasitic capacitance and linearity. The out diffusion is controlled by counter doping the out diffusion region. For example, the counter doped region can be implant doped using arsenic or phosphorous. Also, for example, the counter doped region can be formed using tilt implanting or, alternatively, by implant doping the counter doped region and forming a spacer on the base prior to implanting the extrinsic base region.

Abstract: In one disclosed embodiment, a collector is deposited and a base is grown on the collector, for example, by epitaxially depositing either silicon or silicon-germanium. An emitter is fabricated on the base followed by implant doping an extrinsic base region. For example, the extrinsic base region can be implant doped using boron. The extrinsic base region doping diffuses out during subsequent thermal processing steps in chip fabrication, creating an out diffusion region in the device, which can adversely affect various operating characteristics, such as parasitic capacitance and linearity. The out diffusion is controlled by counter doping the out diffusion region. For example, the counter doped region can be implant doped using arsenic or phosphorous. Also, for example, the counter doped region can be formed using tilt implanting or, alternatively, by implant doping the counter doped region and forming a spacer on the base prior to implanting the extrinsic base region.