Abstract: An apparatus and method of managing negative incidence of an airfoil are provided. The apparatus includes a first row of stationary turbine main vanes and a second row of auxiliary vanes extending radially inwardly from a stationary casing of the turbine proximate the adjacent leading edge of the main vane. The apparatus also includes a flow channel defined between a pressure side of an auxiliary vane of the second row of auxiliary vanes and a suction side of an adjacent main vane of the row of stationary turbine main vanes.

Abstract: An apparatus and method of managing negative incidence of an airfoil are provided. The apparatus includes a row of vane pairs including a first row of main vanes extending radially inwardly from a stationary casing member and spaced circumferentially about a first axial location of the stationary casing member. The apparatus also includes a second row of auxiliary vanes extending radially inwardly from the stationary casing member and spaced circumferentially about a second axial location of the stationary casing member. The apparatus also includes a flow channel defined between a pressure side of each auxiliary vane and a suction side of an adjacent main vane proximate a leading edge of the adjacent main vane.

Abstract: An apparatus and method of managing negative incidence in a compressor is provided. The apparatus includes a first row of stationary main vanes, and a second row of stationary auxiliary vanes extending radially inwardly from a stationary casing of the compressor proximate the leading edges of the main vanes. A flow channel is defined between a pressure side of an auxiliary vane of the second row of auxiliary vanes and a suction side of an adjacent main vane of the row of main vanes.

Abstract: An apparatus and method of managing negative incidence of an airfoil are provided. The apparatus includes a row of vane pairs including a first row of main vanes extending radially inwardly from a stationary casing member and spaced circumferentially about a first axial location of the stationary casing member. The apparatus also includes a second row of auxiliary vanes extending radially inwardly from the stationary casing member and spaced circumferentially about a second axial location of the stationary casing member. The apparatus also includes a flow channel defined between a pressure side of each auxiliary vane and a suction side of an adjacent main vane proximate a leading edge of the adjacent main vane.

Abstract: An apparatus and method of managing negative incidence of an airfoil are provided. The apparatus includes a first row of stationary turbine main vanes and a second row of auxiliary vanes extending radially inwardly from a stationary casing of the turbine proximate the adjacent leading edge of the main vane. The apparatus also includes a flow channel defined between a pressure side of an auxiliary vane of the second row of auxiliary vanes and a suction side of an adjacent main vane of the row of stationary turbine main vanes.

Abstract: An apparatus and method of managing negative incidence in a compressor is provided. The apparatus includes a first row of stationary main vanes, and a second row of stationary auxiliary vanes extending radially inwardly from a stationary casing of the compressor proximate the leading edges of the main vanes. A flow channel is defined between a pressure side of an auxiliary vane of the second row of auxiliary vanes and a suction side of an adjacent main vane of the row of main vanes.

Abstract: A method of cutting through a tubular, in particular, a casing at a selected location in a wellbore using a remotely controlled electrically powered cutting tool that comprises (a) a tool body, (b) a cutting head provided with a cutting means, the cutting head pivotally mounted on the tool body at or near the lower end thereof, and (c) an electrically actuatable means for pivoting the cutting head with respect to the tool body, the method comprising the steps of: passing the cutting tool to the selected location in the wellbore with the longitudinal axis of the cutting head aligned with the longitudinal axis of the tool body; pivoting the cutting head with respect to the tool body to a position where the cutting means of the cutting head is adjacent the wall of the tubular; and actuating the cutting means to cut through the tubular of the wellbore.

Abstract: A method for connecting tubular elements (37,40), particularly pipe for strings to be used in oil and gas wells, comprises: (A) locating a portion of a first tubular element (37) within a portion of a second tubular element (40), (B) expanding the portion of the first tubular element and/or compressing the portion of the second tubular element to form a connection resulting from the interference between the external surface of the portion of the first tubular element and the internal surface of the portion of the second tubular element, in which, prior to assembly, one or both of the external surface of the portion of the first tubular element and the internal surface of the portion of the second tubular element is/are at least partially coated by plasma spraying with hard angular material. Preferably, protuberances (38) of plasma-sprayed hard angular material are formed on at least one of the mating surfaces of the connection.

Abstract: A method of sealing the wall of a wellbore (1) as it is being drilled through a subterranean formation using a drill string (3) having a drill bit (4) on the lower end thereof comprises fitting to the lower end of a drill string (3) a device comprising (i) a cylindrically gathered pack of flexible tubing (6), (ii) a receptacle (5) for the gathered pack and (iii) a radially expandable locking means (8) having a first end of the tubing of the gathered pack connected either directly or indirectly thereto, and drilling a first section of wellbore, expanding the locking means (8) against the wellbore wall such that the first end of the tubing that is withdrawn from the gathered pack is locked in place in the wellbore, drilling a second section of wellbore with the movement of the drill string (3) through the wellbore causing the tubing to be withdrawn from the gathered pack (6) and to be turned inside out thereby forming a liner for the second section of wellbore.

Abstract: A method of cutting through a tubular, in particular, a casing at a selected location in a wellbore using a remotely controlled electrically powered cutting tool that comprises (a) a tool body, (b) a cutting head provided with a cutting means, the cutting head pivotally mounted on the tool body at or near the lower end thereof, and (c) an electrically actuatable means for pivoting the cutting head with respect to the tool body, the method comprising the steps of: passing the cutting tool to the selected location in the wellbore with the longitudinal axis of the cutting head aligned with the longitudinal axis of the tool body; pivoting the cutting head with respect to the tool body to a position where the cutting means of the cutting head is adjacent the wall of the tubular; and actuating the cutting means to cut through the tubular of the wellbore.

Abstract: A method of drilling a borehole from a selected location in an existing wellbore (1) penetrating subterranean earth formation having at least one hydrocarbon bearing zone (3) wherein the existing wellbore is provided with a casing (4) and a hydrocarbon fluid production conduit (6) is arranged in the existing wellbore in sealing relationship with the wall of the casing, the method comprising: passing a remotely controlled electrically operated drilling device (12) from the surface through the hydrocarbon fluid production conduit to the selected location in the existing wellbore; operating the drilling device such that cutting surfaces on the drilling device drill the borehole from the selected location in the existing wellbore thereby generating drill cuttings wherein during operation of the drilling device, a first stream of produced fluid flows directly to the surface through the hydrocarbon fluid production conduit and a second stream of produced fluid is pumped over the cutting surfaces of the drilling dev