Patents by Inventor Paul M. Johnston

Paul M. Johnston has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11914780
    Abstract: A finger-mounted device may include finger-mounted units. The finger-mounted units may each have a body that serves as a support structure for components such as force sensors, accelerometers, and other sensors and for haptic output devices. The body may have sidewall portions coupled by a portion that rests adjacent to a user's fingernail. The body may be formed from deformable material such as metal or may be formed from adjustable structures such as sliding body portions that are coupled to each other using magnetic attraction, springs, or other structures. The body of each finger-mounted unit may have a U-shaped cross-sectional profile that leaves the finger pad of each finger exposed when the body is coupled to a fingertip of a user's finger. Control circuitry may gather finger press input, lateral finger movement input, and finger tap input using the sensors and may provide haptic output using the haptic output device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 11, 2022
    Date of Patent: February 27, 2024
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Paul X Wang, Alex J. Lehmann, Michael J. Rockwell, Michael Y. Cheung, Ray L. Chang, Hongcheng Sun, Ian M. Bullock, Kyle J. Nekimken, Madeleine S. Cordier, Seung Wook Kim, David H. Bloom, Scott G. Johnston
  • Patent number: 6305505
    Abstract: An improve wet disc brake incorporates a two part rotating disc. One of the two parts is selectively rotatable, and the other part is constantly rotating with the rotor. The rotor carries an air supply which creates an air bearing between the constantly rotating disc portion and the selectively rotating disc portion. During non-braking operation the air bearing maintains the selectively rotating portion out of contact with the rotating portion. Fluids other than air may be used. The selectively rotating portion thus remains stationary within the wet disc brake chamber, reducing frictional losses. When braking is desired, the flow of air to the air bearing is stopped. A bias force forces the selectively rotating portion into contact with the constantly rotating portion. Then, braking does occur by operation of the stator discs to move towards contact with the rotor discs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 2000
    Date of Patent: October 23, 2001
    Assignee: Meritor Heavy Vehicle Systems, LLC
    Inventors: Paul M. Johnston, Yngve Naerheim
  • Patent number: 5023822
    Abstract: A programmable system for providing a programmable ratio of output pulses to input pulses. The programmable system receives pulses from an electric power meter and outputs a programmable number of pulses representing a number of kilowatt hours consumed. Various electric power meter disk patterns can be processed by the programmable system. The programmable ratio can be applied via input pins and/or via an external memory.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 1988
    Date of Patent: June 11, 1991
    Inventors: John C. Schlotterer, Paul M. Johnston, Mark F. Rusnak, Lawrence T. Pillage, Thomas M. Byrd, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4511894
    Abstract: Display apparatus includes a microcomputer, a multi-digit seven-segment display module, and a decoding addressable latch device. The segment inputs of the display module are connected through a buffer to microcomputer output lines to permit the microcomputer to generate seven-segment code. The address inputs of the latch device are connected to the same microcomputer output lines, and the output lines of the latch are connected through a buffer to digit select line of the display device. The microcomputer first generates a digit select address code which is supplied to the latch inputs and frozen there by microcomputer actuation of the latch ENABLE input. This causes the latch to latchably energize the specified digit select line, and the microcomputer outputs the seven-segment code of the desired display character to the segment inputs of the display module.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 1981
    Date of Patent: April 16, 1985
    Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp.
    Inventor: Paul M. Johnston
  • Patent number: 4298839
    Abstract: An electric energy meter has a programmable time based measuring system carried in a sealed enclosure for mounting the meter at a metering location. A radiation sensitive external data interface receives and transmits data encoded radiations through a transparent communications window of the enclosure. Pulse data is processed by the external data interface in serial data bit transmissions in and out of the measuring system for programming, readout and testing of the system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 1978
    Date of Patent: November 3, 1981
    Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp.
    Inventor: Paul M. Johnston
  • Patent number: 4283772
    Abstract: An AC electric energy meter includes a metering sequence logic control circuit for receiving pulses responsive to an AC energy quantity to be measured. Electric energy parameters are measured by the control circuit as it concurrently registers clock time and calendar data. A programmable rate selection table controls variable time intervals for accumulating different parameters during predetermined daily time measuring categories corresponding to different billing rates. The rate selection table includes plural rate switch control points defining daily measuring times nominally on a day of the week basis. A programmable yearly date code table designates days during the year for still different daily code times. The measured parameters are stored in separate electronic registers so as to have coded values of kilowatthours and/or kilowatt demand for direct electronic display in a multiplexed and reoccurring sequential order.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 1979
    Date of Patent: August 11, 1981
    Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp.
    Inventor: Paul M. Johnston
  • Patent number: 4231029
    Abstract: An automatic transfer control device for generating signals to cause associated circuit interrupters to selectively energize an electrical distribution system from either of a pair of electrical power sources. The device includes an over- and under-frequency monitoring circuit to determine if the power source frequency is within preset limits. The frequency monitoring circuit includes a zero-crossing detector which activates a clock oscillator, the output pulses of which are accumulated by a counter for one half cycle. The number of pulses occurring during the half cycle is compared with a limit value stored in a read-only memory. An alarm signal is activated if the number of pulses accumulated is out of limits.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 1978
    Date of Patent: October 28, 1980
    Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp.
    Inventor: Paul M. Johnston
  • Patent number: 4197582
    Abstract: A time based measuring system for electric energy meters includes a non-volatile data memory for processing time related data. The system further includes a main DC supply energized from an AC source and an auxiliary DC supply energized by a primary battery source. The data memory and a low power secondary timer circuit are energized from the auxiliary DC supply in response to failure of the main DC supply. A low power circuit arrangement including the secondary circuit continues current time and calendar registrations during a power outage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 1978
    Date of Patent: April 8, 1980
    Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp.
    Inventors: Paul M. Johnston, Albert H. Maxwell, Jr., Clyde A. Booker, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4090090
    Abstract: An automatic transfer control device for generating signals to cause associated circuit interrupters to selectively energize an electrical distribution system from either of a pair of electrical power sources. The device includes an over- and under-frequency monitoring circuit to determine if the power source frequency is within preset limits. The frequency monitoring circuit includes a zero-crossing detector which activates a clock oscillator, the output pulses of which are accumulated by a counter for one half cycle. The number of pulses occurring during the half cycle is compared with a limit value stored in a read-only memory. An alarm signal is activated if the number of pulses accumulated is out of limits.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 19, 1976
    Date of Patent: May 16, 1978
    Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp.
    Inventor: Paul M. Johnston
  • Patent number: 4077061
    Abstract: A metering system for electric utility power line measurements includes voltage and current signal inputs that are randomly sampled and converted to binary representations. A system sequence controller and calculator provides programmed control for processing digital control and data signals and for producing digital calculations of electric energy parameters from the binary representations of the instantaneous signal values. Memory registers totalize and accumulate digitally calculated values for producing visual displays and output signals that correspond to electric energy parameters to be measured.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 1977
    Date of Patent: February 28, 1978
    Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corporation
    Inventors: Paul M. Johnston, Andras I. Szabo