Patents by Inventor Paul N. Chen

Paul N. Chen has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4963434
    Abstract: A composite comprising a polyarylate or an aromatic polybenzimidazole article and a coating on at least one surface of the article comprised of a blend of from about 5 to about 95 weight percent of a polyarylate and from about 95 to about 5 weight percent of an aromatic polybenzimidazole. A process for preparing the composites comprises dissolving in a mutual solvent from about 5 to about 95 weight percent of the aromatic polybenzimidazole to about 95 to about 5 weight percent of the polyarylate, based on the total weight of those polymers, heating a polyarylate or aromatic polybenzimidazole article to a surface temperature over 100.degree. C., e.g., from about 120.degree. C., to about 180.degree. C., and then coating the polyarylate or aromatic polybenzimidazole article with the solution and subsequently evaporating the solvent, thereby producing a dried coating of a blend of a polyarylate and an aromatic polybenzimidazole on at least one surface of the article.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 3, 1988
    Date of Patent: October 16, 1990
    Assignee: Hoechst Celanese Corp.
    Inventors: Paul N. Chen, Sr., Paul J. Harget, Thomas J. Dolce
  • Patent number: 4963628
    Abstract: A novel miscible composition comprising from about 5 parts by weight to about 95 parts by weight of a polyarylate and from about 95 parts by weight to about 5 parts by weight of an aromatic polybenzimidazole. In a composition mostly comprised of an aromatic polybenzimidazole, it is preferred that the polyarylate be present in the composition in an amount sufficient to make the aromatic polybenzimidazole more thermally processable and also less susceptible to moisture. More preferably, such compositions are comprised of from about 60 parts by weight to about 95 parts by weight of an aromatic poloybenzimidazole and from about 40 parts by weight to about 5 parts by weight of a polyarylate. Most preferably, such compositions are comprised of at least about 10 parts by weight of a polyacrylate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 1987
    Date of Patent: October 16, 1990
    Assignee: Hoechst Celanese Corp.
    Inventors: Paul N. Chen, Sr., Tai-Shung Chung, Paul J. Harget
  • Patent number: 4963647
    Abstract: The present invention provides novel heat stable polyamide-imide polymers having excellent flow properties which render them more readily processible into fibers, films, sheets and other molded articles. The polymers are prepared by forming the polycondensation product of one or more aromatic diamines and one or more trifunctional acid anhydride monomers, wherein at least one of said diamine monomers is a 12F-Diamine or 12F-Oxydiamine containing at least two CF.sub.3 ##STR1## R groups linking two aromatic moieties, wherein R is CF.sub.3 or phenyl. In addition to improved flow properties, the polyamide-imide polymers of this invention also exhibit improved solubility properties in most organic solvents, improved resistance to attack by chlorinated solvents such as trichloroethylene as compared with polyimides, improved hydrophobic properties as well as excellent thermal properties including resistance to thermooxidative degredation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 1989
    Date of Patent: October 16, 1990
    Assignee: Hoechst Celanese Corp.
    Inventors: Rohitkumar H. Vora, Paul N. Chen, Sr., Jeffrey S. Devolve
  • Patent number: 4962183
    Abstract: The present invention provides novel heat stable polyamide-imide polymers having excellent flow properties and moisture stability which render them more readily processible into fibers, films, sheets and other molded articles. The polymers are prepared by forming the polycondensation product of one or more aromatic diamines, one or more tetrafunctional aromatic dianhydrides, and a difunctional aromatic carboxylic acid or amide-forming derivative thereof containing the groups ##STR1## linking two aromatic moieties, wherein R is CF.sub.3 or phenyl. In addition to improved flow properties, the polyamide-imide polymers of this invention also exhibit improved solubility properties in most organic solvents, improved resistance to attack by chlorinated solvents such as trichloroethylene as compared with polyimides, improved hydrophobic properties as well as excellent thermal properties, including resistance to thermooxidative degradation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 8, 1989
    Date of Patent: October 9, 1990
    Assignee: Hoechst Celanese Corp.
    Inventors: Paul N. Chen, Sr., Rohitkumar H. Vora
  • Patent number: 4954610
    Abstract: The present invention provides novel heat stable polyamide-imide polymers having excellent flow properties which render them more readily processible into fibers, films, sheets and other molded articles. The polymers are prepared by forming the polycondensation product of one or more aromatic diamines and one or more trifunctional acid anhydride monomers, at least one of said diamine monomers containing the group ##STR1## linking two aromatic moieties, wherein R is CF.sub.3 or phenyl. In addition to improved flow properties, the polyamide-imide polymers of this invention also exhibit improved solubility properties in most organic solvents, improved resistance to attack by chlorinated solvents such as trichloroethylene as compared with polyimides, improved hydrophobic properties as well as excellent thermal properties including resistance to thermooxidative degradation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 1989
    Date of Patent: September 4, 1990
    Assignee: Hoechst Celanese Corp.
    Inventors: Paul N. Chen, Sr., Rohitkumar H. Vora
  • Patent number: 4954611
    Abstract: The present invention provides for shaped articles made from novel heat stable polyamide-imide polymers having excellent flow properties which render them more readily processible into fibers, films, sheets and other molded articles. The polymers are prepared by forming the polycondensation product of one or more aromatic diamines, one or more trifunctional acid anhydride monomers, and one or more tetrafunctional aromatic dianhydrides, at least one of said monomers containing the groups ##STR1## linking two aromatic moieties, wherein R is CF.sub.3 or phenyl. In addition to improved flow properties, the polyamide-imide polymers of this invention also exhibit improved solubility properties in most organic solvents, improved resistance to attach by chlorinated solvents such as trichloroethylene as compared with polyimides, improved hydrophobic properties as well as excellent thermal properties including resistance to thermooxidative degradation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 1989
    Date of Patent: September 4, 1990
    Assignee: Hoechst Celanese Corp.
    Inventors: Paul N. Chen, Sr., Rohitkumar H. Vora
  • Patent number: 4923960
    Abstract: The present invention provides novel heat stable polyamide-imide polymers having excellent flow properties which render them more readily processible into fibers, films, sheets and other molded articles. The polymers are prepared by forming the polycondensation product of one of more aromatic diamines, one or more trifunctional acid anhydride monomers, and one or more tetrafunctional aromatic dianhydrides, at least one of said monomers containing the groups ##STR1## linking two aromatic moieties, wherein R is CF.sub.3 or phenyl. In addition to improved flow properties, the polyamide-imide polymers of this invention also exhibit improved solubility properties in most organic solvents, improved resistance to attack by chlorinated solvents such as trichloroethylene as compared with polyimides, improved hydrophobic properties as well as excellent thermal properties including resistance to thermooxidative degradation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 1989
    Date of Patent: May 8, 1990
    Assignee: Hoechst Celanese Corp.
    Inventors: Paul N. Chen, Sr., Rohitkumar H. Vora
  • Patent number: 4842740
    Abstract: This invention discloses novel membranes comprised of a blend of polyarylate and polybenzimidazole polymers. A membrane prepared from the blend of polybenzimidazole and polyarylate polymers exhibits enhanced properties over membranes prepared solely from either a polyarylate or a polybenzimidazole polymer. The addition of the polyarylate to the polybenzimidazole membrane allows the composition to be more thermally processable and less susceptible to moisture. The presence of the polybenzimidazole renders the polyarylate less reactive to solvents and increases its thermal stability. In addition, it has been surprisingly found that membranes prepared from the polybenzimidazole polyarylate blends show high regeneration capacity while retaining good flux ranges. The membranes prepared by this process exhibit good separation characteristics and provide an improved membrane with enhanced qualities over prior art membranes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 1988
    Date of Patent: June 27, 1989
    Assignee: Hoechst Celanese Corporation
    Inventors: Tai-Shung Chung, Paul N. Chen, Sr., Vincent J. Provino
  • Patent number: 4628067
    Abstract: Novel microporous particles of polybenzimidazole (PBI) resin, characterized by a reduced bulk density, a surface area of at least 10 m.sup.2 /g, a porosity of at least about 10%, and an average pore diameter of from about 50 to 500 Angstroms are provided by emulsification-precipitation or atomizing-non-solvent quenching techniques. The disclosed microporus PBI particles are particularly suitable for use as substrates in chromatographic processes such as ion-exchange, separations, purifications, etc., as well as catalysts or chemical reagents in polymer supported reactions. Microporous PBI particles of varying acidity/basicity and/or anionic/cationic exchange characteristics, and/or containing various functional groups for use in chemical conversions, may be obtained by treatment of the PBI resin with various organic and inorganic acids, either during particle formation or subsequent thereto.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 16, 1984
    Date of Patent: December 9, 1986
    Assignee: Celanese Corporation
    Inventors: Paul N. Chen, Sr., Richard O. Tucker