Abstract: Provided is a method of cleaning an aerosol generating device, the method including: receiving a user input for performing a cleaning operation; obtaining information about a performance history of the cleaning operation in response to the user input; setting a mode of the cleaning operation to one of a plurality of cleaning modes based on the information about the performance history; and performing the cleaning operation according to the set cleaning mode.

Abstract: An aerosol generating device includes a heater configured to heat an aerosol generating material to generate aerosol; a controller configured to: calculate a current flowing through the heater based on a predefined resistance of the heater and power supplied to the heater, measure the current flowing through the heater, and control the power supplied to the heater based on a difference between the calculated current and the measured current.

Abstract: Improved sensor compositions comprising a dye are provided. The compositions are generally characterized by at least partially immobilizing the dye on polymeric microparticles and dispersing in a dispersion medium. The dye may comprise an oxygen, humidity, carbon dioxide, temperature, or pH-responsive dye. Also provided is a sensor patch comprising a substrate and the sensor composition comprising a dye.

Abstract: An enzymatic synthesis and composition of oligomers and co-oligomers comprised of ?-hydroxy carboxylic acids and ?-amino acids or peptides is disclosed. In a preferred embodiment, a ?-hydroxy carboxylic acid with a specific chiral configuration is linked by an amide linkage to a ?-amino acid specific with a specific chiral configuration or linked by an amide linkage to a peptide made up of ?-amino acid monomers having identical chiral configurations. Proteolytic enzymes catalyze oligomerization of the ?-hydroxy carboxylic acid and ?-amino acid. The degree and distribution of oligomerization varies upon the type and concentrations of different reaction mixtures utilized and upon the length of allowed reaction time. The resultant oligomers may be provided to animals such as ruminants as bioavailable amino acid supplements that are resistant to degradation in the rumen and other animals such as swine, poultry and aquatic animals.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for resolving an enantiomeric mixture of a-hydroxy acids or derivatives thereof through esterification and subsequent enzymatic hydrolysis of the ?-hydroxy acids or derivatives. The present invention also relates to purified ?-hydroxy acids or derivatives and methods of use thereof.

Abstract: An optical lens having a body with a front face and a rear cavity for cooperatively receiving and optically aligning a high power light emitting diode source with respect to a primary central optical axis of the lens. Reflective inner side walls of the body project light in a lambertion pattern from the front face at an angle to create a central hot spot. The body includes at least one side flange which is cooperatively received in a guide of a lens holder and further includes a non-optical annular rim extending from the front face for cooperatively seating with the lens holder.