Abstract: A method of measuring a wall thickness of a pipe can include optically detecting vibration of the pipe, and computing the wall thickness of the pipe, the computing being based at least partially on the optically detected vibration. Another method of measuring a wall thickness of a pipe can include optically detecting temperature of the pipe, and computing the wall thickness of the pipe, the computing being based at least partially on the optically detected temperature. Another method of measuring a wall thickness of a pipe can include optically detecting vibration and temperature of the pipe, and computing the wall thickness of the pipe, the computing being based at least partially on the optically detected vibration and temperature.

Abstract: A vessel (2) comprising a body (4), a conduit (6) disposed near the body (4), a distributed temperature sensor system (12) for monitoring temperatures in the body (4) and comprising an optical fibre (14) positioned in the conduit (6), and the conduit and optical fibre (14) extending such that they provide a temperature profile of temperatures in at least a portion of the body (4).

Abstract: Volumetric metering equipment, especially but not exclusively for use in metering the volume of fluid pumped through one or more injectors by a diesel-engine fuel injection pump, having means which serve to cause the inertia of a moveable member, and/or a return force applied to a moveable member to reduce the time taken for a desired back pressure to be built up following a draining operation.