Abstract: Compositions and methods are provided for treating lignocellulosic material with a xylanase enzyme having xylanase activity. The enzyme is stable and active at increased pHs and temperatures. The present invention therefore provides methods for hydrolyzing lignocellulosic material, especially cellulose and hemicellulose, which are major components of the cell wall of non-woody and woody plants. The methods for hydrolyzing cellulose and hemicellulose can be used on any plant, wood or wood product, wood waste, paper pulp, paper product or paper waste or byproduct.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods of potentiating the activity of an enzyme cocktail by the addition of one or more enzymes. In some embodiments, a sub-maximum or sub-optimal dose of the cocktail may be used in combination with the enzymes. In some embodiments, the enzyme or enzymes are expressed in planta.

Abstract: Compositions and methods are provided for treating lignocellulosic material with a xylanase enzyme having xylanase activity. The enzyme is stable and active at increased pHs and temperatures. The present invention therefore provides methods for hydrolyzing lignocellulosic material, especially cellulose and hemicellulose, which are major components of the cell wall of non-woody and woody plants. The methods for hydrolyzing cellulose and hemicellulose can be used on any plant, wood or wood product, wood waste, paper pulp, paper product or paper waste or byproduct.

Abstract: Compositions and methods are provided for treating lignocellulosic material with a dual activity enzyme having xylanase and cellulase activity. The enzyme is stable and active at increased pH and increased temperatures. The present invention therefore provides methods for hydrolyzing lignocellulosic material, especially cellulose and hemicellulose, which are major components of the cell wall of non-woody and woody plants. The methods for hydrolyzing cellulose and hemicellulose can be used on any plant, wood or wood product, wood waste, paper pulp, paper product or paper waste or byproduct.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for inhibiting target gene expression, by expressing in a cell a nucleic acid construct comprising an inverted repeat and a sense or antisense region having substantial sequence identity to a target gene, wherein the inverted repeat is unrelated to the target gene.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for capturing one or more target sequences utilizing modified, high stringency nucleic acids and strand displacement stategies. In this method, one or more modified, high stringency oligonucleotide (MHSO) conjugates are selected in which the conjugates are constructed from at least one modified nucleic acid, such as, for example, a locked nucleic acid (“LNA”) and a linking molecule. When incubated with a sample of nucleic acids, these MHSO conjugates capture the target sequence by selectively binding to complementary sequences of DNA or RNA, which may be either single or double stranded. Once bound, the resulting complexes constitute hybridized duplexes containing both a targeted sequence portion and a MHSO conjugate portion. The captured target sequences are separated from the sample by using a linking source that binds to the linking molecule of the hybridized duplex and extracting the linking source with the bound duplex from the sample.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for inhibiting target gene expression, by expressing in a cell a nucleic acid construct comprising an inverted repeat and a sense or antisense region having substantial sequence identity to a target gene, wherein the inverted repeat is unrelated to the target gene.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for inhibiting target gene expression, by expressing in a cell a nucleic acid construct comprising a sense or antisense region having substantial sequence identity to a target gene, and a poly-dT sequence in a position 3′ to the sense or antisense region and 5′ of a polyadenylation signal.