Patents by Inventor Paul Papworth

Paul Papworth has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 7911024
    Abstract: The present invention provides a “collector-less” silicon-on-insulator (SOI) bipolar junction transistor (BJT) that has no impurity-doped collector. Instead, the inventive vertical SOI BJT uses a back gate-induced, minority carrier inversion layer as the intrinsic collector when it operates. In accordance with the present invention, the SOI substrate is biased such that an inversion layer is formed at the bottom of the base region serving as the collector. The advantage of such a device is its CMOS-like process. Therefore, the integration scheme can be simplified and the manufacturing cost can be significantly reduced. The present invention also provides a method of fabricating BJTs on selected areas of a very thin BOX using a conventional SOI starting wafer with a thick BOX. The reduced BOX thickness underneath the bipolar devices allows for a significantly reduced substrate bias compatible with the CMOS to be applied while maintaining the advantages of a thick BOX underneath the CMOS.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 17, 2010
    Date of Patent: March 22, 2011
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Herbert L. Ho, Mahender Kumar, Qiqing Ouyang, Paul A. Papworth, Christopher D. Sheraw, Michael D. Steigerwalt
  • Publication number: 20100207683
    Abstract: The present invention provides a “collector-less” silicon-on-insulator (SOI) bipolar junction transistor (BJT) that has no impurity-doped collector. Instead, the inventive vertical SOI BJT uses a back gate-induced, minority carrier inversion layer as the intrinsic collector when it operates. In accordance with the present invention, the SOI substrate is biased such that an inversion layer is formed at the bottom of the base region serving as the collector. The advantage of such a device is its CMOS-like process. Therefore, the integration scheme can be simplified and the manufacturing cost can be significantly reduced. The present invention also provides a method of fabricating BJTs on selected areas of a very thin BOX using a conventional SOI starting wafer with a thick BOX. The reduced BOX thickness underneath the bipolar devices allows for a significantly reduced substrate bias compatible with the CMOS to be applied while maintaining the advantages of a thick BOX underneath the CMOS.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 17, 2010
    Publication date: August 19, 2010
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Herbert L. Ho, Mahender Kumar, Qiqing Ouyang, Paul A. Papworth, Christopher D. Sheraw, Michael D. Steigerwalt
  • Patent number: 7763518
    Abstract: The present invention provides a “collector-less” silicon-on-insulator (SOI) bipolar junction transistor (BJT) that has no impurity-doped collector. Instead, the inventive vertical SOI BJT uses a back gate-induced, minority carrier inversion layer as the intrinsic collector when it operates. In accordance with the present invention, the SOI substrate is biased such that an inversion layer is formed at the bottom of the base region serving as the collector. The advantage of such a device is its CMOS-like process. Therefore, the integration scheme can be simplified and the manufacturing cost can be significantly reduced. The present invention also provides a method of fabricating BJTs on selected areas of a very thin BOX using a conventional SOI starting wafer with a thick BOX. The reduced BOX thickness underneath the bipolar devices allows for a significantly reduced substrate bias compatible with the CMOS to be applied while maintaining the advantages of a thick BOX underneath the CMOS.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 8, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 27, 2010
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Herbert L. Ho, Mahender Kumar, Qiqing Ouyang, Paul A. Papworth, Christopher D. Sheraw, Michael D. Steigerwalt
  • Patent number: 7691716
    Abstract: The present invention provides a “subcollector-less” silicon-on-insulator (SOI) bipolar junction transistor (BJT) that has no impurity-doped subcollector. Instead, the inventive vertical SOI BJT uses a back gate-induced, majority carrier accumulation layer as the subcollector when it operates. The SOI substrate is biased such that the accumulation layer is formed at the bottom of the first semiconductor layer. The advantage of such a device is its CMOS-like process. Therefore, the integration scheme can be simplified and the manufacturing cost can be significantly reduced. The present invention also provides a method of fabricating BJTs on selected areas of a very thin BOX using a conventional SOI starting wafer with a thick BOX. The reduced BOX thickness underneath the bipolar devices allows for a significantly reduced substrate bias compatible with the CMOS to be applied while maintaining the advantages of a thick BOX underneath the CMOS. A back-gated CMOS device is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 2008
    Date of Patent: April 6, 2010
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Herbert L. Ho, Mahender Kumar, Qiging Ouyang, Paul A. Papworth, Christopher D. Sheraw, Michael D. Steigerwalt
  • Patent number: 7485537
    Abstract: The present invention provides a a method of fabricating bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) on selected areas of a very thin buried oxide (BOX) using a conventional silicon-on-insulator (SOI) starting wafer with a thick BOX. The reduced BOX thickness underneath the bipolar devices allows for a significantly reduced substrate bias compatible with the CMOS to be applied while maintaining the advantages of a thick BOX underneath the CMOS.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 20, 2006
    Date of Patent: February 3, 2009
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Herbert L. Ho, Mahender Kumar, Qiqing Ouyang, Paul A. Papworth, Christopher D. Sheraw, Michael D. Steigerwalt
  • Publication number: 20080261371
    Abstract: The present invention provides a “subcollector-less” silicon-on-insulator (SOI) bipolar junction transistor (BJT) that has no impurity-doped subcollector. Instead, the inventive vertical SOI BJT uses a back gate-induced, majority carrier accumulation layer as the subcollector when it operates. The SOI substrate is biased such that the accumulation layer is formed at the bottom of the first semiconductor layer. The advantage of such a device is its CMOS-like process. Therefore, the integration scheme can be simplified and the manufacturing cost can be significantly reduced. The present invention also provides a method of fabricating BJTs on selected areas of a very thin BOX using a conventional SOI starting wafer with a thick BOX. The reduced BOX thickness underneath the bipolar devices allows for a significantly reduced substrate bias compatible with the CMOS to be applied while maintaining the advantages of a thick BOX underneath the CMOS. A back-gated CMOS device is also provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 24, 2008
    Publication date: October 23, 2008
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Herbert L. Ho, Mahender Kumar, Qiging Ouyang, Paul A. Papworth, Christopher D. Sheraw, Michael D. Steigerwalt
  • Publication number: 20080230869
    Abstract: The present invention provides a “collector-less” silicon-on-insulator (SOI) bipolar junction transistor (BJT) that has no impurity-doped collector. Instead, the inventive vertical SOI BJT uses a back gate-induced, minority carrier inversion layer as the intrinsic collector when it operates. In accordance with the present invention, the SOI substrate is biased such that an inversion layer is formed at the bottom of the base region serving as the collector. The advantage of such a device is its CMOS-like process. Therefore, the integration scheme can be simplified and the manufacturing cost can be significantly reduced. The present invention also provides a method of fabricating BJTs on selected areas of a very thin BOX using a conventional SOI starting wafer with a thick BOX. The reduced BOX thickness underneath the bipolar devices allows for a significantly reduced substrate bias compatible with the CMOS to be applied while maintaining the advantages of a thick BOX underneath the CMOS.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 8, 2008
    Publication date: September 25, 2008
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Herbert L. Ho, Mahender Kumar, Qiqing Ouyang, Paul A. Papworth, Christopher D. Sheraw, Michael D. Steigerwalt
  • Publication number: 20080132025
    Abstract: The present invention provides a “collector-less” silcon-on-insulator (SOI) bipolar junction transistor (BJT) that has no impurity-doped collector. Instead, the inventive vertical SOI BJT uses a back gate-induced, minority carrier inversion layer as the intrinsic collector when it operates. In accordance with the present invention, the SOI substrate is biased such that an inversion layer is formed at the bottom of the base region serving as the collector The advantage of such a device is its CMOS-like process. Therefore, the integration scheme can be simplified and the manufacturing cost can be significantly reduced. The present invention also provides a method of fabricating BIJTs on selected areas of a very thin BOX using a conventional SOI starting wafer with a thick BOX. The reduced BOX thickness underneath the bipolar devices allows for a significantly reduced substrate bias compatible with the CMOS to be applied while maintaining the advantages of a thick BOX underneath the CMOS.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 23, 2007
    Publication date: June 5, 2008
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Herbert L. Ho, Mahender Kumar, Qiqing Ouyang, Paul A. Papworth, Christopher D. Sheraw, Michael D. Steigerwalt
  • Patent number: 7375410
    Abstract: The present invention provides a “collector-less” silicon-on-insulator (SOI) bipolar junction transistor (BJT) that has no impurity-doped collector. Instead, the inventive vertical SOI BJT uses a back gate-induced, minority carrier inversion layer as the intrinsic collector when it operates. In accordance with the present invention, the SOI substrate is biased such that an inversion layer is formed at the bottom of the base region serving as the collector. The advantage of such a device is its CMOS-like process. Therefore, the integration scheme can be simplified and the manufacturing cost can be significantly reduced. The present invention also provides a method of fabricating BJTs on selected areas of a very thin BOX using a conventional SOI starting wafer with a thick BOX. The reduced BOX thickness underneath the bipolar devices allows for a significantly reduced substrate bias compatible with the CMOS to be applied while maintaining the advantages of a thick BOX underneath the CMOS.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 25, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 20, 2008
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Herbert L. Ho, Mahender Kumar, Qiqing Ouyang, Paul A. Papworth, Christopher D. Sheraw, Michael D. Steigerwalt
  • Publication number: 20060263993
    Abstract: The present invention provides a “subcollector-less” silicon-on-insulator (SOI) bipolar junction transistor (BJT) that has no impurity-doped subcollector. Instead, the inventive vertical SOI BJT uses a back gate-induced, majority carrier accumulation layer as the subcollector when it operates. The SOI substrate is biased such that the accumulation layer is formed at the bottom of the first semiconductor layer. The advantage of such a device is its CMOS-like process. Therefore, the integration scheme can be simplified and the manufacturing cost can be significantly reduced. The present invention also provides a method of fabricating BJTs on selected areas of a very thin BOX using a conventional SOI starting wafer with a thick BOX. The reduced BOX thickness underneath the bipolar devices allows for a significantly reduced substrate bias compatible with the CMOS to be applied while maintaining the advantages of a thick BOX underneath the CMOS. A back-gated CMOS device is also provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 20, 2006
    Publication date: November 23, 2006
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Herbert Ho, Mahender Kumar, Qiqing Ouyang, Paul Papworth, Christopher Sheraw, Michael Steigerwalt
  • Patent number: 7115965
    Abstract: The present invention provides a “subcollector-less” silicon-on-insulator (SOI) bipolar junction transistor (BJT) that has no impurity-doped subcollector. Instead, the inventive vertical SOI BJT uses a back gate-induced, majority carrier accumulation layer as the subcollector when it operates. The SOI substrate is biased such that the accumulation layer is formed at the bottom of the first semiconductor layer. The advantage of such a device is its CMOS-like process. Therefore, the integration scheme can be simplified and the manufacturing cost can be significantly reduced. The present invention also provides a method of fabricating BJTs on selected areas of a very thin BOX using a conventional SOI starting wafer with a thick BOX. The reduced BOX thickness underneath the bipolar devices allows for a significantly reduced substrate bias compatible with the CMOS to be applied while maintaining the advantages of a thick BOX underneath the CMOS. A back-gated CMOS device is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 1, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 3, 2006
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Herbert L. Ho, Mahender Kumar, Qiqing Ouyang, Paul A. Papworth, Christopher D. Sheraw, Michael D. Steigerwalt
  • Publication number: 20060043530
    Abstract: The present invention provides a “subcollector-less” silicon-on-insulator (SOI) bipolar junction transistor (BJT) that has no impurity-doped subcollector. Instead, the inventive vertical SOI BJT uses a back gate-induced, majority carrier accumulation layer as the subcollector when it operates. The SOI substrate is biased such that the accumulation layer is formed at the bottom of the first semiconductor layer. The advantage of such a device is its CMOS-like process. Therefore, the integration scheme can be simplified and the manufacturing cost can be significantly reduced. The present invention also provides a method of fabricating BJTs on selected areas of a very thin BOX using a conventional SOI starting wafer with a thick BOX. The reduced BOX thickness underneath the bipolar devices allows for a significantly reduced substrate bias compatible with the CMOS to be applied while maintaining the advantages of a thick BOX underneath the CMOS. A back-gated CMOS device is also provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 1, 2004
    Publication date: March 2, 2006
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Herbert Ho, Mahender Kumar, Qiqing Ouyang, Paul Papworth, Christopher Sheraw, Michael Steigerwalt
  • Publication number: 20050184360
    Abstract: The present invention provides a “collector-less” silicon-on-insulator (SOI) bipolar junction transistor (BJT) that has no impurity-doped collector. Instead, the inventive vertical SOI BJT uses a back gate-induced, minority carrier inversion layer as the intrinsic collector when it operates. In accordance with the present invention, the SOI substrate is biased such that an inversion layer is formed at the bottom of the base region serving as the collector. The advantage of such a device is its CMOS-like process. Therefore, the integration scheme can be simplified and the manufacturing cost can be significantly reduced. The present invention also provides a method of fabricating BJTs on selected areas of a very thin BOX using a conventional SOI starting wafer with a thick BOX. The reduced BOX thickness underneath the bipolar devices allows for a significantly reduced substrate bias compatible with the CMOS to be applied while maintaining the advantages of a thick BOX underneath the CMOS.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 25, 2004
    Publication date: August 25, 2005
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Herbert Ho, Mahender Kumar, Qiqing Ouyang, Paul Papworth, Christopher Sheraw, Michael Steigerwalt