Abstract: A method comprises partitioning a data object into a sequence of nested data objects each including fragments having K symbols per fragment. The method further comprises processing the nested data objects to produce sequences of coded payloads corresponding to the nested data objects. The processing includes, for each nested data object: using (n, K) coding for which n>K, individually coding the fragments of the nested data object into codewords with n codeword symbols per codeword; and generating, from the codewords, a sequence of coded payloads that are unique for the nested data object. The method further comprises transmitting coded payloads of the sequences of coded payloads.

Abstract: A method is provided for coherently tracking a radio signal including a plurality of digitally modulated reference subcarriers. The method comprises the steps of receiving symbols transmitted on the reference subcarriers, combining the reference subcarrier symbols with a known reference sequence conjugate to produce a plurality of samples, median filtering the samples to produce filtered samples, and smoothing the samples for each of the reference subcarriers over the plurality of reference subcarriers to produce a coherent reference signal estimate for each of the subcarriers. A receiver for coherently tracking a radio signal including at least one digitally modulated reference carrier is also provided.