Abstract: A system having a controller is provided. The controller receives a signal indicative of an actual position and an actual orientation of a machine on a worksite, from a position detection module. The controller determines a first view of the machine on the worksite. The first view shows the actual position of the machine and a target position of the machine. A path is determined between the first and the second indicator. The controller determines a view of the machine on the worksite. The view has a first and a second indicator. The first indicator is indicative of the actual position and the actual orientation of the machine. The second indicator is indicative of the target position and a target orientation of the machine and includes a target circle. The controller displays the view based, at least in part, on the actual position of the machine relative to the target position on a display unit.

Abstract: A positioning system for a machine is disclosed. The positioning system includes a satellite positioning unit to generate signals indicative of a location of the machine in a worksite and an inertial measurement unit (IMU) to generate signals indicative of a position of the machine. A controller is communicated with the satellite positioning unit and the IMU. The controller determines a first error value associated with a location of the machine based on signals received from the satellite positioning unit. The controller further determines a second error value associated with a location and a position of the machine based on signals received from the satellite positioning unit and signals received from the IMU, respectively. Further, a location of the machine is determined based on signals received from the satellite positioning unit and the IMU if the first error value is less than the second error value.

Abstract: A system for determining the position and orientation of a cutter module relative to a frame of a highwall miner is provided. The cutter module is attached to the highwall miner by a string of push beams and moveable relative to the highwall miner. A reel is rotatably mounted to the highwall miner frame and configured to feed out a hose chain that supplies fluid to the cutter module. A fiber optic shape sensing system is associated with the cutter module is configured to receive strain information from the fiber bundle and compute the location of at least one position of the fiber bundle that is associated with the cutter module relative to the reference frame.

Abstract: A control system implemented for in-pit crushing and conveying (IPCC) operations employing a shovel machine and a crusher machine is provided. The shovel machine includes an implement configured to excavate a material from a worksite and load the material into a hopper of the crusher machine. The control system includes a position determination module, an excavation determination module, and a path determination module. The path determination module is configured to determine one or more travel paths, with a plurality of loading positions, for the shovel machine and the crusher machine. The plurality of loading positions is based at least in part on the relative position of the shovel machine and the crusher machine and a plurality of excavation positions, such that at each of the plurality of loading positions, the implement traverses an arc passing above the hopper.

Abstract: A system for tracking a position of a cable attached between a power source and a machine in a worksite is disclosed. The cable is further coupled to a guiding device located in the worksite between the power source and the machine. The system includes a perception module disposed on the machine to detect a location of the guiding device. The system further includes a controller disposed to be in communication with the perception module. The controller determines the location of the guiding device with respect to a location of the machine and determines a distance between the guiding device and the machine. The controller further compares the distance with a first threshold distance and a second threshold distance and generates a warning if the distance is greater than the first threshold distance or smaller than the second threshold distance.

Abstract: A control system implemented for in-pit crushing and conveying (IPCC) operations employing a shovel machine and a crusher machine is provided. The shovel machine includes an implement configured to excavate a material from a worksite and load the material into a hopper of the crusher machine. The control system includes a position determination module, an excavation determination module, and a path determination module. The path determination module is configured to determine one or more travel paths, with a plurality of loading positions, for the shovel machine and the crusher machine. The plurality of loading positions is based at least in part on the relative position of the shovel machine and the crusher machine and a plurality of excavation positions, such that at each of the plurality of loading positions, the implement traverses an arc passing above the hopper.

Abstract: A system for determining the stroke of a hydraulic cylinder is provided. The hydraulic cylinder includes a barrel with a rod that slidably extends therefrom. A fiber optic shape sensing system is positioned to determine the stroke of the rod relative to the barrel. An interrogation module is fixed to a reference frame. A fiber bundle is joined to the interrogation module at a proximal end and a fiber termination at a distal end, which is joined to the connecting end of the rod. A signal conditioning module connected to the interrogation module is configured to compute the location of at least one position of the fiber bundle relative to the reference frame; and provide an output indicative of the stroke of the connecting end relative to the barrel.

Abstract: A system for tracking a position of a cable attached between a power source and a machine in a worksite is disclosed. The cable is further coupled to a guiding device located in the worksite between the power source and the machine. The system includes a perception module disposed on the machine to detect a location of the guiding device. The system further includes a controller disposed to be in communication with the perception module. The controller determines the location of the guiding device with respect to a location of the machine and determines a distance between the guiding device and the machine. The controller further compares the distance with a first threshold distance and a second threshold distance and generates a warning if the distance is greater than the first threshold distance or smaller than the second threshold distance.

Abstract: A positioning system for a machine is disclosed. The positioning system includes a satellite positioning unit to generate signals indicative of a location of the machine in a worksite and an inertial measurement unit (IMU) to generate signals indicative of a position of the machine. A controller is communicated with the satellite positioning unit and the IMU. The controller determines a first error value associated with a location of the machine based on signals received from the satellite positioning unit. The controller further determines a second error value associated with a location and a position of the machine based on signals received from the satellite positioning unit and signals received from the IMU, respectively. Further, a location of the machine is determined based on signals received from the satellite positioning unit and the IMU if the first error value is less than the second error value.

Abstract: A method for detecting and mitigating errors in a positioning system includes receiving a first signal from a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) indicative of a first position and a second signal from the GNSS indicative of a second position of a machine, determining a difference between the first position and the second position, detecting an error in a current position of the machine when the difference between the first and the second position exceeds a threshold of one of (a) a maximum distance given a maximum velocity, and (b) an actual distance determined based on an output of an inertial sensor on the machine, and mitigating the detected error in the current position of the machine by switching from an output of the positioning system to a position output determined based upon the output of the inertial sensor to update the current position.

Abstract: A system having a controller is provided. The controller receives a signal indicative of an actual position and an actual orientation of a machine on a worksite, from a position detection module. The controller determines a first view of the machine on the worksite. The first view shows the actual position of the machine and a target position of the machine. A path is determined between the first and the second indicator. The controller determines a view of the machine on the worksite. The view has a first and a second indicator. The first indicator is indicative of the actual position and the actual orientation of the machine. The second indicator is indicative of the target position and a target orientation of the machine and includes a target circle. The controller displays the view based, at least in part, on the actual position of the machine relative to the target position on a display unit.

Abstract: A method for assisting a hauling truck to spot a loading position with respect to a loading machine at a worksite includes actuating an implement control unit of loading machine to raise an implement of the loading machine for being identified by the hauling truck. The method further includes receiving at least one parameter associated with the loading position of the hauling truck. The load body of hauling truck is aligned with respect to the raised implement of loading machine in the loading position. The method further includes storing the at least one parameter for loading material from the implement to load body of subsequent hauling trucks, and communicating, via a peer-to-peer communication unit, the at least one stored parameter to subsequent hauling trucks to align the load body of subsequent hauling trucks with respect to the raised implement during subsequent loading operations, until location of loading machine is altered.

Abstract: A method of determining a heading of a machine having an implement is provided. The method includes determining a first heading data of the machine using an inertial sensor. The method includes determining a second heading data of the machine using a magnetometer. The method includes determining a position of the implement in a stationary state. The method also includes calculating a corrected second heading data based on a predefined relation between the position of the implement in the stationary state and the second heading data. The method further includes determining the heading of the machine based on the first heading data and the corrected second heading data.

Abstract: A system for locating an underground utility having a conduit is disclosed. The system includes a fiber optic cable coupled to the conduit. The fiber optic cable includes at least one core and a plurality of strain sensors distributed along a length of the at least one core. A processing device is disposed in selective communication with the fiber optic cable. The processing device is configured to receive signals from the plurality of strain sensors. A service station is communicably coupled to the processing device. The service station is configured to determine a shape of the fiber optic cable. Further, the service station is configured to determine a position of the conduit relative to a predefined reference frame fixed with the service station based on the shape of the fiber optic cable.

Abstract: A system for determining the orientation of an implement relative to a frame of a machine is provided. The implement is attached to and moveable relative to the machine. A fiber optic shape sensing system is associated with the implement. The fiber optic shape sensing system provides the position and orientation of the implement relative to a reference frame that is fixed to the machine frame.

Abstract: A system for monitoring a position of an implement of a motor grader relative to a frame thereof is provided. The motor grader includes an actuation system to selectively move the implement relative to the frame. The system includes a fiber optic cable extending along at least a portion of the frame, a portion of the actuation system and a portion of the implement. The fiber optic cable is configured to move with the portion of the actuation system and the portion of the implement, and selectively generate signals indicative of a shape thereof. The system further includes a controller in communication with the fiber optic cable. The controller is configured to determine the shape of the fiber optic cable based on the signals received therefrom, and further determine a position of the implement relative to the frame based on the shape of the fiber optic cable.

Abstract: A system for determining the stroke of a hydraulic cylinder is provided. The hydraulic cylinder includes a barrel with a rod that slidably extends therefrom. A fiber optic shape sensing system is positioned to determine the stroke of the rod relative to the barrel. An interrogation module is fixed to a reference frame. A fiber bundle is joined to the interrogation module at a proximal end and a fiber termination at a distal end, which is joined to the connecting end of the rod. A signal conditioning module connected to the interrogation module is configured to compute the location of at least one position of the fiber bundle relative to the reference frame; and provide an output indicative of the stroke of the connecting end relative to the barrel.

Abstract: A system for determining the position and orientation of a cutter module relative to a frame of a highwall miner is provided. The cutter module is attached to the highwall miner by a string of push beams and moveable relative to the highwall miner. A reel is rotatably mounted to the highwall miner frame and configured to feed out a hose chain that supplies fluid to the cutter module. A fiber optic shape sensing system is associated with the cutter module is configured to receive strain information from the fiber bundle and compute the location of at least one position of the fiber bundle that is associated with the cutter module relative to the reference frame.

Abstract: A method of determining a heading of a machine having an implement is provided. The method includes determining a first heading data of the machine using an inertial sensor. The method includes determining a second heading data of the machine using a magnetometer. The method includes determining a position of the implement in a stationary state. The method also includes calculating a corrected second heading data based on a predefined relation between the position of the implement in the stationary state and the second heading data. The method further includes determining the heading of the machine based on the first heading data and the corrected second heading data.

Abstract: A system having a primary inertial measurement unit and a secondary inertial measurement unit configured to generate a primary position signal and a secondary position signal respectively is provided. The system also includes an error detection module communicably coupled to the primary inertial measurement unit and the secondary inertial measurement unit. The error detection module is configured to receive the primary position signal and the secondary position signal and detect if an out-range error is present in at least one of the primary position signal and the secondary position signal. The error detection module is also configured to detect if an in-range error is present in at least one of the primary position signal and the secondary position signal and determine an action to be performed based on the presence of at least one of the out-range error and the in-range error.