Patents by Inventor Paul R. Hanrahan

Paul R. Hanrahan has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20240052787
    Abstract: A first gear system includes a first sun gear, a first ring gear, first intermediate gears and a first carrier. The first intermediate gears are between and meshed with the first sun gear and the first ring gear. Each first intermediate gear is rotatably mounted to the first carrier. A second gear system includes a second sun gear, a second ring gear, second intermediate gears and a second carrier. The second ring gear is coupled to the first carrier. The second intermediate gears are between and meshed with the second sun gear and the second ring gear. Each second intermediate gear is rotatably mounted to the second carrier. A first propulsor rotor is coupled to the first carrier. A rotating structure is coupled to the first ring gear and includes a turbine rotor. The rotating structure is configured to drive rotation of the first propulsor rotor through the geartrain.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 14, 2023
    Publication date: February 15, 2024
    Inventors: Paul R. Hanrahan, David A. Stachowiak
  • Publication number: 20240052786
    Abstract: An aircraft assembly includes a geartrain with a first gear system and a second gear system. The first gear system includes a first sun gear, a first ring gear, a plurality of first intermediate gears and a first carrier. The first sun gear and the first ring gear are each rotatable about an axis. The first intermediate gears are between and meshed with the first sun gear and the first ring gear. Each of the first intermediate gears is rotatably mounted to the first carrier. The second gear system is interconnected with the first gear system. The second gear system includes a second sun gear, a second ring gear, a plurality of second intermediate gears and a second carrier. The second intermediate gears are between and meshed with the second sun gear and the second ring gear. Each of the second intermediate gears is rotatably mounted to the second carrier.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 4, 2022
    Publication date: February 15, 2024
    Inventors: Paul R. Hanrahan, Benjamin T. Mylrea, David A. Stachowiak
  • Publication number: 20240052790
    Abstract: An assembly is provided for an aircraft propulsion system. This assembly includes an engine core, a bypass duct and a bleed circuit. The engine core includes a compressor section, a combustor section, a turbine section and a core flowpath extending sequentially through the compressor section, the combustor section and the turbine section. The bypass duct includes a bypass flowpath outside of the engine core. The bleed circuit includes a bleed passage and a flow regulator. The bleed circuit is configured to direct bypass gas through the bleed passage from the bypass flowpath into the core flowpath when the flow regulator is in an open position. The bleed circuit is configured to cutoff gas flow through the bleed passage between the bypass flowpath and the core flowpath when the flow regulator is in a closed position.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 14, 2023
    Publication date: February 15, 2024
    Inventors: Jui-Lin Chang, Paul R. Hanrahan
  • Patent number: 11898490
    Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes a first spool, a second spool, a third spool, and a epicyclic differential. The epicyclic differential includes a sun gear, planet gears supported from a planet carrier, a ring gear, and a locking member, each housed within an accessory gearbox. The planet carrier couples to the second spool. The sun gear couples to the third spool, and the ring gear couples to engine accessories. A method of operating the gas turbine engine includes supplying a first fuel flow rate to a primary combustor associated with the first and third spools and supplying a second fuel flow rate to a secondary combustor associated with the second spool based on a power lever angle within an intermediate power level range.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 5, 2022
    Date of Patent: February 13, 2024
    Assignee: RTX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Paul R. Hanrahan, Daniel B. Kupratis
  • Patent number: 11891953
    Abstract: An aircraft heat exchanger system according to an exemplary embodiment of this disclosure, among other possible things includes a first heat exchanger assembly that is disposed in an inlet duct assembly, and a skin heat exchanger assembly is in thermal communication with an outer surface of an aircraft structure. The skin heat exchanger is in fluid communication with the first heat exchanger such that a working fluid is communicated therebetween.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 26, 2022
    Date of Patent: February 6, 2024
    Assignee: RTX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Jon E. Sobanski, Paul R. Hanrahan
  • Publication number: 20240018901
    Abstract: A method of distributing power within a gas turbine engine is disclosed. In various embodiments, the method includes driving a high pressure turbine having a first stage and a second stage with an exhaust stream from a combustor, the first stage connected to a high pressure turbine first stage spool and the second stage connected to a high pressure turbine second stage spool; driving a high pressure compressor connected to a high pressure compressor spool via a differential system, the differential system having a first stage input gear connected to the high pressure turbine first stage spool, a second stage input gear connected to the high pressure turbine second stage spool and an output gear assembly connected to the high pressure compressor spool; and selectively applying an auxiliary input power into at least one of the high pressure compressor spool and the high pressure turbine.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 2, 2023
    Publication date: January 18, 2024
    Applicant: RTX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Daniel Bernard Kupratis, Paul R. Hanrahan, Arthur M. Salve, JR.
  • Publication number: 20230415902
    Abstract: An aircraft system is provided that includes a first gas turbine engine, a propulsor rotor, a second gas turbine engine, an electric generator and an electric component. The first gas turbine engine includes a first compressor section, a first combustor section, a first turbine section and a first flowpath. The propulsor rotor is rotatably driven by the first gas turbine engine. The second gas turbine engine includes a second compressor section, a second combustor section, a second turbine section and a second flowpath between a second inlet and a second exhaust. The second inlet and the second exhaust are each fluidly coupled with the first flowpath upstream of a combustor of the first combustor section. The electric generator is rotatably driven by the second gas turbine engine. The electric component receives electricity generated by the electric generator. The electric component is discrete from the first gas turbine engine.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 26, 2022
    Publication date: December 28, 2023
    Inventors: Paul R. Hanrahan, Daniel B. Kupratis
  • Publication number: 20230407817
    Abstract: A section for a gas turbine engine according to an example of the present disclosure includes, among other things, a rotor including a row of blades extending in a radial direction outwardly from a hub. The row of blades deliver flow to a bypass flow path, an intermediate flow path, and a core flow path. A first case surrounds the row of blades to establish the bypass flow path. A first flow splitter divides flow between the bypass flow path and a second duct. An aftmost row of guide vanes extends in the radial direction across the bypass flow path. A second flow splitter radially inboard of the first flow splitter divides flow from the second duct between the intermediate flow path and the core flow path. A bypass port interconnects the intermediate and bypass flow paths.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 6, 2023
    Publication date: December 21, 2023
    Inventors: Daniel Bernard Kupratis, Paul R. Hanrahan
  • Patent number: 11840958
    Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes a fan positioned at an engine central longitudinal axis, and a fan drive turbine located at the engine central longitudinal axis and configured to drive rotation of the fan. A gas generator is non-coaxial with the fan drive turbine and operably connected to the fan drive turbine such that exhaust from the gas generator drives rotation of the fan drive turbine. An auxiliary power core is located at the engine central longitudinal axis, and one or more bleed passages connect the gas generator and the auxiliary power core. The one or more bleed passages are configured to selectably combine a bleed airflow from the gas generator and an auxiliary core airflow at the auxiliary power core to direct the combined airflow to the fan drive turbine to increase output of the fan drive turbine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 4, 2021
    Date of Patent: December 12, 2023
    Assignee: RTX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Daniel Bernard Kupratis, Paul R. Hanrahan, Christopher J. Hanlon
  • Publication number: 20230383700
    Abstract: An assembly is provided for an aircraft propulsion system. This assembly includes a sun gear, a ring gear, a plurality of intermediate gears, a carrier, a first brake and a second brake. The sun gear is rotatable about a centerline axis. The ring gear circumscribes the sun gear and is rotatable about the centerline axis. The intermediate gears are arranged circumferentially about the centerline axis. Each of the intermediate gears is meshed between the sun gear and the ring gear. The carrier is rotatable about the centerline axis. Each of the intermediate gears is rotatably mounted to the carrier. The first brake is configured to slow and/or stop rotation of the ring gear about the centerline axis. The second brake is configured to slow and/or stop rotation of the carrier about the centerline axis.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 26, 2023
    Publication date: November 30, 2023
    Inventor: Paul R. Hanrahan
  • Publication number: 20230383695
    Abstract: A propulsion system includes a first propulsor rotor, a second propulsor rotor and a gas turbine engine core. The first propulsor rotor is configured to generate propulsive thrust. The second propulsor rotor is configured to generate propulsive lift. The gas turbine engine core includes a compressor section, a combustor section, a turbine section and a rotating structure. The rotating structure includes a turbine rotor within the turbine section. The gas turbine engine core is configured to rotate the rotating structure at a first rotational speed during a first mode to drive the first propulsor rotor to generate the propulsive thrust. The gas turbine engine core is configured to rotate the rotating structure at a second rotational speed during a second mode to drive the second propulsor rotor to generate the propulsive lift. The second rotational speed may be less than eighty percent of the first rotational speed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 26, 2023
    Publication date: November 30, 2023
    Inventors: Paul R. Hanrahan, Michael G. McCaffrey
  • Publication number: 20230382549
    Abstract: An assembly is provided for an aircraft. This aircraft assembly includes a carrier, a first gear system, a second gear system and an idler. The first gear system includes a first sun gear, a first ring gear and a plurality of first intermediate gears. Each of the first intermediate gears is between and is meshed with the first sun gear and the first ring gear. Each of the first intermediate gears is rotatably mounted to the carrier. The second gear system includes a second sun gear, a second ring gear and a plurality of second intermediate gears. Each of the second intermediate gears is between and is meshed with the second sun gear and the second ring gear. Each of the second intermediate gears is rotatably mounted to the carrier. The idler gear couples the first ring gear to the second ring gear.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 26, 2023
    Publication date: November 30, 2023
    Inventor: Paul R. Hanrahan
  • Publication number: 20230382548
    Abstract: An assembly is provided for an aircraft. The aircraft assembly includes a rotating structure, a geartrain, a propulsor rotor and an electric machine. The rotating structure includes a turbine rotor. The geartrain includes a sun gear, a ring gear, a plurality of intermediate gears and a carrier. The sun gear is rotatably driven by the rotating structure. Each of the intermediate gears is between and meshed with the sun gear and the ring gear. Each of the intermediate gears is rotatably mounted to the carrier. The propulsor rotor is rotatably driven by the carrier. The electric machine is coupled to the ring gear.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 26, 2023
    Publication date: November 30, 2023
    Inventor: Paul R. Hanrahan
  • Publication number: 20230383709
    Abstract: An assembly is provided for an aircraft propulsion system. This assembly includes a bladed rotor and a thrust vectoring exhaust nozzle. The bladed rotor is rotatable about an axis. The thrust vectoring exhaust nozzle is configured to direct gas propelled by the bladed rotor out of the aircraft propulsion system along a first direction during a first mode and along a second direction during a second mode. The first direction is parallel with the axis or angularly offset from the axis by no more than five degrees. The second direction is angularly offset from the axis by at least seventy-five degrees. The thrust vectoring exhaust nozzle has a first exit area during the first mode and a second exit area during the second mode that is greater than the first exit area.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 26, 2023
    Publication date: November 30, 2023
    Inventors: Paul R. Hanrahan, Roxanne M. Bochar
  • Publication number: 20230382522
    Abstract: A propulsion system is provided for an aircraft. This aircraft propulsion system includes a gas turbine engine core, a first propulsor rotor and a second propulsor rotor. The gas turbine engine core includes a compressor section, a combustor section, a turbine section and a rotating structure. The rotating structure includes a turbine rotor within the turbine section. The first propulsor rotor is rotatably driven by the rotating structure during a first mode and a second mode. The first propulsor rotor includes a plurality of variable pitch blades. The variable pitch blades include a first blade configured to pivot between a thrust position and an idle position. The first blade is in the thrust position during the first mode. The first blade is in the idle position during the second mode. The second propulsor rotor is rotatably driven by the rotating structure during the second mode.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 26, 2023
    Publication date: November 30, 2023
    Inventor: Paul R. Hanrahan
  • Publication number: 20230374944
    Abstract: A power extraction system for a gas turbine engine may comprise a low spool transmission and a low spool accessory gearbox. The low spool accessory gearbox may comprise a generator and a dual clutch transmission. The dual clutch transmission may be coupled between the low spool transmission and the generator.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 19, 2022
    Publication date: November 23, 2023
    Applicant: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
    Inventors: PAUL R. HANRAHAN, DANIEL B. KUPRATIS, JUI-LIN CHANG
  • Publication number: 20230358165
    Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes a first spool, a second spool, a third spool, and a epicyclic differential. The epicyclic differential includes a sun gear, planet gears supported from a planet carrier, a ring gear, and a locking member, each housed within an accessory gearbox. The planet carrier couples to the second spool. The sun gear couples to the third spool, and the ring gear couples to engine accessories. A method of operating the gas turbine engine includes supplying a first fuel flow rate to a primary combustor associated with the first and third spools and supplying a second fuel flow rate to a secondary combustor associated with the second spool based on a power lever angle within an intermediate power level range.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 5, 2022
    Publication date: November 9, 2023
    Inventors: Paul R. Hanrahan, Daniel B. Kupratis
  • Publication number: 20230358176
    Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes a first spool associated with a primary combustor, a second spool associated with a secondary combustor, and a third spool, each spool including a compressor and a turbine mounted to a shaft. A transmission and accessory gearing are enclosed within an housing of an accessory gearbox. The transmission rotationally couples the third spool to the second spool and accessory gearing. A method of operating the gas turbine engine includes supplying a first fuel flow rate to the primary combustor and supplying a second fuel flow rate to the secondary combustor within an intermediate speed range of the gas turbine engine.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 5, 2022
    Publication date: November 9, 2023
    Inventors: Paul R. Hanrahan, Daniel B. Kupratis
  • Publication number: 20230332546
    Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes a high speed turbine and a high speed compressor connected by a high speed shaft to define a high speed spool. A low speed turbine and a low speed compressor are connected by a low speed shaft to define a low speed spool. A high speed tower shaft is driven by the high speed spool and a low speed tower shaft is driven by the low speed spool. The low speed tower shaft drives a low speed input gear in an accessory drive differential. The high speed tower shaft drives a high speed input gear in the accessory drive differential. One of the high speed input gear and the low speed input gear increases an output speed of an output gear, and the other decreases an output speed of the output gear. The output gear drives at least one accessory for the gas turbine engine.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 15, 2022
    Publication date: October 19, 2023
    Inventors: Paul R. Hanrahan, Daniel B. Kupratis, David Allen Stachowiak
  • Patent number: 11781506
    Abstract: A section for a gas turbine engine according to an example of the present disclosure includes, among other things, a rotor including a row of blades extending in a radial direction outwardly from a hub. The row of blades deliver flow to a bypass flow path, an intermediate flow path, and a core flow path. A first case surrounds the row of blades to establish the bypass flow path. A first flow splitter divides flow between the bypass flow path and a second duct. A row of guide vanes extends in the radial direction across the bypass flow path. A second flow splitter radially inboard of the first flow splitter divides flow from the second duct between the intermediate flow path and the core flow path. A bypass port interconnects the intermediate and bypass flow paths. A method of operation for a gas turbine engine is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 2020
    Date of Patent: October 10, 2023
    Assignee: RTX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Daniel Bernard Kupratis, Paul R. Hanrahan