Patents by Inventor Paul R. Prucnal
Paul R. Prucnal has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 11269179Abstract: A system for photonic computing, preferably including: an input module, computation module, and/or control module, wherein the computation module preferably includes one or more filter banks and/or detectors. A photonic filter bank system, preferably including two waveguides and a plurality of optical filters arranged between the waveguides. A method for photonic computing, preferably including: controlling a computation module; controlling an input module; and/or receiving outputs from the computation module.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 2020Date of Patent: March 8, 2022Assignee: The Trustees of Princeton UniversityInventors: Alexander N. Tait, Allie X. Wu, Thomas Ferreira de Lima, Mitchell A. Nahmias, Bhavin J. Shastri, Paul R. Prucnal
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Patent number: 11187963Abstract: According to various embodiments, an all-optical thresholder device is disclosed. The all-optical thresholder device includes a Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) coupled to a Mach-Zehnder coupler (MZC). The MZI includes at least one microring resonator (MRR) and a first tunable element, where the MRR further includes a second tunable element. The MZC includes a third tunable element. The first, second, and third tunable elements are configured to control biases of the all-optical thresholder device to achieve a desired power transfer function.Type: GrantFiled: January 29, 2020Date of Patent: November 30, 2021Assignee: THE TRUSTEES OF PRINCETON UNIVERSITYInventors: Chaoran Huang, Thomas Ferreira De Lima, Alexander Tait, Siamak Abbaslou, Aashu Jha, Bhavin Shastri, Paul R. Prucnal, Mitchell A. Nahmias, Hsuan-Tung Peng
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Publication number: 20210278743Abstract: According to various embodiments, an all-optical thresholder device is disclosed. The all-optical thresholder device includes a Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) coupled to a Mach-Zehnder coupler (MZC). The MZI includes at least one microring resonator (MRR) and a first tunable element, where the MRR further includes a second tunable element. The MZC includes a third tunable element. The first, second, and third tunable elements are configured to control biases of the all-optical thresholder device to achieve a desired power transfer function.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 29, 2020Publication date: September 9, 2021Applicant: The Trustees of Princeton UniversityInventors: Chaoran Huang, Thomas Ferreira De Lima, Alexander Tait, Siamak Abbaslou, Aashu Jha, Bhavin Shastri, Paul R. Prucnal, Mitchell A. Nahmias, Hsuan-Tung Peng
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Publication number: 20200249472Abstract: A system for photonic computing, preferably including: an input module, computation module, and/or control module, wherein the computation module preferably includes one or more filter banks and/or detectors. A photonic filter bank system, preferably including two waveguides and a plurality of optical filters arranged between the waveguides. A method for photonic computing, preferably including: controlling a computation module; controlling an input module; and/or receiving outputs from the computation module.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 22, 2020Publication date: August 6, 2020Inventors: Alexander N. Tait, Allie X. Wu, Thomas Ferreira de Lima, Mitchell A. Nahmias, Bhavin J. Shastri, Paul R. Prucnal
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Patent number: 10670860Abstract: A system for photonic computing, preferably including: an input module, computation module, and/or control module, wherein the computation module preferably includes one or more filter banks and/or detectors. A photonic filter bank system, preferably including two waveguides and a plurality of optical filters arranged between the waveguides. A method for photonic computing, preferably including: controlling a computation module; controlling an input module; and/or receiving outputs from the computation module.Type: GrantFiled: April 4, 2019Date of Patent: June 2, 2020Assignee: The Trustees of Princeton UniversityInventors: Alexander N. Tait, Allie X. Wu, Thomas Ferreira de Lima, Mitchell A. Nahmias, Bhavin J. Shastri, Paul R. Prucnal
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Publication number: 20190331912Abstract: A system for photonic computing, preferably including: an input module, computation module, and/or control module, wherein the computation module preferably includes one or more filter banks and/or detectors. A photonic filter bank system, preferably including two waveguides and a plurality of optical filters arranged between the waveguides. A method for photonic computing, preferably including: controlling a computation module; controlling an input module; and/or receiving outputs from the computation module.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 4, 2019Publication date: October 31, 2019Inventors: Alexander N. Tait, Allie X. Wu, Thomas Ferreira de Lima, Mitchell A. Nahmias, Bhavin J. Shastri, Paul R. Prucnal
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Patent number: 10009135Abstract: According to some embodiments, a network architecture is disclosed. The network architecture includes a plurality of processing network nodes. The network architecture further includes at least one broadcasting medium to interconnect the plurality of processing network nodes where the broadcasting medium includes an integrated waveguide. The network architecture also includes a broadcast and weight protocol configured to perform wavelength division multiplexing such that multiple wavelengths coexist in the integrated waveguide available to all nodes of the plurality of processing network nodes.Type: GrantFiled: February 5, 2016Date of Patent: June 26, 2018Assignee: THE TRUSTEES OF PRINCETON UNIVERSITYInventors: Alexander N. Tait, Mitchell A. Nahmias, Bhavin J. Shastri, Paul R. Prucnal
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Publication number: 20170302396Abstract: According to some embodiments, a network architecture is disclosed. The network architecture includes a plurality of processing network nodes. The network architecture further includes at least one broadcasting medium to interconnect the plurality of processing network nodes where the broadcasting medium includes an integrated waveguide. The network architecture also includes a broadcast and weight protocol configured to perform wavelength division multiplexing such that multiple wavelengths coexist in the integrated waveguide available to all nodes of the plurality of processing network nodes.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 5, 2016Publication date: October 19, 2017Inventors: Alexander N. Tait, Mitchell A. Nahmias, Bhavin J. Shastri, Paul R. Prucnal
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Patent number: 9571205Abstract: Disclosed is a system and method of combining optical interference cancellation with other methods of interference cancellation, including electronic cancellation, digital filtering, and beam steering algorithms, to remove co-located interference, remote interference of an unknown origin, and multipath interference components created by reflections of signals both known and unknown.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 2014Date of Patent: February 14, 2017Assignees: THE TRUSTEES OF PRINCETON UNIVERSITY, BASCOM HUNTER TECHNOLOGIESInventors: John Suarez, Paul R. Prucnal, Yanhua Deng, Andrew McCandless
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Patent number: 8749874Abstract: An optical integration circuit includes a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA), a readout mechanism coupled to the SOA, and an optical filter coupled to an output of the SOA. The SOA has a decaying response function and an input for receiving an optical input signal having a first wavelength. The SOA is configured to output an optical signal representing a temporal integration of the optical input signal. The readout mechanism provides an optical readout signal having a second wavelength to the SOA for measuring a state of the SOA. The optical filter is configured to receive the signal representing the temporal integration of the optical input signal and block optical signals having the first wavelength.Type: GrantFiled: March 10, 2010Date of Patent: June 10, 2014Assignees: Lockheed Martin Corporation, The Trustees of Princeton UniversityInventors: David Rosenbluth, Paul R. Prucnal, Konstantin Kravtsov
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Patent number: 8693810Abstract: A system and method for cancellation of RF interference in the optical domain. The system and method utilize two Mach-Zehnder electrooptic modulators biased for parallel counter-phase modulation. The method of signal subtraction is referred to as incoherent optical subtraction, since two independent laser sources serve as the optical carrier waves. The system has produced the broadband cancellation result while simultaneously recovering a 50 dBm signal which was initially “buried” under the broadband interference. The cancellation depths achieved by the system are due to the accurate channel tracking and precise time delays attainable with modern optical devices—unattainable with state-of-the-art electronic devices at the time of this writing.Type: GrantFiled: November 5, 2009Date of Patent: April 8, 2014Assignee: The Trustees of Princeton UniversityInventors: John Suarez, Konstantin Kravtsov, Paul R. Prucnal
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Publication number: 20120251031Abstract: A system and method for cancellation of RF interference in the optical domain. The system and method utilize two Mach-Zehnder electrooptic modulators biased for parallel counter-phase modulation. The method of signal subtraction is referred to as incoherent optical subtraction, since two independent laser sources serve as the optical carrier waves. The system has produced the broadband cancellation result while simultaneously recovering a 50 dBm signal which was initially “buried” under the broadband interference. The cancellation depths achieved by the system are due to the accurate channel tracking and precise time delays attainable with modern optical devices—unattainable with state-of-the-art electronic devices at the time of this writing.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 5, 2009Publication date: October 4, 2012Inventors: John Suarez, Konstantin Kravtsov, Paul R. Prucnal
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Publication number: 20120057221Abstract: An optical integration circuit includes a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA), a readout mechanism coupled to the SOA, and an optical filter coupled to an output of the SOA. The SOA has a decaying response function and an input for receiving an optical input signal having a first wavelength. The SOA is configured to output an optical signal representing a temporal integration of the optical input signal. The readout mechanism provides an optical readout signal having a second wavelength to the SOA for measuring a state of the SOA. The optical filter is configured to receive the signal representing the temporal integration of the optical input signal and block optical signals having the first wavelength.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 10, 2010Publication date: March 8, 2012Applicant: Lockheed Martin CorporationInventors: David Rosenbluth, Paul R. Prucnal, Konstantin Kravtsov
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Publication number: 20120033966Abstract: An optical system includes an optical integrator, a readout mechanism, and an optical thresholder. The optical integrator is configured to perform temporal integration of an optical input signal having a first wavelength received at an input. The readout mechanism is coupled to the optical integrator and provides optical signals having a second wavelength to the optical integrator for measuring a state of the optical integrator. The optical thresholder is coupled to an output of the optical integrator and is configured to receive a signal representing a temporal integration of the optical input signal from the optical integrator and produce an optical signal identifying if an amplitude of the signal representing the temporal integration of the optical input signal is above or below a threshold value.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 10, 2010Publication date: February 9, 2012Applicant: LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATIONInventors: David Rosenbluth, Paul R. Prucnal, Konstantin Kravtsov
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Patent number: 7068894Abstract: According to at least one embodiment, a system comprises a Sagnac interferometric loop and a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) located at an asymmetric position on that loop, wherein the Sagnac interferometric loop and the SOA are operable to perform signal conversion on an input signal.Type: GrantFiled: September 1, 2004Date of Patent: June 27, 2006Assignee: Trustees of Princeton UniversityInventors: Paul R. Prucnal, Ivan Glesk, Lei Xu, Varghese Baby
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Patent number: 7035550Abstract: A system and method for regenerating optical signals comprising a clock recovery circuit coupled to a transmission line, a first optical gating device having an input port coupled to the transmission line and a clock port coupled to the clock recovery circuit, and a second optical gating device having an input port coupled to a continuous wave (CW) laser and a clock port coupled to the output of the first optical gating device, wherein the optical gating devices may be terahertz optical asymmetric demultiplexers (TOADs).Type: GrantFiled: December 10, 2003Date of Patent: April 25, 2006Assignee: The Trustees of Princeton UniversityInventors: Paul R. Prucnal, Bing C. Wang
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Patent number: 6535662Abstract: A Terahertz Optical Asymmetric Demultiplexer (TOAD) having preferably two non-linear elements (NLES) in which the extinction ratio is enhanced by saturating both NLEs when closing a switching window. A data signal input on one port of the TOAD is split onto two optical paths, each including one NLE. The optical paths converge at an output port. To start a switching window, a first control signal is input on an optical path that includes only one of the two NLEs. To close a switching window, one or more control signals are input such that both NLEs receive a control signal at a predetermined time after the first control signal is received by one of the NLEs. Only data signals passing through the first NLE during the switching window are output on the output port. Since both NLEs receive a second control signal at the same time, they decay together and thus avoid creation of unintended switching windows.Type: GrantFiled: March 9, 2001Date of Patent: March 18, 2003Assignee: The Trustees of Princeton UniversityInventors: Paul R. Prucnal, Ivan Glesk, Robert Runser, Christine Coldwell, Bing C. Wang
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Publication number: 20020126946Abstract: A Terahertz Optical Asymmetric Demultiplexer (TOAD) having preferably two non-linear elements (NLES) in which the extinction ratio is enhanced by saturating both NLEs when closing a switching window. A data signal input on one port of the TOAD is split onto two optical paths, each including one NLE. The optical paths converge at an output port. To start a switching window, a first control signal is input on an optical path that includes only one of the two NLEs. To close a switching window, one or more control signals are input such that both NLEs receive a control signal at a predetermined time after the first control signal is received by one of the NLEs. Only data signals passing through the first NLE during the switching window are output on the output port. Since both NLEs receive a second control signal at the same time, they decay together and thus avoid creation of unintended switching windows.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 9, 2001Publication date: September 12, 2002Inventors: Paul R. Prucnal, Ivan Glesk, Robert Runser, Christine Coldwell, Bing C. Wang
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Patent number: 6448913Abstract: An optical data format converter and method using a Terahertz Optical Asymmetric Demultiplexer (TOAD) to increase or decrease the duty cycle of an optical signal. To increase the duty cycle, such as converting RZ pulses to NRZ format, the optical data is injected at the clock input port of the TOAD and a continuous wave (CW) laser feeds the data input port. A stretched copy of the input signal will appear at the output port of the TOAD, with the output pulse width determined by the TOAD sampling window. To decrease the duty cycle, the optical data is injected at the data input port of the TOAD and a pulsed control signal is injected at the clock input port. The switching window is selected to be smaller than that period of the NRZ signal causing only the portion of the NRZ signal that overlaps the window to appear at the output of the TOAD.Type: GrantFiled: July 7, 2000Date of Patent: September 10, 2002Assignee: The Trustees of Princeton UniversityInventors: Paul R. Prucnal, Ivan Glesk
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Patent number: 6433715Abstract: An optical-to-electrical converter includes an input port configured to receive an optical signal. The converter further includes a splitter configured to split the received I optical signal into a plurality of optical signals. An optical stage has a plurality of parallel stages, and each parallel stage receives a corresponding one of the plurality of identical signals and outputs a corresponding one of a plurality of sampled optical signals within a corresponding sampling window. A plurality of delay circuits receive a clock signal having a plurality of clock pulses separated by a clock period. The delay circuits respectively output a plurality of control pulses at a plurality of delayed timings with respect to each clock pulse of the clock signal. An electrical stage receives the plurality of sampled optical signals and processes the optical signals at a sampling rate corresponding to the clock period of the clock signal.Type: GrantFiled: April 16, 2001Date of Patent: August 13, 2002Assignee: Trustees of Princeton UniversityInventor: Paul R. Prucnal