Abstract: A dosing unit for dosing fluids includes a fluid guiding module having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet, a solenoid valve for controlling or regulating a fluid flow through the fluid guiding module, and a dosing tip, the fluid outlet of the fluid guiding module leading to the fluid inlet of the dosing tip, and the dosing tip having an elastic, self-closing outlet nozzle. Furthermore, a dosing station and a dosing tip are specified.

Abstract: A method, label, and labeling system for labeling and authenticating an item are presented. At least one of a number of known nucleotide sequences associated with a predetermined amount of information is used as a label to be associated with an item. The label is then read with a reagentless sensor to detect the nucleotide sequence(s). The detected nucleotide sequence(s) is then associated with the appropriate information. The item is authenticated if the sensor detects the expected nucleotide sequence(s). The information in the DNA label may also be passed through a hash function or encrypted to further enhance security. The labels may also incorporate known non-natural nucleic acid analog sequences rather than nucleotide sequences, and a reader that reads known non-natural nucleic acid analog sequences may be employed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a light-emitting diode (“LED”) display apparatus used for a display such as a type of standing signboard. The light-emitting diode display is comprised of light-emitting diodes which use a plurality of colors, including blues, reds and greens, arranged in a specific pattern such as a matrix pattern. The display is appropriate for displaying either a moving or a stationary graphical image by powering the LEDs to combine to produce specific colors.

Abstract: An all-steel winged pallet has a deck formed of hollow steel tubes welded at each end to a support member. The support members extend perpendicular to the deck tubes and parallel to each other and have generally U-shaped cross-sections that are mirror images to each other. The inner side of the U is welded to the tubes at a location spaced inwardly from the respective end of the tube, and the outer side is bent outwardly to form a shelf and is then bent upwardly to be welded to the end region of the tubes. The shelf includes a roller contact area under the outermost part of the deck tubes to ride on rollers of a gravity-flow rack system and a guide that extends longitudinally along the shelf to provide a surface against which the rollers can bear.