Abstract: A humidifier and humidity sensor is disclosed for use with a breathing assistance apparatus. The humidity sensor preferably includes means to sense absolute humidity, relative humidity and/or temperature at both the patient end and humidifier end. The humidifier may also include provision to both control independently the humidity and temperature of the gases. Further, a chamber manifold is disclosed to facilitate easy connection of the humidifier to various outlets, inlets and sensors. A heated conduit is described which provides a more effective temperature profile along its length.

Abstract: A low-vision viewer magnifies the face-up source material in the visual field of a camera and displays the magnified image on a VDU or other display means. In a static mode, the camera captures and stores a high-resolution image of the source material. This high-resolution image can be manipulated and subsequently displayed on the VDU. In a live mode, the camera captures a low resolution image of the source material or a high resolution image of a section of the source material to provide a high frame rate for full motion video. In the live capture mode, the low-vision user can move their view around the source material and zoom in on a desired section of interest. The same camera is used in either static or live modes.