Patents by Inventor Paul To

Paul To has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20120015122
    Abstract: A molded multi-layer article has an interior layer contained within inner and outer layers. The article is molded by co-injecting the inner, outer, and interior layer materials into a mold defining a cavity. The interior layer material is caused to flow along a steam line offset from the zero velocity gradient of the combined material flow in a manner so that the interior layer material flow stream does not flow along or cross the zero velocity gradient yet has a greater flow velocity than the average flow velocity of the combined flow front. These methods and apparatus can mold four or more multilayer articles at once, each having an interior layer extending throughout 95% or more of the sealable portion of the article. The interior layer of a resultant article can extend throughout 99% or more of the sealable portion of the article.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 15, 2011
    Publication date: January 19, 2012
    Applicant: KORTEC, INC.
    Inventor: Paul M. Swenson
  • Publication number: 20120015292
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides processes for producing toner particles, and toner particles produced by such processes. The processes of the present disclosure combine melt-mixing and grinding of toner components to produce toner particles, followed by a coalescing treatment which provides toner particles having desirable spherical properties.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 19, 2010
    Publication date: January 19, 2012
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Brian J. Andaya, Timothy L. Lincoln, D. Paul Casalmir, Joseph L. Leonardo, Anthony Uttaro, JR.
  • Publication number: 20120012236
    Abstract: This invention relates to a pneumatic rubber tire having a rubber tread of a cap/base construction. More specifically, the invention relates to a tire having a tread with minimized, or inhibited, base peaking.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 15, 2010
    Publication date: January 19, 2012
    Inventors: Paul Harry Sandstrom, George Frank Balogh
  • Publication number: 20120014771
    Abstract: The present invention provides for a movable debris apparatus for receiving and collecting debris, including a collector for receiving and collecting debris in the collector mounted in the front of the debris apparatus. A waste bin is provided for receiving and holding debris collected by the collector mounted in the rear of the debris apparatus. Two sets of gears are provided for pivotally connecting the collector to the debris apparatus. An operating handle has a U-shape with two legs having teeth thereon for engaging the two sets of gears by moving the handle up and down to turn the gears and pivot the collector between a first position for receiving and collecting the debris and a second position for transferring the debris in the collector to the waste bin.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 13, 2010
    Publication date: January 19, 2012
    Inventor: Paul Kurdlya
  • Publication number: 20120012638
    Abstract: An end-effector assembly configured to be attached to a surgical instrument. The end-effector assembly comprises a first jaw and a second jaw comprising a staple cavity. At least one of the first jaw and the second jaw is movable relative to the other jaw. The end-effector assembly comprises a staple removably positioned within the staple cavity and an electrically-conductive driver configured to move the staple between a first stored position in which the staple is at least partially positioned within the staple cavity and a second position in which the staple is at least partially deployed from the staple cavity into tissue positioned intermediate the first jaw and the second jaw. The staple comprises an electrode.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 14, 2010
    Publication date: January 19, 2012
    Applicant: Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.
    Inventors: Zhifan F. Huang, Jason L. Harris, Prasanna Malaviya, Foster B. Stulen, Jeffrey S. Swayze, Scott A. Woodruff, Gwendolyn P. Payne, Donna L. Korvick, David K. Norvell, Aron O. Zingman, Paul Guerra, Mary E. Mootoo, Jeffrey L. Aldridge, Timothy G. Dietz, David A. Witt
  • Publication number: 20120016326
    Abstract: Absorbent core for disposable absorbent articles, for example for the absorption of menses or blood.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 15, 2011
    Publication date: January 19, 2012
    Inventors: Jonathan Paul Brennan, Giovanni Carlucci, Maurizio Tamburro
  • Publication number: 20120016867
    Abstract: Presenting changes to versioned files. The method can include presenting a first view comprising a plurality of indicators, each of the indicators corresponding to a respective version of a file. A selection of a particular version of a file can be detected. A selection of another version of the file can be detected. In response to the selection of the other version of the file, the versions of the file can be compared to identify differences between the versions. Comparison information based on the differences can be generated. The comparison information can be filtered so that the comparison information fits within a second view having a desired size.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 16, 2010
    Publication date: January 19, 2012
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Geoffrey M. Clemm, Paul Komar, Maneesh Mehra
  • Publication number: 20120016759
    Abstract: A point of sale (POS) data collection system includes a POS data collector that is implemented as a hardware device and/or in software. The collector may be installed at the point of sale in retail stores, for example, between a barcode scanner and the POS application running on a POS terminal (for example, the cash register). When a product is scanned at the point of sale, the collector may intercept the barcode as it transmitted from the barcode scanner to the POS application. After intercepting the barcode, the collector may transmit the barcode to the POS application without noticeable delay, so that the collector does not interrupt standard business processes. In addition, the collector may send the barcode to a remote server via a network connection. In this manner, the remote server may collect POS data that covers a significant number of products, retailers, and locations.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 15, 2011
    Publication date: January 19, 2012
    Applicant: GOOGLE Inc.
    Inventors: Paul Lee, Dan Moisa, Gene Sokolov
  • Publication number: 20120015448
    Abstract: Disclosed is an assay device for determining the presence and/or extent of one or more analytes in liquid sample containing a) first and second assays each comprising a flow-path having a detection zone for immobilising a labelled binding reagent, wherein detection of a labelled binding reagent at one or both detection zones is indicative of the presence and/or extent of one or more analytes; b) a shared reference zone; c) one or more light sources to illuminate the detection zones and the reference zone; d) one or more photodetectors to detect light from the detection zones and the reference zone, which photodetector/s generate a signal, the magnitude of which signal is related to the amount of light detected; and e) signal processing means for processing signals from the photodetector/s.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 10, 2011
    Publication date: January 19, 2012
    Inventor: Stephen Paul Sharrock
  • Publication number: 20120016536
    Abstract: A method for intelligently managing a transportation network is provided. The method may include providing a roadside apparatus 18 to communicate with nodes 14A to 14D associated with vehicles 12A to 12D in a transportation network, the vehicle nodes being in a neighborhood range of the roadside apparatus. The roadside apparatus may dynamically detect the presence of a node 14A associated with a first vehicle 12A, and establish a mobile Internet Protocol (IP) network between the roadside apparatus and the first vehicle's node. The roadside apparatus 18 receives, in real-time, from the first vehicle's node 14A event data of events associated with the first vehicle 12A over the mobile IP network. The roadside apparatus 18 or nodes 14A to 14D may further receive or transmit real-time command data to control subsystems of a vehicle.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 23, 2011
    Publication date: January 19, 2012
    Applicant: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Labhesh Patel, Sanjeev Kumar, Shmuel Shaffer, Mukul Jain, Randall Paul Joseph Ethier
  • Publication number: 20120012427
    Abstract: An elevator control of an elevator installation with at least two elevator cars that move independently of one another in a common elevator shaft has a control device for fixing a first common direction of travel of the at least two elevator cars and for reversing this first direction of travel on the basis of at least one internal destination floor selection and/or an external conveying request and/or a destination call only when all of the internal destination floor selections and/or all of the external conveying requests and/or all of the destination calls in the first direction of travel have been processed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 18, 2009
    Publication date: January 19, 2012
    Inventors: Miroslav Kostka, Paul Friedli
  • Publication number: 20120014999
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are diketopiperazine microparticles having a specific surface area of less than about 67 m2/g. The diketopiperazine microparticle can be fumaryl diketopiperazine and can comprise a drug such as insulin.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 11, 2010
    Publication date: January 19, 2012
    Inventors: Marshall L. Grant, Grayson W. Stowell, Paul Menkin
  • Publication number: 20120014153
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a supply circuit (1) comprising: a bridge circuit (3) comprising at least two series-connected switches (M1, M2) being coupleable to a load circuit (11), a resonant circuit (5) coupleable at one end to a power source (7) and coupled at another end to the interconnection (15) of the at least two switches (M1, M2) of the bridge circuit (3), and at least two diodes (D1, D2), wherein a diode is coupled between each switch (M1, M2) and the power source (7).
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 15, 2010
    Publication date: January 19, 2012
    Applicant: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.
    Inventors: Martin Paul Christoph, Joseph Hendrik Anna Maria Jacobs, Dirk Hente
  • Publication number: 20120016480
    Abstract: An intervertebral disc for placement between adjacent vertebrae comprising: an anterior side; a posterior side; a first lateral side; a second lateral side; an upper endplate having an inner surface and an outer surface, wherein the outer surface of the upper endplate is adapted for contacting a first vertebra; a lower endplate having an inner surface and an outer surface, wherein the outer surface of the lower endplate is adapted for contacting a second vertebra; and an elastic membrane extending from the inner surface of the upper endplate to the inner surface of the lower endplate and defining an inner volume that is at least partially filled with a fluid, wherein the elastic membrane is affixed to the inner surface of the upper endplate and to the inner surface of the lower endplate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 16, 2011
    Publication date: January 19, 2012
    Applicant: Synthes USA, LLC
    Inventors: David Gerber, Justin K. Coppes, Christopher Angelucci, David C. Paul, Pascal Stihl, Michael L. Boyer
  • Publication number: 20120013341
    Abstract: A test apparatus and corresponding method for simulating an internal cell short and initiating thermal runaway in a battery cell is disclosed whereby the cell is internally heated through rapid charge and discharge cycles at high currents. The magnitude of the selected current may be modulated to simulate a cell short with the desired power profile without unrealistically heating neighboring cells or interfering with the thermal environment of the cell within the module.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 22, 2010
    Publication date: January 19, 2012
    Applicant: TESLA MOTORS, INC.
    Inventors: Weston Arthur Hermann, Nicholas Paul Manov, Paul Karplus, Alex Prilutsky
  • Publication number: 20120011847
    Abstract: A triggered-stroke actuator with a damped return stroke. According to the invention, the actuator houses a piston (15), and a gas generator (19) including a fast combustion pyrotechnic charge, and further houses a pyrotechnic charge (38) of combustion that is slower than the combustion of said gas generator (19).
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 24, 2009
    Publication date: January 19, 2012
    Applicant: SME
    Inventors: Evrard Borg, Eric Laspesa, Jean-Paul Nadeau
  • Publication number: 20120012542
    Abstract: A display for a shelving unit of the type having a bay defined in part by lower and upper horizontal supports that comprises a first rail mounted on the lower horizontal support and a second rail mounted on the upper horizontal support. A body is disposed between the first and second rails. The body is in free moving contact with the first rail and the second rail such that the body is freely movable along the length of the rails. The body supports a user interface device. The display of the invention may be used where the user interface controls the functions of a co-located machine.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 19, 2010
    Publication date: January 19, 2012
    Applicant: NEWELL WINDOW FURNISHINGS, INC.
    Inventors: Paul Christopher BROWN, Thomas A. CAPUTO, Grant Rorie PHILLIPS, Martin Richard VAN BUREN
  • Publication number: 20120015139
    Abstract: A void filler panel including a first major wall, a second major wall spaced apart from the first major wall and pillars extending between the first and second major walls, wherein the first major wall, the second major wall and the plurality of pillars are formed from a polymeric material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 13, 2010
    Publication date: January 19, 2012
    Inventor: Paul Wesley Baker
  • Publication number: 20120015323
    Abstract: A package (10) for the storage and dispensing of a plurality of materials includes a first and a second longitudinally juxtaposed barrels (11, 12). Each barrel (11,12) having a first and a second end (20, 21). Each first and second barrels (11, 12) having a quantity of at least one of the materials initially contained therein, and each barrel having an open end (20) and a dispensing end (21). A sealing plunger (40) disposed in each barrel (11, 12) such that the material in each barrel (11, 12) is initially positioned between the dispensing end (21) of the barrels (11, 12) and the respective ones of the sealing plungers (40). A snap cap (23) is contiguously formed to initially close each of the dispensing ends (21) of the barrels (11, 12), such that the snap cap (23) may be broken from the barrels (11, 12) to thereby forming a secondary open end (22) at the dispensing end (21) of the barrels (11, 12), thereby facilitating the material contained in each barrel (11, 12) to flow through and be dispensed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 14, 2010
    Publication date: January 19, 2012
    Inventor: PAUL RICHARD PIERSON
  • Publication number: 20120015774
    Abstract: An eccentric dual stepping gear roller bearing system, which consists of an input shaft and an output shaft associated with a gear ring holding an exterior row of equally spaced ball bearings, an output gear with an interior row of lesser diameter with fewer equally spaced ball bearings held at a different plane relative the exterior row, and at least one stepping gear with exterior and interior stepping gears having differing radii joined off-set on top of one another and eccentrically mounted on the drive shaft to act on the interior and exterior rows of roller bearings, which act as gear teeth to rotate the output gear to reduce shaft output.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 19, 2010
    Publication date: January 19, 2012
    Applicant: Team, Inc. dba Tool Engineering & Manufacturing Company
    Inventor: Paul G. McKinnon