Abstract: A method for interpreting physiological data includes obtaining a capnogram; obtaining a plurality of data points from the expiratory rise segment and the alveolar plateau segment of the capnogram; fitting a non-linear function to the plurality of data points; and calculating a plurality of calculated parameters that characterize the non-linear function. The obtaining of data point, fitting of a non-linear function, and calculating parameters may be performed for two or more successive capnogram waveforms. The non-linear function may be a cumulative Weibull function.

Abstract: A reduced lead set device (10) that detects and reports the presence of an acute cardiac ischemic condition in a patient includes a reduced set of sensing electrodes (12, 14, 16, 18, and 20) placed on a patient for acquiring ECG data from the patient. The reduced lead set device evaluates the ECG data on a reduced set of leads by analyzing local features and/or global features of the ECG data. Local features may include local morphological measures such as ST elevation and clinical information on the patient such as age and sex. Global features include projection coefficients calculated from projecting a concatenated vector of heartbeat data onto separate sets of basis vectors that define signal subspaces of ischemic and non-ischemic ECGs. One or more classifiers evaluate the local features and/or global features to determine whether an acute cardiac ischemic condition is detected. The operating point, i.e., sensitivity and specificity, of the reduced lead set device is adjustable.

Abstract: A device (10) that detects and reports the presence of an acute cardiac ischemic condition in a patient includes sensing electrodes (12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, and 30) placed on a patient for acquiring multiple (e.g., twelve) lead ECG data from the patient. The device evaluates the acquired ECG data by analyzing global features derived from the ECG data. Global features include projection coefficients calculated from projecting a concatenated vector of representative heartbeat data onto sets of basis vectors that define an acute cardiac ischemic ECG subspace and a non-ischemic ECG subspace. A classifier evaluates the global features to determine whether an acute cardiac ischemic condition is detected. In a further embodiment of the invention, one or more classifiers evaluate local features, such as local morphological features and patient clinical information, in addition to the global features to determine whether an acute cardiac ischemic condition is detected.

Abstract: An apparatus for sensing the leakage of hydrocarbons from underground storage tanks having a hydrocarbon vapor sensor, a liquid sensor to determine the level of the groundwater and the positioning of the vapor sensor; and, alarm and trouble circuitry to indicate the presence of a hydrocarbon leak or a malfunctioning circuit. The apparatus also contains a timer mechanism to accurately determine whether or not the hydrocarbon has actually leaked from an underground storage tank or is present in the test area due to natural gases or above-ground spills.

Abstract: A party line telephone system capable of effecting selective calling from one station to another and particularly adapted for use in battery-powered two-wire telephone systems such as those used in underground mines where consideration of intrinsic safety, low power consumption and compatibility with existing equipment are paramount. The system of the invention is such that the receiver at each station in the network need not be connected to a battery-powered source for any prolonged period of time except when that station is being called by another station for a private conversation, thereby conserving battery power.