Abstract: A shunt-enhanced decompression and pulsation trap (SEDAPT) for a screw compressor assists internal compression (IC), reduces gas pulsation and NVH (Noise, Vibration & Harshness), and improves off-design efficiency, without using a slide valve and/or a serial pulsation dampener. The SEDAPT includes an inner casing, e.g., an integral part of the compressor chamber, and an outer casing, e.g., surrounding part of the inner casing near the compressor discharge port, forming at least one diffusing chamber with an outflow orifice or nozzle equipped with an ODV (one-direction valve) at the outflow exit and a feedback region that provides a feedback outflow loop between the compressor chamber and the compressor discharge port. The SEDAPT automatically bleeds or compensates cavity pressure to meet different outlet pressures, eliminates or reduces energy waste, gas pulsations and NVH associated with any over-compression and under-compression before the discharge port opens.

Abstract: A shunt-enhanced decompression and pulsation trap (SEDAPT) for a screw compressor assists internal compression (IC), reduces gas pulsation and NVH (Noise, Vibration & Harshness), and improves off-design efficiency, without using a slide valve and/or a serial pulsation dampener. The SEDAPT includes an inner casing, e.g., an integral part of the compressor chamber, and an outer casing, e.g., surrounding part of the inner casing near the compressor discharge port, forming at least one diffusing chamber with an outflow orifice or nozzle equipped with an ODV (one-direction valve) at the outflow exit and a feedback region that provides a feedback outflow loop between the compressor chamber and the compressor discharge port. The SEDAPT automatically bleeds or compensates cavity pressure to meet different outlet pressures, eliminates or reduces energy waste, gas pulsations and NVH associated with any over-compression and under-compression before the discharge port opens.

Abstract: A shunt-enhanced compression and pulsation trap (SECAPT) for a screw compressor assists internal compression (IC), reduces gas pulsation and NVH, and improves off-design efficiency, without using a slide valve and/or a serial pulsation dampener. The SECAPT includes an inner casing (e.g., an integral part of the compressor chamber) and an outer casing (e.g., surrounding part of the inner casing near the compressor discharge port) forming at least one diffusing chamber with a nozzle and a feedback region that provides a feedback flow loop between the compressor chamber and the compressor discharge port. The SECAPT automatically compensates cavity pressure to meet different outlet pressures (hence eliminating under-compression and/or over-compression when the discharge port opens), partially recovers potential energy associated with the under-compression (UC), and traps and attenuates gas pulsations and noise before the discharge port opens.

Abstract: Integrated rotary positive-displacement machinery, for example compressors and/or vacuum pumps, include a compressor core equipped with at least one shunt pulsation trap and at least one absorptive silencer integrated together along with other compressor components (such as inlet/outlet pulsation dampeners, gas filters, safety valves, etc.) into a unit or package with a reduced pulsation, noise, energy consumption, and size and weight. Some embodiments further include at least one 4-way valve and corresponding piping so that the same positive-displacement machine can be operated to selectively provide vacuum and pressure by operation of the valve and piping.

Abstract: A shunt pulsation trap for a positive-displacement gas-transfer machine having a gas transfer chamber with an intake port and a discharge port and having at least one positive-displacement drive device (such as two cooperating rotors) defining a compression region of the transfer chamber. The trap includes a pulsation-trap chamber arranged for parallel fluid flow with the machine transfer chamber. The trap has a first (e.g., inlet) port in communication with the compression region of the transfer chamber (e.g., at least one lobe span away or totally isolated from the transfer-chamber intake port), a second (e.g., discharge) port in communication with the discharge port of the transfer chamber, and at least one pulsation dampener in the pulsation-trap chamber. In this way, the shunt pulsation trap traps and attenuates gas pulsations before discharge from the machinery transfer chamber, thereby reducing induced NVH and improving machinery efficiency.

Abstract: A shunt pulsation trap for a scroll compressor reduces gas pulsations, NVH and improves off-design efficiency. Generally, a scroll compressor with the shunt pulsation trap has a pair of orbiting and stationary scrolls for forming a compression chamber that moves gas pockets from a suction port to a discharge port with internal compression. The shunt pulsation trap is configured to trap and attenuate as pulsations before the discharge port and comprises a pulsation trap chamber adjacent to the compression chamber, therein housed various gas pulsation dampening means or gas pulsation containment means, at least one trap inlet port branching off from the compression chamber into the pulsation trap chamber and a trap outlet port communicating with the compressor discharge chamber after the discharge port.

Abstract: A shunt pulsation trap for a positive displacement (PD) internal combustion engine (ICE) reduces pulsation, as well as noise, vibration and harshness (NVH), and the overall size of the exhaust system, and also improves cycle (fuel) efficiency. A shunt pulsation trap for a PD-ICE is configured to trap and attenuate gas pulsations before discharge to engine outlet and includes a chamber (trap volume) adjacent to the PD-ICE cavity. The chamber houses at least one pulsation dampening device, at least one relief port (trap inlet) branching off from the PD-ICE cavity into the pulsation trap chamber and a feedback region (trap outlet) communicating with the PD-ICE outlet. The associated methods of reducing pulsations are included as another aspect of the invention.

Abstract: A shunt pulsation trap for a positive-displacement gas-transfer machine having a gas transfer chamber with an intake port and a discharge port and having at least one positive-displacement drive device (such as two cooperating rotors) defining a compression region of the transfer chamber. The trap includes a pulsation-trap chamber arranged for parallel fluid flow with the machine transfer chamber. The trap has a first (e.g., inlet) port in communication with the compression region of the transfer chamber (e.g., at least one lobe span away or totally isolated from the transfer-chamber intake port), a second (e.g., discharge) port in communication with the discharge port of the transfer chamber, and at least one pulsation dampener in the pulsation-trap chamber. In this way, the shunt pulsation trap traps and attenuates gas pulsations before discharge from the machinery transfer chamber, thereby reducing induced NVH and improving machinery efficiency.

Abstract: A shunt pulsation trap for a scroll compressor reduces gas pulsations, NVH and improves off-design efficiency. Generally, a scroll compressor with the shunt pulsation trap has a pair of orbiting and stationary scrolls for forming a compression chamber that moves gas pockets from a suction port to a discharge port with internal compression. The shunt pulsation trap is configured to trap and attenuate gas pulsations before the discharge port and comprises a pulsation trap chamber adjacent to the compression chamber, therein housed various gas pulsation dampening means or gas pulsation containment means, at least one trap inlet port branching off from the compression chamber into the pulsation trap chamber and a trap outlet port communicating with the compressor discharge chamber after the discharge port.

Abstract: A shunt pulsation trap for a screw compressor reduces gas pulsation and NVH, and improves off-design efficiency, without using a traditional serial pulsation dampener and a sliding valve. A screw compressor has a pair of multi-helical-lobe rotors that are housed in a compressor chamber that propel gas flow from a suction port to a discharge port of the compressor chamber. The shunt pulsation trap includes an inner casing as an integral part of the compressor chamber, and an outer casing oversized and surrounding the inner casing. The shunt pulsation trap houses at least one gas pulsation dampening device, and includes at least one injection port (trap inlet) branching off from the compressor chamber into the pulsation trap chamber and a feedback region (trap outlet) communicating with the compressor outlet.

Abstract: A shunt pulsation trap for a rotary lobe blower (pump) or vacuum pump reduces pulsation and NVH, and improves efficiency, without increasing overall size of the blower or pump. A rotary lobe blower (pump) or vacuum pump has a pair of synchronized parallel multi-lobe rotors that are housed in a transfer chamber and that propel flow from a suction port to a discharge port of the transfer chamber. The shunt pulsation trap includes an inner casing as an integral part of the transfer chamber, and an outer casing oversized and surrounding the inner casing. The shunt pulsation trap houses at least one various pulsation dampening device, and includes at least one injection port (trap inlet) branching off from the transfer chamber into the pulsation trap chamber and at least one feedback port (trap outlet) communicating with the blower outlet pressure.

Abstract: A shunt pulsation trap for a cyclic positive displacement (PD) compressor reduces gas pulsation and NVH, and improves off-design efficiency, without using a traditional serial pulsation dampener and a variable geometry. A shunt pulsation trap for a cyclic PD compressor is configured to trap and attenuate gas pulsations before discharge and includes a housing having a flow suction port, a flow discharge port, a compressor cavity, and a pulsation trap chamber adjacent to the PD compressor cavity. The pulsation trap chamber includes at least one pulsation dampening device, at least one injection port (trap inlet) branching off from the PD compressor cavity into the pulsation trap chamber and a feedback region (trap outlet) communicating with the PD compressor outlet. The associated methods of reducing pulsations are included as another aspect of the invention.

Abstract: A shunt pulsation trap for a positive displacement (PD) internal combustion engine (ICE) reduces pulsation, noise, vibration and harshness (NVH), and overall size of the exhaust system and improves cycle (fuel) efficiency. Generally, a shunt pulsation trap for a PD-ICE is configured to trap and attenuate gas pulsations before discharge to engine outlet and comprises a chamber (trap volume) adjacent to the PD-ICE cavity, therein housed various pulsation dampening means or pulsation containment means, at least one relief port (trap inlet) branching off from the PD-ICE cavity into the pulsation trap chamber and a feedback region (trap outlet) communicating with the PD-ICE outlet. The associated principles, methods and embodiments are disclosed.

Abstract: A shunt pulsation trap for a cyclic positive displacement (PD) compressor reduces gas pulsation, NVH and improves off-design efficiency without using a traditional serial pulsation dampener and a variable geometry. Generally, a shunt pulsation trap for a cyclic PD compressor is configured to trap and attenuate gas pulsations before discharge and comprises a housing structure having a flow suction port, a flow discharge port, a compressor cavity and a pulsation trap chamber adjacent to the PD compressor cavity, therein housed various pulsation dampening means or pulsation energy recovery means or pulsation containment means, at least one injection port (trap inlet) branching off from the PD compressor cavity into the pulsation trap chamber and a feedback region (trap outlet) communicating with the PD compressor outlet. The associated principles, methods and embodiments are disclosed.

Abstract: A shunt pulsation trap for a screw compressor reduces gas pulsation, NVH and improves off-design efficiency without using a traditional serial pulsation dampener and a sliding valve. Generally, a screw compressor with the shunt pulsation trap has a pair of multi-helical-lobe rotors housed in a compressor chamber for propelling gas flow from a suction port to a discharge port of the compressor chamber with internal compression. The shunt pulsation trap comprises an inner casing as an integral part of the compressor chamber, and an outer casing oversized surrounding the inner casing, therein housed various gas pulsation dampening means or gas pulsation energy recovery means or gas pulsation containment means, at least one injection port (trap inlet) branching off from the compressor chamber into the pulsation trap chamber and a feedback region (trap outlet) communicating with the compressor outlet.

Abstract: A shunt pulsation trap for a Roots supercharger reduces pulsation, NVH and improves efficiency without significantly increasing overall size of the supercharger. Generally, a Roots supercharger with the shunt pulsation trap has a pair of interconnected and synchronized parallel multi-helical-lobe rotors housed in a transfer chamber with the same number of lobes for propelling flow from a suction port to a discharge port of the transfer chamber without internal compression. The shunt pulsation trap comprises an inner casing as an integral part of the transfer chamber, and an outer casing oversized surrounding the inner casing, therein housed various pulsation dampening means or pulsation energy recovery means or pulsation containment means, at least one injection port (trap inlet) branching off from the transfer chamber into the pulsation trap chamber and a feedback region (trap outlet) communicating with the supercharger outlet pressure.

Abstract: A shunt pulsation trap for a rotary lobe blower (pump) or vacuum pump reduces pulsation, NVH and improves efficiency without increasing overall size of the blower or pump. Generally, a rotary lobe blower (pump) or vacuum pump with the shunt pulsation trap has a pair of interconnected and synchronized parallel multi-lobe rotors housed in a transfer chamber with the same number of lobes for propelling flow from a suction port to a discharge port of the transfer chamber without internal compression. The shunt pulsation trap comprises an inner casing as an integral part of the transfer chamber, and an outer casing oversized surrounding the inner casing, therein housed various pulsation dampening means or pulsation energy recovery means or pulsation containment means, at least one injection port (trap inlet) branching off from the transfer chamber into the pulsation trap chamber and at least one feedback port (trap outlet) communicating with the blower outlet pressure.

Abstract: A rotary blower with an isothermal air jacket having multiple interconnected and synchronized parallel multi-lobe rotors with the same number of lobes for propelling flow from a suction port to a discharge port of an inner casing without internal compression. The isothermal air jacket is shaped to surround the blower outer body, but is oversized to provide adequate flow spaces with outer skin of the blower to enable an effective cooling of the outlet casing and an effective heating of the inlet casing so that the whole casing temperature will tend to be more uniform and isothermal, resulting in a blower with less vibration, lower noise and longer blower life.

Abstract: A rotary blower with noise abatement jacket enclosure having multiple interconnected and synchronized parallel multi-lobe rotors with the same number of lobes for propelling flow from a suction port to a discharge port of an inner casing without internal compression. The noise abatement jacket enclosure is shaped to surround the blower and to conform generally to its body contours, but is oversized to provide adequate cooling spaces with outer skin of the blower. It comprises a forced air cooling jacket comprising an inner and outer cover, a sound absorbent layer comprising an inner and outer surface, the inner surface in contact with the blower outer cooling cover, and a sound barrier layer comprising an inner surface in contact with the outer surface of the sound absorbent layer.

Abstract: This invention involves a rotary blower with super-charged injection cooling having multiple interconnected and synchronized parallel multi-lobe rotors with the same number of lobes for propelling flow from a suction port to a discharge port of an inner casing without using internal compression. The embodiments incorporate manifolds near the blower discharge port acting as super-charging inlet port injecting air at the elevated pressure over the blower discharge pressure to cool the impellers and internal casing. The cooling air supply could be piped from an external compressed air source or could be generated by one or more fans mounted on the rotors own shafts.