Patents by Inventor Paula Kivelä

Paula Kivelä has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20250207220
    Abstract: According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for processing a black mass to battery chemicals. The method comprises leaching the black mass using sulfuric acid and a reducing agent to produce a first process solution comprising lithium sulfate and at least one of manganese sulfate, copper sulfate, nickel sulfate and cobalt sulfate, and impurities, which first process solution is separated from graphite by filtration. Thereafter, the process comprises removing impurities from the first process solution using lithium hydroxide, to produce a second process solution, separating lithium from the second process solution using chromatographic lithium separation producing lithium sulfate and a third process solution and separating at least one of copper, nickel and cobalt from the third process solution by ion exchange producing lithium sulfate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 17, 2023
    Publication date: June 26, 2025
    Inventors: Paula Kivelä, Peik Ekman, Elina Lappalainen, Katja Haapala, Pasi Kauppinen, Kenneth Ekman
  • Patent number: 12125996
    Abstract: The present invention relates to separation and recovery of metals from ground alkaline batteries using anode mud (zinc electrolysis waste) and other manganese and zinc containing materials. The material commonly referred to as alkaline black (AKB) is solubilized into sulfate media and the manganese to zinc ratio is adjusted. The solution containing metals is processed using crystallization and ion exchange methods to produce manganese sulfate and zinc sulfate solutions for several possible applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 23, 2021
    Date of Patent: October 22, 2024
    Assignee: Fortum Oyj
    Inventors: Peik Ekman, Kenneth Ekman, Pasi Kauppinen, Paula Kivelä, Elina Lappalainen
  • Publication number: 20230399720
    Abstract: The present invention relates to the recovery and purification of lithium from lithium containing sources, like lithium ion battery materials, using ion exchange. A lithium salt containing solution is passed through an acid cation exchange resin, and a lithium raffinate and a mixture of other elements such as metals like nickel, cobalt and manganese, are recovered as products. The lithium raffinate can then be processed into other lithium products such as lithium carbonate and lithium hydroxide.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 9, 2021
    Publication date: December 14, 2023
    Inventors: Paula Kivelä, Peik Ekman, Pasi Kauppinen, Kenneth Ekman, Ville Yrjänä
  • Publication number: 20210344059
    Abstract: The present invention relates to separation and recovery of metals from ground alkaline batteries using anode mud (zinc electrolysis waste) and other manganese and zinc containing materials. The material commonly referred to as alkaline black (AKB) is solubilized into sulfate media and the manganese to zinc ratio is adjusted. The solution containing metals is processed using crystallization and ion exchange methods to produce manganese sulfate and zinc sulfate solutions for several possible applications.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 23, 2021
    Publication date: November 4, 2021
    Inventors: Peik Ekman, Kenneth Ekman, Pasi Kauppinen, Paula Kivelä, Elina Lappalainen