Patents by Inventor Paula M. Nixa

Paula M. Nixa has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11523519
    Abstract: A method for fabricating an asymmetric printed circuit board with minimized warpage. The method includes determining a first resin area and a second resin area in a stack of printed circuit board layers. The method further includes performing computer modeling to predict a warpage of the printed circuit board layers during a predicted use of the printed circuit board layers. The method further includes determining a first target coefficient of thermal expansion for the first resin area and a second target coefficient of thermal expansion for the second resin area based on the computer modeling. The method further includes differentially curing resin in the first resin area and the second resin area based on the first target coefficient of thermal expansion and the second target coefficient of thermal expansion. The method further includes forming an asymmetric printed circuit board from the stack of printed circuit board layers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 3, 2019
    Date of Patent: December 6, 2022
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Bruce J. Chamberlin, Joseph Kuczynski, Paula M. Nixa
  • Publication number: 20190141841
    Abstract: An asymmetric printed circuit board and method of manufacturing same, the asymmetric printed circuit board comprising a stack of layers. The stack of layers being comprised of alternating circuit layers and insulating layers that are laminated together. The stack of layers includes at least two areas that have resin cured to different degrees and have different coefficients of thermal expansion. The difference in coefficients of thermal expansion are predicted to reduce warpage of the printed circuit board during use of the printed circuit board as part of a consumer product.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 3, 2019
    Publication date: May 9, 2019
    Inventors: Bruce J. Chamberlin, Joseph Kuczynski, Paula M. Nixa
  • Patent number: 10194537
    Abstract: A printed circuit board and method of manufacturing same, the printed circuit board comprising a stack of layers. The stack of layers being comprised of alternating circuit layers and insulating layers that are laminated together. The stack of layers includes an area with resin cured to a degree. The area has a coefficient of thermal expansion that is dependent, at least in part, on the degree of curing of the resin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 2013
    Date of Patent: January 29, 2019
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Bruce J. Chamberlin, Joseph Kuczynski, Paula M. Nixa
  • Patent number: 9986637
    Abstract: An enhanced substrate for use in printed circuit boards (PCBs) includes low-Dk-core glass fibers having low dielectric constant (Dk) cores. In some embodiments, the low-Dk-core glass fibers are filled with a low Dk fluid, such as a gas (e.g., air, nitrogen and/or a noble gas) or a liquid. After via holes are drilled or otherwise formed in the substrate, silane is applied to the ends of hollow glass fibers exposed in the via holes to seal the low Dk fluid within the cores of the hollow glass fibers. In some embodiments, the low-Dk-core glass fibers are filled with a solid (e.g., a low Dk resin). For example, a hollow glass fiber may be provided, and then filled with a low Dk resin in a liquid state. The low Dk resin within the hollow glass fiber is then cured to a solid state.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 2016
    Date of Patent: May 29, 2018
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Bruce J. Chamberlin, Joseph Kuczynski, Paula M. Nixa
  • Publication number: 20160330834
    Abstract: An enhanced substrate for use in printed circuit boards (PCBs) includes low-Dk-core glass fibers having low dielectric constant (Dk) cores. In some embodiments, the low-Dk-core glass fibers are filled with a low Dk fluid, such as a gas (e.g., air, nitrogen and/or a noble gas) or a liquid. After via holes are drilled or otherwise formed in the substrate, silane is applied to the ends of hollow glass fibers exposed in the via holes to seal the low Dk fluid within the cores of the hollow glass fibers. In some embodiments, the low-Dk-core glass fibers are filled with a solid (e.g., a low Dk resin). For example, a hollow glass fiber may be provided, and then filled with a low Dk resin in a liquid state. The low Dk resin within the hollow glass fiber is then cured to a solid state.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 15, 2016
    Publication date: November 10, 2016
    Inventors: Bruce J. Chamberlin, Joseph Kuczynski, Paula M. Nixa
  • Patent number: 9456496
    Abstract: An enhanced substrate for use in printed circuit boards (PCBs) includes low-Dk-core glass fibers having low dielectric constant (Dk) cores. In some embodiments, the low-Dk-core glass fibers are filled with a low Dk fluid, such as a gas (e.g., air, nitrogen and/or a noble gas) or a liquid. After via holes are drilled or otherwise formed in the substrate, silane is applied to the ends of hollow glass fibers exposed in the via holes to seal the low Dk fluid within the cores of the hollow glass fibers. In some embodiments, the low-Dk-core glass fibers are filled with a solid (e.g., a low Dk resin). For example, a hollow glass fiber may be provided, and then filled with a low Dk resin in a liquid state. The low Dk resin within the hollow glass fiber is then cured to a solid state.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 2015
    Date of Patent: September 27, 2016
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Bruce J. Chamberlin, Joseph Kuczynski, Paula M. Nixa
  • Publication number: 20160242280
    Abstract: An enhanced substrate for use in printed circuit boards (PCBs) includes low-Dk-core glass fibers having low dielectric constant (Dk) cores. In some embodiments, the low-Dk-core glass fibers are filled with a low Dk fluid, such as a gas (e.g., air, nitrogen and/or a noble gas) or a liquid. After via holes are drilled or otherwise formed in the substrate, silane is applied to the ends of hollow glass fibers exposed in the via holes to seal the low Dk fluid within the cores of the hollow glass fibers. In some embodiments, the low-Dk-core glass fibers are filled with a solid (e.g., a low Dk resin). For example, a hollow glass fiber may be provided, and then filled with a low Dk resin in a liquid state. The low Dk resin within the hollow glass fiber is then cured to a solid state.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 12, 2015
    Publication date: August 18, 2016
    Inventors: Bruce J. Chamberlin, Joseph Kuczynski, Paula M. Nixa
  • Publication number: 20140285979
    Abstract: A printed circuit board and method of manufacturing same, the printed circuit board comprising a stack of layers. The stack of layers being comprised of alternating circuit layers and insulating layers that are laminated together. The stack of layers includes an area with resin cured to a degree. The area has a coefficient of thermal expansion that is dependent, at least in part, on the degree of curing of the resin.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 25, 2013
    Publication date: September 25, 2014
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Bruce J. Chamberlin, Joseph P. Kuczynski, Paula M. Nixa