Abstract: A crusher device such as a cone or gyratory crusher is disclosed. The crusher device includes a shaft defining a first direction parallel to its length. The shaft includes an upper shaft end, a crusher head, and an overload safety device that couples the crusher head to the upper shaft end. The overload safety device includes a biasing device configured to bias the crusher head away from the upper shaft end in the first direction. The overload safety device is configured to permit displacement of the crusher head along the first direction relative to the shaft in response to a force acting on the crusher head in the first direction.

Abstract: A cone crusher, including a supporting device being arranged inside a cavity of a main shaft of the crusher. The supporting device is arranged to support a crushing head, and to be vertically displaceable for adjusting the width of a crushing gap. The supporting device has an upper portion enclosed by the crushing head, the upper portion being arranged to provide support to the crushing head. A lower portion extends downwards within the cavity of the main shaft, wherein the upper portion and the lower portion have different outer dimensions as defined transverse to the shaft axis. A pressure-active surface is formed at a transition between the upper portion and the lower portion so as to form a variable-volume compression chamber within the cavity below the pressure-active surface.

Abstract: A crusher device such as a cone or gyratory crusher is disclosed. The crusher device includes a shaft defining a first direction parallel to its length. The shaft includes an upper shaft end, a crusher head, and an overload safety device that couples the crusher head to the upper shaft end. The overload safety device includes a biasing device configured to bias the crusher head away from the upper shaft end in the first direction. The overload safety device is configured to permit displacement of the crusher head along the first direction relative to the shaft in response to a force acting on the crusher head in the first direction.

Abstract: A dust seal for a cone crusher or gyratory crusher and a cone crusher or gyratory crusher are provided, wherein the crusher includes a stationary part having a dust collar, and a crusher head which is supported so as to be rotatable relative to the stationary part in a crushing direction of rotation and in an idling direction of rotation which is opposite to the crushing direction of rotation. The dust seal has a crusher head contact portion configured for directly or indirectly contacting the crusher head, and a dust collar contact portion configured for directly or indirectly contacting the dust collar crusher head. The dust seal is configured to impart a frictional force between the crusher head and the dust seal via the crusher head contact portion, and/or between the dust collar and the dust seal via the dust collar contact portion upon rotation of the crusher head at least in the idling direction of rotation.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a cone crusher, including a supporting device being arranged inside a cavity of a main shaft of the crusher. The supporting device is arranged to support a crushing head, and to be vertically displaceable for adjusting the width of a crushing gap. The supporting device has an upper portion enclosed by the crushing head, the upper portion being arranged to provide support to the crushing head. A lower portion extends downwards within the cavity of the main shaft, wherein the upper portion and the lower portion have different outer dimensions as defined transverse to the shaft axis. A pressure-active surface is formed at a transition between the upper portion and the lower portion so as to form a variable-volume compression chamber within the cavity below said pressure-active surface.

Abstract: An eccentric assembly for use in a gyratory or cone crusher is provided. The gyratory or cone crusher includes a main shaft having a longitudinal extension along a central axis of the crusher, a head assembly including a crushing head provided with a first crushing shell, and a frame provided with a second crushing shell, wherein the first and second crushing shells between them define a crushing gap. The eccentric assembly is provided with an inner circumferential surface and an outer circumferential surface eccentrically arranged relative to the inner circumferential surface, wherein the inner circumferential surface of the eccentric assembly is arranged for being journalled to the main shaft so that the eccentric assembly is adapted to rotate about said central axis, and wherein the outer circumferential surface of the eccentric assembly is arranged for being journalled to the crushing head.

Abstract: A dust seal for a cone crusher or gyratory crusher and a cone crusher or gyratory crusher are provided, wherein the crusher includes a stationary part having a dust collar, and a crusher head which is supported so as to be rotatable relative to the stationary part in a crushing direction of rotation and in an idling direction of rotation which is opposite to the crushing direction of rotation. The dust seal has a crusher head contact portion configured for directly or indirectly contacting the crusher head, and a dust collar contact portion configured for directly or indirectly contacting the dust collar crusher head. The dust seal is configured to impart a frictional force between the crusher head and the dust seal via the crusher head contact portion, and/or between the dust collar and the dust seal via the dust collar contact portion upon rotation of the crusher head at least in the idling direction of rotation.

Abstract: A crusher device such as a cone or gyratory crusher is disclosed. The crusher device includes a shaft defining a first direction parallel to its length. The shaft includes an upper shaft end, a crusher head, and an overload safety device that couples the crusher head to the upper shaft end. The overload safety device includes a biasing device configured to bias the crusher head away from the upper shaft end in the first direction. The overload safety device is configured to permit displacement of the crusher head along the first direction relative to the shaft in response to a force acting on the crusher head in the first direction.

Abstract: An eccentric assembly for use in a gyratory or cone crusher is provided. The gyratory or cone crusher includes a main shaft having a longitudinal extension along a central axis of the crusher, a head assembly including a crushing head provided with a first crushing shell, and a frame provided with a second crushing shell, wherein the first and second crushing shells between them define a crushing gap. The eccentric assembly is provided with an inner circumferential surface and an outer circumferential surface eccentrically arranged relative to the inner circumferential surface, wherein the inner circumferential surface of the eccentric assembly is arranged for being journalled to the main shaft so that the eccentric assembly is adapted to rotate about said central axis, and wherein the outer circumferential surface of the eccentric assembly is arranged for being journalled to the crushing head.

Abstract: A roller for a roller grinder, the roller including a shaft and a grinding shell in the form of a tubular sleeve and having an inner face to be retained around the shaft. The roller grinder is characterized in that the shaft includes two shaft parts, each shaft part having a respective inner end portion, wherein the inner end portions are arranged to be positioned facing each other and include coupling portions arranged to couple the inner end portions of the respective shaft parts to each other, thereby forming the shaft. The disclosure further relates to a method for assembling a roller for a roller grinder, the roller including a shaft and a grinding shell in the form of a tubular sleeve and having an inner face to be retained around the shaft.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a roll for a roller grinder. The roll includes a shaft having a support structure; a plurality of grinding shell segments circumferentially arranged around the shaft to form a tubular grinding shell supported by the support structure; and a wedging device for each grinding shell segment. Each wedging device is arranged in a channel extending axially along the shall and defined by the associated grinding shell segment and the support structure. Each wedging device is arranged to releasably secure the grinding shell segment to the support structure. The present disclosure also relates to a high pressure grinder including the above roll.

Abstract: The anti-spin system is applied to a cone crusher having a structure (10) carrying an upper housing (20) and a vertical axle (30); an eccentric element (40) to be rotated around the vertical axle (30); and a cone head (60) disposed inside the upper housing (20) and being axially and rotatively supported on the structure (10) and radially supported around the eccentric element (40). The anti-spin system comprises a braking bush (70) carried by the cone head (60) or by the structure (10), and an annular shoe (80) carried by the other of said parts, which are pressed against each other, by action of the inertial centrifugal force acting on the cone head (60), upon “no-load” operation of the crusher, to generate a friction force opposite and superior to that generated between the cone head (60) and the eccentric element (40) and to prevent the latter from rotatively dragging the cone head (60).

Abstract: The invention relates to a roller for a roller grinder, said roller comprising a shaft and a grinding shell in the form of a generally tubular sleeve and having an inner face to be retained around the shaft. The roller grinder is characterized in that the shaft comprises two shaft parts, each shaft part having a respective inner end portion, wherein said inner end portions are arranged to be positioned facing each other and comprise coupling portions (40) arranged to couple the inner end portions of the respective shaft parts to each other, thereby forming the shaft. The invention further relates to a method for assembling a roller for a roller grinder, said roller comprising a shaft and a grinding shell in the form of a generally tubular sleeve and having an inner face to be retained around the shaft.

Abstract: A bearing arrangement for a roller crusher having a pair of crushing rollers (R), each one including a shaft having end portions, mounted in respective bearing housings carried on a base structure (S) of the crusher, and a median hub portion. The bearing housings of each roller (R) are affixed to a structural frame disposed externally to each roller (R), along one side of the respective roller (R), the structural frame maintaining the bearing housings of each roller (R) rigidly connected to each other. Each bearing housing includes: a base portion affixed to the structural frame and a cover portion turned to the other roller (R) and removably affixed to the base portion.

Abstract: The anti-spin system is applied to a cone crusher having a structure (10) carrying an upper housing (20) and a vertical axle (30); an eccentric element (40) to be rotated around the vertical axle (30); and a cone head (60) disposed inside the upper housing (20) and being axially and rotatively supported on the structure (10) and radially supported around the eccentric element (40). The anti-spin system comprises a braking bush (70) carried by the cone head (60) or by the structure (10), and an annular shoe (80) carried by the other of said parts, which are pressed against each other, by action of the inertial centrifugal force acting on the cone head (60), upon “no-load” operation of the crusher, to generate a friction force opposite and superior to that generated between the cone head (60) and the eccentric element (40) and to prevent the latter from rotatively dragging the cone head (60).

Abstract: A bearing arrangement for a roller crusher having a pair of crushing rollers (R), each one including a shaft having end portions, mounted in respective bearing housings carried on a base structure (S) of the crusher, and a median hub portion. The bearing housings of each roller (R) are affixed to a structural frame disposed externally to each roller (R), along one side of the respective roller (R), the structural frame maintaining the bearing housings of each roller (R) rigidly connected to each other. Each bearing housing includes: a base portion affixed to the structural frame and a cover portion turned to the other roller (R) and removably affixed to the base portion.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for measuring and monitoring the setting of a crusher, in which method the erosion of the wearing parts of the crusher are monitored by sensors capable of transmitting the measurement data to the crusher's automatic control system. Based on the received measurement data, the control system adjusts the crusher setting so as to maintain the setting at its predetermined value irrespective of the erosion of the crusher's wearing parts. The invention also relates to alternative embodiments of wear sensors for the wearing parts of a crusher. The measurement data indicating the amount of erosion in the wearing parts is transmitted wirelessly to the exterior side of the crusher.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for monitoring the amount of erosion in the wearing parts of a crusher, in which method the wearing of the crusher is provided with a wear sensor that issues a signal to the crusher's automatic control system as erosion in the wearing part reaches a predetermined depth. Upon receiving the signal, the control system initiates predetermined actions, such as an alarm, stopping the crusher and/or ordering of a spare part. Information on the amount of erosion in a wearing part is transmitted wirelessly to the automatic control system.

Abstract: A refiner disk sensor (78) and sensor refiner disk (58) for use in sensing or measuring a parameter in a refining zone of a refiner (30). The sensor includes a spacer (114) that isolates a sensing element. In one embodiment, the spacer is made of a material that isolates the element from the disk to prevent disk heat from affecting sensor operation. The sensor preferably also includes a housing (140) carried by the spacer that, in turn, carries the element. Where the element is temperature sensing, the housing is thermally conductive and it an the spacer enclose the element. Each sensor is disposed in the refining surface of a disk. In one embodiment, each sensor preferably is disposed in its own separate bore (96) in the disk flush with or below axial refiner bar height. In another embodiment, the sensor or sensors are part of a removable disk segment (32).