Abstract: A circuit to monitor ac line current through resistors employed to provide a ‘step start’ in a power supply, including means to monitor the current flowing through the step start resistors, comprising a peak detector, a sample and hold circuit, an analog to digital convertor and a microprocessor. The output of the current monitoring circuit may be employed to abort starting if abnormalities are sensed. The circuit may also be used to identify when the step start resistors need longer cooling time, and to continuously monitor current at times other than during starting. A timing circuit is also incorporated, which senses zero crossings of the voltage input to the power supply, so as to control the timing of the current monitoring circuit. The discrete circuits employed may be replaced by either a digital signal processor integrated circuit or a general-purpose computer implementing the same steps in a suitable algorithm.

Abstract: This invention relates to apparatus for the conversion of massfree energy into electrical or kinetic energy, which uses in its preferred form a transmitter and a receiver both incorporating Tesla coils, the distal ends of whose secondary windings are co-resonant and connected to plates of a chamber, preferably evacuated or filled with water, such that energy radiated by the transmitter may be picked up by the receiver, the receiver preferably further including a pulsed plasma reactor driven by the receiver coil and a split phase motor driven by the reactor. Preferably the reactor operates in pulsed abnormal gas discharge mode, and the motor is an inertially damped drag motor. The invention also extends to apparatus in which an otherwise driven plasma reactor operating in pulsed abnormal gas discharge mode in turn used to drive an inertially damped drag motor.

Abstract: A circuit to monitor AC line current through resistors employed to provide a ‘step start’ in a power supply, including means to monitor the current flowing through the step start resistors, comprising a peak detector, a sample and hold circuit, an analog to digital convertor and a microprocessor. The output of the current monitoring circuit may be employed to abort starting if abnormalities are sensed. The circuit may also be used to identify when the step start resistors need longer cooling time, and to continuously monitor current at times other than during starting. A timing circuit is also incorporated, which senses zero crossings of the voltage input to the power supply, so as to control the timing of the current monitoring circuit. The discrete circuits employed may be replaced by either a digital signal processor integrated circuit or a general-purpose computer implementing the same steps in a suitable algorithm.

Abstract: A circuit to monitor ac line current through resistors employed to provide a ‘step start’ in a power supply, including means to monitor the current flowing through the step start resistors, comprising a peak detector, a sample and hold circuit, an analog to digital convertor and a microprocessor. The output of the current monitoring circuit may be employed to abort starting if abnormalities are sensed. The circuit may also be used to identify when the step start resistors need longer cooling time, and to continuously monitor current at times other than during starting. A timing circuit is also incorporated, which senses zero crossings of the voltage input to the power supply, so as to control the timing of the current monitoring circuit. The discrete circuits employed may be replaced by either a digital signal processor integrated circuit or a general-purpose computer implementing the same steps in a suitable algorithm.

Abstract: A controller-based radio frequency amplifier method and module are employed in a modular transmission system in which respective of the controller-based radio frequency amplifier modules amplify a portion of a signal that is input into the system. Each amplifier module includes an amplifier submodule have a plurality of discrete amplifiers arranged in an amplifier chain, a processor submodule is configured to control a level of the amplified output signal that is output from each amplifier module, a power supply module, and an enclosure. The processor submodule is configured to control the discrete amplifiers in the amplifier submodule such that the module may be removed or added to the system without damaging the power amplifier module or other system components.

Abstract: A controller-based radio frequency amplifier method and module are employed in a modular transmission system in which respective of the controller-based radio frequency amplifier modules amplify a portion of a signal that is input into the system. Each amplifier module includes an amplifier submodule have a plurality of discrete amplifiers arranged in an amplifier chain, a processor submodule is configured to control a level of the amplified output signal that is output from each amplifier module, a power supply module, and an enclosure. The processor submodule is configured to control the discrete amplifiers in the amplifier submodule such that the module may be removed or added to the system without damaging the power amplifier module or other system components.

Abstract: A controller-based radio frequency amplifier method and module are employed in a modular transmission system in which respective of the controller-based radio frequency amplifier modules amplify a portion of a signal that is input into the system. Each amplifier module includes an amplifier submodule have a plurality of discrete amplifiers arranged in an amplifier chain, a processor submodule is configured to control a level of the amplified output signal that is output from each amplifier module, a power supply module, and an enclosure. The processor submodule is configured to control the discrete amplifiers in the amplifier submodule such that the module may be removed or added to the system without damaging the power amplifier module or other system components.

Abstract: A communications system, method and computer program product, including, transmitting in a terrestrial analog broadcast channel digital information common to users within a broadcast coverage area and digital information unique to users within the broadcast coverage area. The system, method and computer program product further include partitioning the terrestrial analog broadcast channel into a common information portion and a unique information portion, digitally modulating, within the common information portion, information common to the users within the broadcast coverage area, digitally modulating, within the unique information portion, information unique to the users within the broadcast coverage area, and transmitting the modulated common and unique information within the coverage area. The communications system, method and computer program product advantageously allows for delivery of TV program information and user specific data over existing 6 MHz terrestrial broadcast channels.

Abstract: A controller-based radio frequency amplifier method and module are employed in a modular transmission system in which respective of the controller-based radio frequency amplifier modules amplify a portion of a signal that is input into the system. Each amplifier module includes an amplifier submodule have a plurality of discrete amplifiers arranged in an amplifier chain, a processor submodule is configured to control a level of the amplified output signal that is output from each amplifier module, a power supply module, and an enclosure. The processor submodule is configured to control the discrete amplifiers in the amplifier submodule such that the module may be removed or added to the system without damaging the power amplifier module or other system components.

Abstract: A computer program product is configured to control a modular transmission system having a control processor and at least N power amplifier modules, each having a controller submodule, wherein the system receives an input signal which may be a single carrier or multiple carriers. The signal is passed to a one-by-N divider which divides the signal N ways. Each of the N divided signals are independently amplified by the power amplifier (PA) modules "slices" (i.e., PA modules) that includes an RF amplifier module, a microcontroller module, and a power supply module, all of which are tightly coupled via a plurality of signal, power, control, and status connections. Each the PA slices amplifies its respective input signal and outputs a respective radio frequency output signal at a predetermined power level as controlled by the microcontrol module, the driver, and the system controller, or a network manager via a system input/output interface.

Abstract: A modular broadband transmission system and method include an input signal connector that receives an input signal which is then divided into N parts and amplified with an amplifier have N power amplifier modules. Outputs of the N power amplifier modules are passed through transmission lines and to a radial combiner that combines the outputs. The radial combiner, transmission lines and power amplifier modules are configured such that if one of the power amplifier modules fails, the other power amplifier modules may still operate acceptable well, with minimal impact on total output power. An output of the amplifier is provided to a coupler that measures a power level of the output signal and feeds the measured power level back to a controller where the controller adjust an overall output power based on the number of the power amplifier modules that are functioning properly.

Abstract: A dielectric resonator filter is configured to suppress emissions in an out-of-band frequency portion of an amplified radio frequency (RF) signal prior to transmission of the RF signal by an antenna assembly. The filter includes plural tunable resonant cavities, each of which have a dielectric resonator and are arranged to suppress a magnitude of a frequency component in the out-of-band frequency portion of the RF signal. The amplified RF signal is applied to the plural resonant cavities with a microstrip transmission line. The dielectric resonators are arranged so as to automatically compensate for temperature-induced resonance condition variations.