Abstract: An apparatus comprises an energy transfer device configured to supply power from a primary side of an isolation barrier through the isolation barrier to a secondary side of the of the isolation barrier for driving a gate of a switch for controlling output of the switch at the secondary side. The apparatus comprises a monitoring component. The monitoring component is configured to monitor an operating state of the switch. The monitoring component is configured to evaluate the operating state to determine whether a fault has occurred, perform a countermeasure, and/or provide a signal of the fault.

Abstract: An apparatus comprises an energy transfer device configured to supply power from a primary side of an isolation barrier through the isolation barrier to a secondary side of the of the isolation barrier for driving a gate of a switch for controlling output of the switch at the secondary side. The apparatus comprises a monitoring component. The monitoring component is configured to monitor an operating state of the switch. The monitoring component is configured to evaluate the operating state to determine whether a fault has occurred, perform a countermeasure, and/or provide a signal of the fault.

Abstract: Cooled electronic board (10) for supercomputing comprising: a printed electronic circuit (11) whereon at least a electronic component (12) is fixed; a heat exchanger (13) of the roll bond type thermally connected with the electronic component (12) to absorb, in use, a thermal flow generated by the latter.

Abstract: A modular super-calculation architecture comprises a plurality of electronic calculation modules communicating with each other in a network and liquid cooled. Each electronic calculation module includes a calculation node, one or more autonomous liquid cooling devices, an electric power device, a box-like container that encloses and protects inside it at least the calculation node, the electric power device, and the one or more liquid cooling devices. Each electronic calculation module is independent hydraulically, electrically, in terms of network communication and mechanically at least from the other electronic calculation modules, and can be inserted and/or removed or substituted hot from said architecture.