Abstract: This invention relates to thermal spreader incorporated into heat pipe coolers and water coolers for electronic components, said spreader having optimal aspect ratio T/(?S)?0.17 to provide optimal parameters of thermal resistance and lowering noise created by these coolers supplying by operating fans, where T is thickness of said thermal spreader and (?S) is square root of the surface area of the first surface of said thermal spreader. Further, the invention relates to electronic systems comprising said thermal spreader with optimal aspect ratio T/(?S)?0.17 to provide better thermal management of electronic components incorporated into these electronic systems.

Abstract: The present invention relates to method for enhancing cognitive function in a mammal, comprising administering to a mammal in need thereof an effective amount of a compound of the formula (I): Further, the present invention provides a method for treating a disorder of cognitive function in a mammal, comprising administering to a mammal in need thereof an effective amount of a compound of the formula (I):

Abstract: This invention relates to compositions and methods for potentiating therapeutic effects of interferons in a mammal. More specifically, the invention relates to compositions comprising interferon and succinic acid or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in amounts sufficient to potentiate therapeutic effects of interferon such as antiviral and antitumor effects. Further, the invention relates to methods for potentiating therapeutic effects of interferon in mammal which methods comprise administering to said mammal, either sequentially in any order or simultaneously, interferon and succinic acid or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in amounts sufficient to potentiate therapeutic effects of interferon such as antiviral and antitumor effects.